The impact of increasing imports rather than exports.
Explanation of Solution
Net export is the additional value of export over the imports, which can be calculated by subtracting imports from exports. When the import is greater than exports, it shows
Trade deficit: Trade deficit refers to a situation where the imports of a country are higher than the exports by the country.
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Chapter 25 Solutions
Economics: Principles & Policy
- A key skill in economics is the ability to use the theory of demand and supply to analyze specific markets. In this assignment you get a chance to demonstrate your ability to analyze the effects of several “shocks” to the market for coffee. Answer all parts of each of the scenario below. Suppose that, as part of an international trade agreement, the Malaysia government reduces the tariff on imported coffee. Will this affect the supply or demand for coffee? Why? Which determinant of demand or supply is being affected?arrow_forwardThe graph depicts the market for oil, with the assumption that the United States can import any amount of oil it chooses at the world free trade price. Adjust the graph to reflect what happens when a 50% import tax is imposed on oil. Approximately how many million barrels are imported before the tax is imposed?arrow_forwardYou are given the following information: Quantity of imports 400 Foreign currency price of imports 20 Exchange rate (d/f) 1.50 Calculate the foreign currency and domestic currency values of imports. What will happen if the exchange rate falls to 1.20, assuming that the value of the elasticity of demand for imports is -0.1?arrow_forward
- The economy of Ashville is currently in a macroeconomic equilibrium, as depicted by point E, in the accompanying figure. The main component of Ashville's exports consist of the raw materials that it derives from its natural resources. Suppose that the world demand for raw materials decreases sharply, resulting in a decrease in the price of raw materials throughout the world. The decrease in the world demand for raw materials, which is the major source of Ashville's exports, will the level of aggregate demand in Ashville, causing a ▼shift in the AD curve. The decrease in the world demand for raw materials, which implies a decrease in the level of factor prices, leads to in the unit cost of production in Ashville, causing a 7 shift in the AS curve. Use the three-point curve drawing tool twice to draw and label new AS and AD curves that shows the effect of this shock on Ashville's economy. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object. The overall effect of…arrow_forwardFrom the reading assignment (find the article in the previous module): In Japan, parts shortages during the pandemic caused exports to fall by 46 percent in September 2021 compared with a year earlier Group of answer choices True False.arrow_forwardHelp me with this economics problem.arrow_forward
- Suppose the world price of oil is $15 per barrel. At that price, the United States imports 400 million barrels daily and consumes 600 million barrels daily. The government then imposes a $5 per barrel tax on oil imports. For every dollar increase in oil prices, domestic consumption decreases by 20 million barrels per day, while domestic production increases by 40 million barrels per day. 1. What will be the new oil price (assuming world supply is perfectly elastic at $15)?arrow_forwardThe graph below is associated with a hypothetical country. Consider a decrease in aggregate demand (AD). Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the left from AD₁ to AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to fall at each price level. For instance, at a price level of 140, output is now $200 billion, where initially it was $300 billion. PRICE LEVEL 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 0 100 +-+ I I 200 300 400 500 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) AD1 AD2 600 700 800 ?arrow_forwardThe following graph shows an increase in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the right from AD1 to AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to rise at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $400 billion, where previously it was $300 billion. 170 160 150 140 - 130 AD2 120 110 AD, 100 90 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) The following table lists several determinants of aggregate demand. Complete the table by indicating the change in each determinant necessary to increase aggregate demand. Change Needed to Increase AD Wealth Taxes Interest rates The value of the domestic currency relative to the foreign currency PRICE LEVELarrow_forward
- Egypt exports of soaps, lubricants, and waxes, to Kenya was US$22.63 Million during 2019, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. Egypt exports of soaps witnessed a steady decline since 2017, and there is lots of potential demand in many other african nations for Egyptians soap.Last March 2020 the Ministry of Industry and Trade decided to exclude soap bars, shampoo, and tissue paper in the form of jumbo rolls "production requirements" from Resolution 187 of 2020 to stop the export of masks and protective supplies.Minister of Trade and Industry Nevein Gamea issued two decisions to stop exporting all of the surgical masks ("face masks") and the requirements to prevent infection and alcohol of all kinds and derivatives, for a period of 3 months starting from the date of publishing the decisions in the Egyptian Gazette.H.E. Mrs. Gamea said that these two decisions aim to provide the needs of the Egyptian citizen with these products, especially in light of…arrow_forwardQuestions 9-11 pleasearrow_forwardIf the United States is currently importing 14 million barrels per day at a world price of $4.00 per unit (the entire amount consumed), what is the effect on imports of a tax equal to $4.00 per unit? 1.) Using the line drawing tool, help determine the quantity of U.S. crude oil imports after the $4.00 per-unit tax by drawing a horizontal line at the price paid by U.S. consumers. Label this line + Tax'. 2.) Using the point drawing tool, determine quantity demanded at the price paid by U.S. consumers after the imposition of the import tax. Label this line 'Pop'. 3.) Using the point drawing tool, determine quantity supplied at the price paid by U.S. consumers after the imposition of the import tax. Label this line "Pas". Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. The amount of imports after the $4.00 per-unit tax is million barrels per day. Before the tax, domestic producers supplied 0 barrels of crude oil. They now supply million barrels Price per barrel…arrow_forward