General Chemistry: Principles And Modern Applications Plus Mastering Chemistry With Pearson Etext -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134097329
Author: Ralph H. Petrucci, F. Geoffrey Herring, Jeffry D. Madura, Carey Bissonnette
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 25, Problem 18E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Concept introduction:
An unstable atomic nucleus loses energy in the form of particles and emitsradiation;these particles may bealpha, beta or gamma. This is known as radioactive decay. When one element is bombarded with radioactive element an intermediate element can form.
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Draw the stepwise mechanism for the reactions
Part I.
a)
Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone
b) Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone
(3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) and 2, 3-dimethyl - 1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism
the formation of
the products
For
3. The explosive decomposition of 2 mole of TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) is shown below:
Assume the C(s) is soot-basically atomic carbon (although it isn't actually atomic carbon in real life).
2
CH3
H
NO2
NO2
3N2 (g)+7CO (g) + 5H₂O (g) + 7C (s)
H
a. Use bond dissociation energies to calculate how much AU is for this reaction in kJ/mol.
Chapter 25 Solutions
General Chemistry: Principles And Modern Applications Plus Mastering Chemistry With Pearson Etext -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 25 - Prob. 1ECh. 25 - Prob. 2ECh. 25 - Prob. 3ECh. 25 - Prob. 4ECh. 25 - Prob. 5ECh. 25 - Prob. 6ECh. 25 - Prob. 7ECh. 25 - Prob. 8ECh. 25 - Prob. 9ECh. 25 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 25 - Prob. 11ECh. 25 - Prob. 12ECh. 25 - Prob. 13ECh. 25 - Prob. 14ECh. 25 - Prob. 15ECh. 25 - Prob. 16ECh. 25 - Prob. 17ECh. 25 - Prob. 18ECh. 25 - Prob. 19ECh. 25 - Prob. 20ECh. 25 - Prob. 21ECh. 25 - Prob. 22ECh. 25 - Prob. 23ECh. 25 - Prob. 24ECh. 25 - Prob. 25ECh. 25 - Prob. 26ECh. 25 - Prob. 27ECh. 25 - Prob. 28ECh. 25 - Prob. 29ECh. 25 - Prob. 30ECh. 25 - Prob. 31ECh. 25 - Prob. 32ECh. 25 - Prob. 33ECh. 25 - Prob. 34ECh. 25 - Prob. 35ECh. 25 - Prob. 36ECh. 25 - Prob. 37ECh. 25 - Prob. 38ECh. 25 - Prob. 39ECh. 25 - Prob. 40ECh. 25 - Prob. 41ECh. 25 - Prob. 42ECh. 25 - Prob. 43ECh. 25 - Prob. 44ECh. 25 - Prob. 45ECh. 25 - Prob. 46ECh. 25 - Prob. 47ECh. 25 - Prob. 48ECh. 25 - Prob. 49ECh. 25 - Prob. 50ECh. 25 - Prob. 51ECh. 25 - Prob. 52ECh. 25 - Prob. 53ECh. 25 - Prob. 54ECh. 25 - Prob. 55ECh. 25 - Prob. 56ECh. 25 - Prob. 57IAECh. 25 - Prob. 58IAECh. 25 - Prob. 59IAECh. 25 - Prob. 60IAECh. 25 - Prob. 61IAECh. 25 - Prob. 62IAECh. 25 - Prob. 63IAECh. 25 - Prob. 64IAECh. 25 - Prob. 65IAECh. 25 - Prob. 66IAECh. 25 - Prob. 67IAECh. 25 - Prob. 68IAECh. 25 - Prob. 69IAECh. 25 - Prob. 70IAECh. 25 - Prob. 71IAECh. 25 - Prob. 72FPCh. 25 - Prob. 73FPCh. 25 - Radioactive decay and mass spectrometry are often...Ch. 25 - Prob. 75SAECh. 25 - Prob. 76SAECh. 25 - Prob. 77SAECh. 25 - Prob. 78SAECh. 25 - Prob. 79SAECh. 25 - Prob. 80SAECh. 25 - Prob. 81SAECh. 25 - Prob. 82SAECh. 25 - Prob. 83SAECh. 25 - Prob. 84SAECh. 25 - Prob. 85SAECh. 25 - Prob. 86SAECh. 25 - Prob. 87SAECh. 25 - Prob. 88SAECh. 25 - Prob. 89SAECh. 25 - Prob. 90SAECh. 25 - Prob. 91SAECh. 25 - Prob. 92SAECh. 25 - Prob. 93SAE
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- Part I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone and (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism the formation of the products Forarrow_forwardShow the mechanism for these reactionsarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
- Draw a structural formula of the principal product formed when benzonitrile is treated with each reagent. (a) H₂O (one equivalent), H₂SO₄, heat (b) H₂O (excess), H₂SO₄, heat (c) NaOH, H₂O, heat (d) LiAlH4, then H₂Oarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanism for the reactionsarrow_forwardDraw stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
- Part I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: a) Give the major reason for the exposure of benzophenone al isopropyl alcohol (w/acid) to direct sunlight of pina colone Mechanism For b) Pinacol (2,3-dimethy 1, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) and 2, 3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable the formation of the productsarrow_forwardwhat are the Iupac names for each structurearrow_forwardWhat are the IUPAC Names of all the compounds in the picture?arrow_forward
- 1) a) Give the dominant Intermolecular Force (IMF) in a sample of each of the following compounds. Please show your work. (8) SF2, CH,OH, C₂H₂ b) Based on your answers given above, list the compounds in order of their Boiling Point from low to high. (8)arrow_forward19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road- maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18 roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these. (a) 1. BHS 2. H₂O₂ 3. H₂CrO4 4. SOCI₂ (b) 1. Cl₂/hv 2. KOLBU 3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4 4. H₂CrO4 Reaction Roadmap An alkene 5. EtOH 6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 7. Mild H₂O An alkane 1.0 2. (CH3)₂S 3. H₂CrO (d) (c) 4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO OH 4. Mild H₂O* 5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH An alkene 6. Mild H₂O* A carboxylic acid 7. Mild H₂O* 1. SOC₁₂ 2. EtOH 3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH 5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt 6. NH₂ (e) 1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 2. Mild H₂O* Br (f) i H An aldehyde 1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH 2. H₂O*, heat 3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi 4. Mild H₂O* 5.1.0 Equiv. LDA Br An ester 4. NaOH, H₂O 5. Mild H₂O* 6. Heat 7. MgBr 8. Mild H₂O* 7. Mild H₂O+arrow_forwardLi+ is a hard acid. With this in mind, which if the following compounds should be most soluble in water? Group of answer choices LiBr LiI LiF LiClarrow_forward
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