Economics: Private and Public Choice
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781337642224
Author: James D. Gwartney; Richard L. Stroup; Russell S. Sobel
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Question
Chapter 25, Problem 12CQ
(a)
To determine
Calculate the marginal product, total revenue, and marginal revenue product.
(b)
To determine
Number of labor employed at $40 wage rate.
(c)
To determine
Effects of increase in wage rate.
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Q4.
The graph below represents Lisena’s Landscaping Service’s demand for labor in the town of Forest Hills. The price of cutting a standard-sized residential lawn is $50 and the market wage rate for a worker is $200 per day. Answer the questions below.
a. At the current market wage rate how many workers will the firm hire?b. Which economics principle can be used to explain why Lisena should NOT hire a fifth worker?c. What is the minimum number of lawns each worker should cut per day given wage rate of $200? Explain with a calculation.d. What happens to the demand for labor curve if the market price of cutting a lawn increases to $65? Explain your answer.e. What happens to the demand for labor curve if the market wage rate increases from $200 per day to $250 per day? Explain your answer.
For each of the following determine the impact on the demand or the supply of labor and the effect on the equilibrium wage and quantity of labor employed.
a. An increase in the price of capital.
b. A union is formed which uses collective bargaining to obtain higher wages for its members.
c. The marginal productivity of workers rises.
d. People desire leisure more than ever before (e.g. it is Christmas Day).
e. The wages offered in other labor markets requiring similar skills are now offering substantially higher wages.
f. The fringe (non-monetary) benefits offered in this market have increased substantially.
g. The government has just adopted an "open-door' immigration policy?
Suppose Kara maximizes her profits by hiring workers to produce hand-made soaps. Her soaps sell for $1 each. How should Kara decide on how many workers she should hire?
a.Hire workers up to the point when the price of her soaps starts to fall from $1
b.Hire workers up to the point when the total product of all her workers is at its maximum
c.Hire up to the point when the wage rate equals to the value of the marginal product of the last worker hired
d.Hire up to the point when the marginal product of the last worker hired is equal to zero
Chapter 25 Solutions
Economics: Private and Public Choice
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Similar questions
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