BIOLOGY LL VERSION + MINDTAP V2.0(2 TER
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780357471012
Author: Solomon
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 24.4, Problem 7LO
Summary Introduction
To describe: The reproductive cycle of a retrovirus, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Introduction: Retroviruses are the type of viruses that have ribonucleic acid (RNA) as the genetic material, which is produced by reverse transcription by an enzyme called deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) polymerase, also known as reverse transcriptase. During this process, the RNA is transcribed into a DNA intermediate. Human immunodeficiency virus is a retrovirus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).
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Imagine that you are a clinical geneticist. Your colleague is an oncologist who wants your help explaining the basics of genetics to their patient, who will be undergoing genetic testing in the coming weeks for possible acute myeloid leukemia (AML) induced by the radiation she had several years ago for breast cancer.
Write a 1,050- to 1,225-word memo to your colleague.
Include the following in your memo:
An explanation of the molecular structure of DNA and RNA, highlighting both similarities and differences
A description of the processes of transcription and translation
An explanation of the differences between leading and lagging strands and how the DNA is replicated in each strand
Reponses to the following common questions patients might ask about this type of genetic testing and genetic disorder:
Does AML run in families?
What genes are tested for?
Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:
What are some potential consequences that could result if the processes of replication, transcription, and translation don’t function correctly?
Provide an example of how you might explain these consequences in terms that patients might understand.
Chapter 24 Solutions
BIOLOGY LL VERSION + MINDTAP V2.0(2 TER
Ch. 24.1 - Contrast a virus with a cellular organism.Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 24.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 24.1 - What are the structural components of a virus?Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 24.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 24.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 24.3 - Prob. 5LOCh. 24.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 24.3 - Prob. 2C
Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 6LOCh. 24.4 - Prob. 7LOCh. 24.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 24.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 24.4 - Prob. 3CCh. 24.5 - Trace the evolutionary origin of viruses according...Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 24.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 24.6 - Compare satellites, viroids, prions, and defective...Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 24 - The genome of a virus consists of (a) DNA (b) RNA...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 24 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 24 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 4. In...Ch. 24 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 24 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 24 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 24 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 24 - Arrange the following list into the correct...Ch. 24 - Arrange the following list into the correct...Ch. 24 - VISUALIZE What does this diagram illustrate?...Ch. 24 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 24 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 24 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 24 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 24 - Prob. 16TYU
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