Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285165950
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 24, Problem 5PA
Subpart (a):
To determine
Aggregate
Subpart (b):
To determine
Aggregate demand and supply model when the economy is in recession.
Subpart (c):
To determine
Aggregate demand and supply model when the economy is in recession.
Subpart (d):
To determine
Aggregate demand and supply model when the economy is in recession.
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Money Supply
Suppose an economy is in long-run equilibrium. The central bank reduces the money supply by 5 percent.
Use your diagram to show what happens to output and the price level as the economy moves from the initial to the new short-run equilibrium.
Now adjust the graph to show the new long-run equilibrium.
What causes the economy to move from its short-run equilibrium to its long-run equilibrium?
1. The government increases spending to increase aggregate demand.
2. The government increases taxes to curb aggregate demand.
3. Nominal wages, prices, and perceptions adjust upward to this new price level.
4. Nominal wages, prices, and perceptions adjust downward to this new price level.
Which of the following is true according to the sticky-wage theory of aggregate supply as a result of the decrease in the money supply? Check all that apply.
1. Nominal wages at the initial equilibrium are equal to nominal wages at the new short-run…
a) Explain what happens to Money Demand when each of the following occurs:
i, incomes rise;
ii. the interest rate rises.
b. Use the money market to explain why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward.
Hello, I need help with a macroeconomics question. Thank you in advance!
The answers are based on a short exerpt from the Federal Reserves press release from Feb 1, 2023 (attatchde below).
7. What do you expect to happen to the money supply?
8. What do you expect to happen to the inflation rate?
9. How would you expect all these decisions to affect employment in the economy?
10. How do the effects you found on 8 and 9 align with what the Fed was hoping to attain?
Chapter 24 Solutions
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
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Similar questions
- Suppose an economy is in long-run equilibrium. a. Use the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply to illustrate the initial equilibrium (call it point A). Be sure to include both short-run and long-run aggregate supply. b. The central bank raises the money supply by 5 percent. Use your diagram to show what happens to output and the price level as the economy moves from the initial to the new short-run equilibrium (call it point B). c. Now show the new long-run equilibrium (call it point C). What causes the economy to move from point B to point C? d. According to the sticky-wage theory of aggregate supply, how do nominal wages at point A compare to nominal wages at point B? How do nominal wages at point A compare to nominal wages at point C? e. According to the sticky-wage theory of aggregate supply, how do real wages at point A compare to real wages at point B? How do real wages at point A compare to real wages at point C? f. Judging by the impact of the money supply on nominal…arrow_forwardSuppose an economy is in long-run equilibrium.a.Use the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply to illustrate the initial equilibrium(call it point A).be sure to include both short-run and long-run aggregate supply.b.The central bank raise the money supply by 5 percent.Use your diagram to show what happens to output and the price level as the economy moves from the initial to the new short-run equilibrium.(call it point B)c.Now slow the new long-run equilibrium(call it point C).what causes the economy to move from point B to point C?d.According to the sticky-wage theory of aggregate supply,how do nominal wages at point A compare to nominal wages at point B?How do nominal wages at point A compare to nominal wages at point C?e.According to the sticky wage theory of aggregate supply,how do real wages at point A compare to the real wages at point B?How do real wages at pointA compare to the real wages at point C?f.Judging by the impact of the money supply on nominal and real…arrow_forwardAssume that Belgium and Oman are trading partners. Belgium's economy is currently in a recession. A. Belgium now begins to recover from its recession. Using a correctly labeled graph of aggregate demand and aggregate supply for Oman, show the impact of Belgium's rising income on each of the following in the short run: i. Aggregate demand in Oman. Explain. ii. Output in Oman B. Using a correctly labeled graph of the money market for Oman, show the effect of the output change in Part Aii on the following: i. Demand for money. Explain. ii. Nominal interest rate sine in a recession andarrow_forward
- The money market in the United States, the investment demand, aggregate demand, and aggregate supply curves are as shown in the graphs below. Currently, the Federal Reserve has a money supply of $120 billion and the money market is in equilibrium. a. Suppose the Federal Reserve decreases the money supply by $60 billion. Use the money market, investment demand, and AD/AS graphs to show the effects of the decrease in the money supply on interest rates and money demand, investment, and in the AD/AS model.arrow_forwardAccording to Keynes, increasing the money supply should lower interest rates in the economy. Milton Friedman notes that while it is true that expansionary monetary policy can lower interest rates, it is only part of the story. a. Briefly explain under what conditions an expansionary monetary policy will indeed lower interest rates, both in the short and long run. A graph may help answering this question.b. Briefly explain under what conditions an expansionary monetary policy will increase interest rates. A graph may help answering this question.arrow_forwardWhen the Federal Reserve buys government securities from a bank, the money supply ________ and interest rates ________. increases; rise decreases; rise decreases; fall increases; fallarrow_forward
- can you answer this for mearrow_forwardWhich of the following describes the chain of events the Central bank uses to fight recession? A. Raise the monetary policy rate target, sell government securities, decrease reserves and loans, increase aggregate demand.B. Raise the monetary policy rate target, buy government securities, increase reserves and loans, decrease aggregate demand.C. Lower the monetary policy rate target, buy government securities, decrease reserves and loans, decrease aggregate demand.D. Lower the monetary policy rate target, buy government securities, increase reserves and loans, increase aggregate demand.arrow_forwardWhen fighting a recessionary gap, central banks will amount of loans being provided by commercial banks. Select one: a. Increase; decrease b. Decrease; increase the bank rate in order toarrow_forward
- Consider a closed economy where the goods and money markets are described by the following relationships: C = 200 + 0.9(Y – T) 1 = 400 – 15r M = 200 + Y – 100r G = 150 T = 100 M = 2000 P = 2 Where Cis planned consumption, / is planned investment spending, Tis government tax revenues, G is government purchases, M is the money supply, P is the price level and r is the interest rate. Department of Economics a) Derive the two expressions for the IS and LM equilibrium relationships respectively. Sketch a graph of the two relationships. b) Calculate the equilibrium value of output Y and interest rate r (round off your answers to one decimal point). Compute also the level of consumption and investment spending in equilibrium and check whether the actual level of spending matches the equilibrium level of output.arrow_forwardExplain how a decrease in the money supply affects the money market and the position of the aggregate demand curve. What is the effect for a closed economy and for a small open economy?arrow_forwardHi I need the answer to this question thank youarrow_forward
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