EP INTRO.TO GENERAL,ORGANIC...-OWL ACCE
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337915984
Author: Bettelheim
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 24, Problem 56P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The reason for the hope to use CRISPR for medical purposes by scientists should be explained.
Concept introduction: CRISPR is repetitive stretches of DNA found in bacteria and archaea. The DNA fragments of bacteriophages that infected the prokaryotes earlier contain these sequences. The DNA from similar bacteriophages during the time of infections can be detected and destroyed by them.
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5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the
product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15%
glycerin by weight.
If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate;
e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt).
f. Moles of CO2 evolved.
g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed.
h. Conversion efficiency.
i. Per cent excess of excess reactant.
Reactions:
Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6
Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2
Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3
Show work. don't give Ai generated solution. How many carbons and hydrogens are in the structure?
13. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the
molecule depicted below.
Bond B
2°C. +2°C. cleavage
Bond A
•CH3 + 26.← Cleavage
2°C. +
Bond C
+3°C•
CH3 2C
Cleavage
E
2°C. 26.
weakest bond
Intact molecule
Strongest 3°C 20.
Gund
Largest
argest
a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in
appropriate boxes.
C
Weakest
bond
A
Produces
Most
Bond
Strongest
Bond
Strongest Gund
produces least stable
radicals
Weakest
Stable radical
b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A,
B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B,
and C are all carbon radicals.
i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
13°C. formed in
bound C
cleavage
ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
• CH3
methyl radical
Formed in Gund A Cleavage
c.…
Chapter 24 Solutions
EP INTRO.TO GENERAL,ORGANIC...-OWL ACCE
Ch. 24.2 - Problem 25-1 Draw the structure of UMP.Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 24.2QCCh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.3QCCh. 24.4 - Prob. 24.4QCCh. 24.5 - Prob. 24.5QCCh. 24.6 - Prob. 24.6QCCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.7QCCh. 24.8 - Prob. 24.8QCCh. 24 - Prob. 1PCh. 24 - 25-2 What structures Of the cell, visible in a...
Ch. 24 - 25-3 Name one hereditary disease.Ch. 24 - 25-4 What is the basis unit of heredity?Ch. 24 - 25-5 (a) Where in a cell is the DNA located? (b)...Ch. 24 - 25-6 What are the components of (a) a nucleotide...Ch. 24 - 25-7 What are the differences between DNA and RNA?Ch. 24 - 25-8 Draw the structures of ADP and GDP. Are these...Ch. 24 - Prob. 9PCh. 24 - 25-10 Which DNA and RNA bases contain a carbonyl...Ch. 24 - Prob. 11PCh. 24 - Prob. 12PCh. 24 - Prob. 13PCh. 24 - Prob. 14PCh. 24 - Prob. 15PCh. 24 - Prob. 16PCh. 24 - Prob. 17PCh. 24 - 25-18 What type of bond connects the base to the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 19PCh. 24 - 25-20 What constitutes the backbone of DNA?Ch. 24 - Prob. 21PCh. 24 - 25-22 In DNA, which carbon atoms of...Ch. 24 - 25-23 The sequence Of a short DNA segment is...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24PCh. 24 - Prob. 25PCh. 24 - Prob. 26PCh. 24 - Prob. 27PCh. 24 - Prob. 28PCh. 24 - 25-29 What constitutes the superstructure of...Ch. 24 - 25-30 What is the primary structure of DNA?Ch. 24 - 25-31 What is the secondary structure of DNA?Ch. 24 - 25-32 What is the major groove of a DNA helix?Ch. 24 - 25-33 What are the higher-order structures of DNA...Ch. 24 - 25-34 Which type Of RNA has enzyme activity? Where...Ch. 24 - 25-35 Which has the longest chains: tRNA, mRNA, or...Ch. 24 - 25-36 Which type of RNA contains modified...Ch. 24 - 25-37 Which type Of RNA has a sequence exactly...Ch. 24 - 25-38 Where is rRNA located in the cell?Ch. 24 - Prob. 39PCh. 24 - Prob. 40PCh. 24 - Prob. 41PCh. 24 - Prob. 42PCh. 24 - Prob. 43PCh. 24 - 25-50 Define: (a) Intron (b) ExonCh. 24 - 25-51 Does mRNA also have introns and exons?...Ch. 24 - Prob. 46PCh. 24 - Prob. 47PCh. 24 - 25-54 Do all genes code for a protein? If not,...Ch. 24 - Prob. 49PCh. 24 - Prob. 50PCh. 24 - Prob. 51PCh. 24 - Prob. 52PCh. 24 - Prob. 53PCh. 24 - Prob. 54PCh. 24 - Prob. 55PCh. 24 - Prob. 56PCh. 24 - 25-55 A DNA molecule normally replicates itself...Ch. 24 - 25-56 Which functional groups on the bases form...Ch. 24 - Prob. 59PCh. 24 - 25-58 Draw the structures of cytosine and guanine...Ch. 24 - 25-59 How many different bases are present in a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 62PCh. 24 - 25-61 Why is replication called semiconservative?Ch. 24 - 25-62 How does the removal of some positive...Ch. 24 - 25-63 Write the chemical reaction for the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 66PCh. 24 - 25-65 What are helicases? What is their function?Ch. 24 - 25-66 Can dATP Serve as a source for a primer?Ch. 24 - Prob. 69PCh. 24 - Prob. 70PCh. 24 - 25-69 In which direction is the DNA molecule...Ch. 24 - Prob. 72PCh. 24 - Prob. 73PCh. 24 - Prob. 74PCh. 24 - 25-73 From the perspective of the chain being...Ch. 24 - Prob. 76PCh. 24 - Prob. 77PCh. 24 - Prob. 78PCh. 24 - Prob. 79PCh. 24 - Prob. 80PCh. 24 - Prob. 81PCh. 24 - Prob. 82PCh. 24 - Prob. 83PCh. 24 - Prob. 84PCh. 24 - Prob. 85PCh. 24 - Prob. 86PCh. 24 - Prob. 87PCh. 24 - Prob. 88PCh. 24 - Prob. 89PCh. 24 - Prob. 90PCh. 24 - Prob. 91PCh. 24 - Prob. 92PCh. 24 - Prob. 93PCh. 24 - (Chemical Connections 24E) What gene associated...Ch. 24 - Prob. 95PCh. 24 - -104 Why is it important that a DNA molecule be...Ch. 24 - Prob. 97PCh. 24 - Prob. 98PCh. 24 - Prob. 99PCh. 24 - Prob. 100PCh. 24 - -109 In sheep DNA, the mol% of adenine (A) was...Ch. 24 - Prob. 102PCh. 24 - Prob. 103PCh. 24 - Prob. 104PCh. 24 - Prob. 105PCh. 24 - -114 How could life have evolved if DNA leads to...Ch. 24 - Prob. 107PCh. 24 - Prob. 108PCh. 24 - Prob. 109P
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