Foundations of Astronomy
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079151
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 24, Problem 4RQ
To determine
Check whether the given statement is true or false.
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Consider the attached light curve for a transiting planet observed by the Kepler mission. If the host star is identical to the sun, what is the radius of
this planet? Give your answer in terms of the radius of Jupiter.
Brightness of Star
Residual Flux
0.99
0.98
0.97
0.006
0.002
0.000
-8-881
-0.06
-0.04
-0.02
0.00
Time (days) →
0.02
0.04
0.06
What is the observed angular speed of
Neptune, along the ecliptic of Earth, when it is
at opposition, in units of arc minutes / day?
Presume the orbits are circular. Earth has
orbital speeds of 30km/s and Neptune has
5.43km/s, Neptune here has orbital radius
30.1 AU. Now looking at Uranus for the same
condition, in what direction along the ecliptic
will it be traveling?
Why is Neptune a deep blue color?
Chapter 24 Solutions
Foundations of Astronomy
Ch. 24 - Why didnt ancient astronomers know of Uranuss...Ch. 24 - Describe the location of the equinoxes and...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3RQCh. 24 - Prob. 4RQCh. 24 - Why is belt-zone circulation difficult to detect...Ch. 24 - Prob. 6RQCh. 24 - Prob. 7RQCh. 24 - Describe four characteristics in common among all...Ch. 24 - Describe four differences between the two ice...Ch. 24 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 24 - What are hypotheses for the origin of the rings of...Ch. 24 - How do the characteristics of Uranuss and Neptunes...Ch. 24 - If Uranus and Neptune had no satellites at all,...Ch. 24 - Why might the surface brightness of ring particles...Ch. 24 - Both Uranus and Neptune have a blue-green tint...Ch. 24 - How are the atmospheres of Earth and Triton...Ch. 24 - Prob. 17RQCh. 24 - When Neptune was discovered, how was its position...Ch. 24 - How can small worlds like Triton and Pluto have...Ch. 24 - Why do you suspect that Triton had a geologically...Ch. 24 - If you visited the surface of Pluto and found...Ch. 24 - What evidence can you give that Pluto and Charon...Ch. 24 - Why was Pluto reclassified as a dwarf planet?Ch. 24 - How was the discovery of Neptune not accidental?Ch. 24 - Prob. 1DQCh. 24 - Suggest a single phenomenon that could explain the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3DQCh. 24 - Prob. 4DQCh. 24 - Prob. 5DQCh. 24 - What is the maximum angular diameter of Uranus as...Ch. 24 - One way to recognize a distant planet is by...Ch. 24 - What is the orbital velocity of Miranda around...Ch. 24 - Calculate Uranuss Roche radius. Are all of Uranuss...Ch. 24 - Prob. 5PCh. 24 - What is the escape velocity from the surface of an...Ch. 24 - What is the difference in the orbital velocities...Ch. 24 - Repeat Problem 2 for Pluto. In other words,...Ch. 24 - Given the size of Tritons orbit (r = 355,000 km)...Ch. 24 - Prob. 1LTLCh. 24 - Prob. 2LTLCh. 24 - Compare the interior cutaway sketches of the four...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4LTLCh. 24 - Review Figure 21-11. Which molecules can Triton...Ch. 24 - The image to the left shows how Uranus would look...
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- What is the apparent magnitude of the Sun as seen from Venus at perihelion? What is the apparent magnitude of the sun as seen from Pluto at aphelion?arrow_forwardWhy are Uranus and Neptune respectively green-blue and blue?arrow_forwardAccording to the chart below, how do the gas giants differ from the terrestrial planets? THE TERRESTRIAL PLANETS THE GAS GIANTS MERCURY MARS JUPITER SATURN URANUS NEPTUNE VENUS EARTH ROCK ROCK ROCK ROCK INNER CORE INNER CORE CORE SIren/ Nickel CORE Iron/ WATER WATER WATER Nickel OUTER CORE OUTER CORE METALLIC U HYDROGEN METALLIC WATER MANTLE Reck HYDROGEN MANTLE Rock MANTLE Reck CORE SIren/ Silicates Silicates Silicates Nickel HYDROGEN GAS HYDROGEN GAS HYDROGEN HYDROGEN GAS GAS SURFACE SURFACE SURFACE SURFACE O The gas giants do not have solid surfaces. O The gas giants have an iron core. O The gas giants lack hydrogen gas. O The gas giants do not contain water.arrow_forward
- A certain binary system consists of two stars that have equal masses and revolve in circular orbits around a fixed point half-way between them. If the orbital velocity of each star is v=186 km/s and the orbital period of each is 11.3 days, calculate the mass M of each star. Give your answer in units of the solar mass, 1.99×1030 kg (e.g. if each planet's mass is 3.98×1030 kg, you would answer "2.00").arrow_forwardPart 2 of 3 The Roche limit for Jupiter is given by: R = 2.44r R = km Submit Skip (you cannot come back)arrow_forwardHow was the discovery of Neptune not accidental?arrow_forward
- Mercury is approximately 0.4 AU away from the Sun, whereas Neptune is approximately 30 AU away from the Sun. How long does it take light to reach Mercury and Neptune from the Sun?arrow_forwardThe planet Uranus was discovered in 1781, and Neptune, the next planet outward from the Sun, was discovered in 1846. Imagine you're an astronomer in 1846, and you start wondering if there's another planet out beyond Neptune. You decide to try and discover its existence using the same method that was used for Neptune. How will you do this? Group of answer choices You'll recruit a large number of astronomers to use their telescopes to carefully scan the sky in directions that are far from the ecliptic. The regions around the north and south celestial poles will probably be the best "hunting grounds" for the new planet. You'll examine Uranus and Neptune very carefully, on every clear night, for several years, to see if you can find any evidence that sunlight has been reflected off of the `new' planet, then off of Uranus or Neptune, before arriving on Earth. On rare occasions when Neptune passes in front of the Sun, as seen from Earth, you'll look carefully at the Sun (with a safe…arrow_forwardUranus and neptune have almost similar masses. Which of them will exert the greater gravity towards the earth? Why? Explainarrow_forward
- Light takes about 8.3 minutes to travel from the Sun to Earth. When it is closest, Neptune is 30.0 times farther from Earth than the Sun is. Make a prediction: Should light take more or less time to reach Earth from Neptune than from the Sun?arrow_forwardWhat are the primary constituents of the Jovian planets? (16.5) (a) hydrogen and helium (b) hydrogen and carbon dioxide (c) methane and oxygen (d) nitrogen and oxygenarrow_forwardThe chart shows the length of time for each planet, in Earth days, to make one complete revolution around the Sun. Orbital Period of Planets iY the Solar System Orbital Period (Earth days) 88 225 365 687 4333 10 759 30 685 60 189 Planet Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Satum Uranus Neptune Source: NASA Use the data table above to compare the length of a year on Mars and Neptune. (HS-ESS1-4) a. One year on Neptune is almost 100 times longer than a year on Mars. b. One year on these two planets is nearly equal. c. One year on Mars is almost 100 times longer than a year on Neptune. d. One year these two planets is roughly equal to a year on Earth. Use the data table above to determine which of the following statements is TRUE. (HS-ESS1-4) a. There is no relationship between a planet's distance from the Sun and its length of year. b. The closer a planet is to the Sun, the longer the planet's year. c. One year on all planets is about 365 days long. d. The farther away a planet is from the…arrow_forward
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Kepler's Three Laws Explained; Author: PhysicsHigh;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyR6EO_RMKE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY