Foundations of Astronomy
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079151
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 24, Problem 1P
What is the maximum angular diameter of Uranus as seen from Earth? Of Neptune? (Hint: Use the small-angle formula, Eq. 3-1.) (Note: Necessary data are given in their Celestial Profiles.)
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10. Imagine you have a system in which you have 54 grams of ice. You can melt this
ice and then vaporize it all at 0 C. The melting and vaporization are done reversibly
into a balloon held at a pressure of 0.250 bar. Here are some facts about water you
may wish to know. The density of liquid water at 0 C is 1 g/cm³. The density of ice at 0
C is 0.917 g/cm³. The enthalpy of vaporization of liquid water is 2.496 kJ/gram and the
enthalpy of fusion of solid water is 333.55 J/gram.
A. How much energy does the ice absorb as heat when it melts?
B. How much work is involved in melting the ice?
C. What is the total change in energy for melting the ice?
D. What is the enthalpy change for melting the ice?
E. What is the entropy change for melting the ice?
F. What is the change in Helmholtz energy for melting the ice?
G. What is the change in Gibbs energy for melting the ice?
In the figure Q = 5.7 nC and all other quantities are accurate to 2 significant figures. What is the magnitude of the force on the charge Q? (k = 1/4πε 0 = 8.99 × 109 N · m2/C2)
Now add a fourth charged particle, particle 3, with positive charge q3, fixed in the yz-plane at (0,d2,d2). What is the net force F→ on particle 0 due solely to this charge? Express your answer (a vector) using k, q0, q3, d2, i^, j^, and k^. Include only the force caused by particle 3.
Chapter 24 Solutions
Foundations of Astronomy
Ch. 24 - Why didnt ancient astronomers know of Uranuss...Ch. 24 - Describe the location of the equinoxes and...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3RQCh. 24 - Prob. 4RQCh. 24 - Why is belt-zone circulation difficult to detect...Ch. 24 - Prob. 6RQCh. 24 - Prob. 7RQCh. 24 - Describe four characteristics in common among all...Ch. 24 - Describe four differences between the two ice...Ch. 24 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 24 - What are hypotheses for the origin of the rings of...Ch. 24 - How do the characteristics of Uranuss and Neptunes...Ch. 24 - If Uranus and Neptune had no satellites at all,...Ch. 24 - Why might the surface brightness of ring particles...Ch. 24 - Both Uranus and Neptune have a blue-green tint...Ch. 24 - How are the atmospheres of Earth and Triton...Ch. 24 - Prob. 17RQCh. 24 - When Neptune was discovered, how was its position...Ch. 24 - How can small worlds like Triton and Pluto have...Ch. 24 - Why do you suspect that Triton had a geologically...Ch. 24 - If you visited the surface of Pluto and found...Ch. 24 - What evidence can you give that Pluto and Charon...Ch. 24 - Why was Pluto reclassified as a dwarf planet?Ch. 24 - How was the discovery of Neptune not accidental?Ch. 24 - Prob. 1DQCh. 24 - Suggest a single phenomenon that could explain the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3DQCh. 24 - Prob. 4DQCh. 24 - Prob. 5DQCh. 24 - What is the maximum angular diameter of Uranus as...Ch. 24 - One way to recognize a distant planet is by...Ch. 24 - What is the orbital velocity of Miranda around...Ch. 24 - Calculate Uranuss Roche radius. Are all of Uranuss...Ch. 24 - Prob. 5PCh. 24 - What is the escape velocity from the surface of an...Ch. 24 - What is the difference in the orbital velocities...Ch. 24 - Repeat Problem 2 for Pluto. In other words,...Ch. 24 - Given the size of Tritons orbit (r = 355,000 km)...Ch. 24 - Prob. 1LTLCh. 24 - Prob. 2LTLCh. 24 - Compare the interior cutaway sketches of the four...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4LTLCh. 24 - Review Figure 21-11. Which molecules can Triton...Ch. 24 - The image to the left shows how Uranus would look...
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