Seeley's Anatomy & Physiology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259254963
Author: Jennifer Regan (author), Andrew Russo (author), Rod Seeley (author) Cinnamon Vanputte (author)
Publisher: McGraw Hill Higher Education
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Chapter 24, Problem 4CT
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The reason for obstruction in the common bile duct by the gallstones. Also, determine the consequences for the blockage of the common bile duct.
Introduction:
The gallstones are the hard stone or lumps, usually made up of bilirubin or cholesterol that is formed in the gallbladder. The gall stones are pigmented stones, usually yellow-green in color.
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A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobin
Chapter 24 Solutions
Seeley's Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 1AYPCh. 24.2 - Describe each of the functions involved in the...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 24.2 - What is the difference between mechanical...Ch. 24.2 - What digestive functions occur in the stomach? In...Ch. 24.3 - What are the major tunics of the digestive tract...Ch. 24.3 - What types of tissue are found in each tunic?Ch. 24.3 - In what tunics of the digestive tract are the...Ch. 24.3 - How do the serosa and adventitia differ?Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 24.4 - What chemical mechanisms regulate the digestive...Ch. 24.5 - Where are the viscera/ peritoneum and parietal...Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 24.5 - What are the mesenteries? Name and describe the...Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 24.6 - List the three parts of a tooth. What are dentin,...Ch. 24.6 - List the muscles of mastication and the actions...Ch. 24.6 - Name and give the location of the three largest...Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 23AYPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 24AYPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 24.7 - Name the parts of the pharynx involved with...Ch. 24.7 - Where is the esophagus located? Describe the...Ch. 24.7 - What are the three phases of swallowing?...Ch. 24.8 - Describe the parts of the stomach. List the tunics...Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 30AYPCh. 24.8 - Name the types of cells in the stomach and the...Ch. 24.8 - Describe three phases of regulation of stomach...Ch. 24.8 - How ore gastric secretions inhibited? Why is this...Ch. 24.8 - As the stomach fills, why does the pressure not...Ch. 24.8 - Name two kinds of stomach movements. How are...Ch. 24.9 - Name and describe the three parts of the small...Ch. 24.9 - What are the circular folds, villi, and microvilli...Ch. 24.9 - Name the four types of cells found in the...Ch. 24.9 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 24.9 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 24.9 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 24.9 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 24.10 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 24.10 - Diagram the duct system from the liver....Ch. 24.10 - Describe the flow of blood to and through the...Ch. 24.10 - Explain and give examples of the major functions...Ch. 24.10 - Prob. 47AYPCh. 24.11 - Prob. 48AYPCh. 24.11 - What is the function of the gallbladder? What...Ch. 24.12 - Describe the parts of the pancreas responsible for...Ch. 24.12 - Name the two kinds of exocrine secretions produced...Ch. 24.12 - What enzymes are present in pancreaticjuice?...Ch. 24.13 - Prob. 53AYPCh. 24.13 - Prob. 54AYPCh. 24.13 - Prob. 55AYPCh. 24.13 - Prob. 56AYPCh. 24.13 - Prob. 57AYPCh. 24.14 - Describe the mechanism of absorption and the route...Ch. 24.14 - Prob. 59AYPCh. 24.14 - Explain how lipids are emulsified. Describe the...Ch. 24.14 - Explain how tripeptides, dipeptides, and amino...Ch. 24.14 - Describe the movement of water through the...Ch. 24.14 - Prob. 63AYPCh. 24.15 - Prob. 64AYPCh. 24.15 - Prob. 65AYPCh. 24.15 - Prob. 66AYPCh. 24 - Which layer of the digestive tract is in direct...Ch. 24 - The ENS is found in the submucosa layer. the...Ch. 24 - Dentin forms the surface of the crown of the...Ch. 24 - The number of premolar deciduous teeth is a. 0.b....Ch. 24 - Which of these glands does not secrete saliva into...Ch. 24 - The portion of the digestive tract in which...Ch. 24 - Prob. 7RACCh. 24 - The stomach a. has large folds in the submucosa...Ch. 24 - Prob. 9RACCh. 24 - Prob. 10RACCh. 24 - Prob. 11RACCh. 24 - Prob. 12RACCh. 24 - Which cellsin the small intestine have digestive...Ch. 24 - Prob. 14RACCh. 24 - Prob. 15RACCh. 24 - The gallbladder a. produces bile. b. stores bile....Ch. 24 - Prob. 17RACCh. 24 - Prob. 18RACCh. 24 - Defecation a. can be initiated by stretch of the...Ch. 24 - Which of these structures...Ch. 24 - Prob. 21RACCh. 24 - Prob. 22RACCh. 24 - Prob. 23RACCh. 24 - Which of these lipoprotein molecules transports...Ch. 24 - Prob. 1CTCh. 24 - Prob. 2CTCh. 24 - Prob. 3CTCh. 24 - Prob. 4CTCh. 24 - A patient has a spinal cord injury at level L 2....Ch. 24 - Prob. 6CTCh. 24 - Prob. 7CTCh. 24 - Prob. 8CT
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