
Memo:
To: The Manager
From: ABC
Subject: To identify the measurement basis and unit that the payback period, accounting
Explanation:
Payback period:
Payback period is a type of capital budgeting technique which describes the number of year or length of time required for proposals cumulative
It is measured in periods and on the basis of
The advantages of the method are as follows:
The disadvantages of payback period are as follows:
Accounting rate of return:
Accounting rate of return is a type of capital budgeting technique which is based on accounting principle of
It is measured in percentage and on the basis of accrual income.
The advantages of the method are as follows:
The disadvantages of payback period are as follows:
Net present value:
Net present value can be referred to as a discounted cash flow technique which is applied to weight the items of trade-off between investment and future returns. It is the sum of the present value of all the cash inflows less the sum off present value of all cash outflow. Hence, it is the sum of all the discounted value of cash flows of the project.
It is measured in dollars and on the basis of cash flows and profitability.
The advantages of net present value are as follows:
The disadvantage of net present value is difficult to compare dissimilar projects.
Internal rate of return:
Internal rate of return (IRR) can be defined as the yield or the rate of return earned by a project. It is that rate of return which a project earns. It is the rate of return at which present value of cash inflows is equal to the present value of cash outflows. In other words, at IRR the net present value equals zero.
The advantages of internal rate of return are as follows:
The disadvantage of internal rate of return is that it ignores varying risk levels over life of the project.

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Chapter 24 Solutions
FINANCIAL & MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
- Bonita Industries reports the following ledger account balances at June 30, 2025: Cash $1158 Accounts receivable 2838 Inventory 3384 Prepaid rent 104 Equipment 320 Accumulated depreciation-equipment 66 Accounts payable 920 Unearned rent revenue 144 Common stock 220 Retained earnings 6740 Service revenue 392 Interest revenue 80 Salaries and wages expense 200 Insurance expense 98 Assuming that all of the accounts have normal balances, what are total credits on the company's trial balance at June 30, 2025? A. $8562. B. $8586. C. $8496. D. $8482.arrow_forwardA trial balance will balance even if A. a journal entry to record the purchase of equipment for cash of $52100 is not posted. B. a $13100 cash dividend is debited to dividends for $13100 and credited to cash for $1310. C. a $510 collection on accounts receivable is credited to accounts receivable for $510 without a corresponding debit. D. a purchase of supplies for $595 on account is debited to supplies for $595 and credited to accounts payable for $559.arrow_forwardEquipment costing $15200 is purchased by paying $3800 cash and signing a note payable for the remainder. The journal entry to record this transaction should include a credit to Notes Payable. credit to Notes Receivable. credit to Equipment. debit to Cash.arrow_forward
- At December 1, 2025, a company's Accounts Receivable balance was $20160. During December, the company had credit sales of $54000 and collected accounts receivable of $43200. At December 31, 2025, the Accounts Receivable balance is A. $30960 debit. B. $30960 credit. C. $74160 debit. D. $20160 debit.arrow_forwardWhispering Winds Corp.'s trial balance at the end of its first month of operations reported the following accounts and amounts with normal balances: Cash $14720 Prepaid insurance 460 Accounts receivable 2300 Accounts payable 1840 Notes payable 2760 Common stock 4600 Dividends 460 Revenues 20240 Expenses 11500 Total credits on Whispering Winds Corp's trial balance are A. $28980. B. $30360. C. $29900. D. $29440arrow_forwardSwifty Corporation's trial balance reported the following normal balances at the end of its first year: Cash $14440 Prepaid insurance 530 Accounts receivable 2660 Accounts payable 2130 Notes payable 3190 Common stock 4100 Dividends 530 Revenues 22040 Expenses 13300 What amount did Swifty Corporation's trial balance show as total credits? A. $31460 B. $32520 C. $30930 D. $31990arrow_forward
- Monty Inc., a major retailer of high-end office furniture, operates several stores and is a publicly traded company. The company is currently preparing its statement of cash flows. The comparative statement of financial position and income statement for Monty as at May 31, 2020, are as The following is additional information about transactions during the year ended May 31, 2020 for Monty Inc., which follows IFRS. Plant assets costing $69,000 were purchased by paying $47,000 in cash and issuing 5,000 common shares. In order to supplement its cash, Monty issued 4,000 additional common shares. Cash dividends of $35,000 were declered and paid at the end of the fiscal year. create direct method cash flow statement, show your workarrow_forwardFollowing is additional information about transactiona during the year ended May 31, 2020 for Monty Inc., which follows IFRS. Plant assets costing $69,000 were purchased by paying $47,000 in cash and issuing 5,000 common shares. In order to supplement iRs cash, Monty Issued 4,000 additional common shares. Cash dividends of $35,000 were declared and paid at the end of the fiscal year. PRepare a direct Method Cash FLow using the format.arrow_forwardmake a trail balancearrow_forward
- On July 31, 2025, the general ledger of Cullumber Legal Services Inc. showed the following balances: Cash $4,960, Accounts Receivable $1,860, Supplies $620, Equipment $6,200, Accounts Payable $5,080, Common Stock $4,340, and Retained Earnings $4,220. During August, the following transactions occurred. Aug. 3 5 Collected $1,490 of accounts receivable due from customers. Received $1,610 cash for issuing common stock to new investors. 6 Paid $3,350 cash on accounts payable. 7 Performed legal services of $8,060, of which $3,720 was collected in cash and the remainder was due on account. 2 2 2 2 2 12 Purchased additional equipment for $1,490, paying $500 in cash and the balance on account. 14 Paid salaries $4,340, rent $1,120, and advertising expenses $340 for the month of August. 18 20 24 26 27 Collected the balance for the services performed on August 7. Paid cash dividend of $620 to stockholders. Billed a client $1,240 for legal services performed. Received $2,480 from Laurentian Bank;…arrow_forwardplease solve this Questionarrow_forwardtest test 123arrow_forward
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