Elementary Statistics (Text Only)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780077836351
Author: Author
Publisher: McGraw Hill
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2.4, Problem 3E
In Exercises 3 and 4, fill in each blank with the appropriate word or phrase.
A plot that represents how much of something there is may be misleading if the baseline is not at _______.
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Students have asked these similar questions
The table below shows the estimated effects for a logistic regression model with squamous cell esophageal cancer (Y = 1, yes; Y = 0, no) as the response. Smoking status (S) equals 1 for at least one pack per day and 0 otherwise, alcohol consumption (A) equals the average number of alcohoic drinks consumed per day, and race (R) equals 1 for blacks and 0 for whites.
Variable
Effect (β)
P-value
Intercept
-7.00
<0.01
Alcohol use
0.10
0.03
Smoking
1.20
<0.01
Race
0.30
0.02
Race × smoking
0.20
0.04
Write-out the prediction equation (i.e., the logistic regression model) when R = 0 and again when R = 1. Find the fitted Y S conditional odds ratio in each case.
Next, write-out the logistic regression model when S = 0 and again when S = 1. Find the fitted Y R conditional odds ratio in each case.
The chi-squared goodness-of-fit test can be used to test if data comes from a specific continuous distribution by binning the data to make it
categorical.
Using the OpenIntro Statistics county_complete dataset, test the hypothesis that the persons_per_household 2019 values come from a normal
distribution with mean and standard deviation equal to that variable's mean and standard deviation. Use signficance level a = 0.01.
In your solution you should
1. Formulate the hypotheses
2. Fill in this table
Range
(-⁰⁰, 2.34]
(2.34, 2.81]
(2.81, 3.27]
(3.27,00)
Observed
802
Expected
854.2
The first row has been filled in. That should give you a hint for how to calculate the expected frequencies. Remember that the expected
frequencies are calculated under the assumption that the null hypothesis is true.
FYI, the bounderies for each range were obtained using JASP's drag-and-drop cut function with 8 levels. Then some of the groups were
merged.
3. Check any conditions required by the chi-squared…
Suppose that you want to estimate the mean monthly gross income of all households in your local community. You decide to estimate this population parameter by calling 150 randomly selected residents and asking each individual to report the household’s monthly income. Assume that you use the local phone directory as the frame in selecting the households to be included in your sample.
What are some possible sources of error that might arise in your effort to estimate the population mean?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Elementary Statistics (Text Only)
Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 5-8, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 5-8, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 5-8, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 5-8, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 9—12, determine whether the...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 9—12, determine whether the...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 9—12, determine whether the...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 9—12, determine whether the...Ch. 2.1 - The following bar graph presents the average...Ch. 2.1 - The most common blood typing system divides human...
Ch. 2.1 - Following is a pie chart that presents the...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.1 - Food sources: The following side-by-side bar graph...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.1 - Popular video games: The following frequency...Ch. 2.1 - More iPods: Using the data in exercise 19:...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.1 - World population: Following are the populations of...Ch. 2.1 - Ages of video garners: The Nielsen Company...Ch. 2.1 - How secure is your job? In a survey, employed...Ch. 2.1 - Back up your data: In a survey commissioned by the...Ch. 2.1 - Education levels: The following frequency...Ch. 2.1 - Music sales: The following frequency distribution...Ch. 2.1 - Bought a new car lately? The following table...Ch. 2.1 - Instagram followers: The following frequency...Ch. 2.1 - Smartphones: The following table present the...Ch. 2.1 - Smartphone sale: The following table presents the...Ch. 2.1 - Happy Halloween: The following table presents...Ch. 2.1 - Native languages: The following frequency...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 5—8, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 5—8, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 5—8, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 9—12, determine whether the...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 9—12, determine whether the...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 9—12, determine whether the...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 9—12, determine whether the...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 13—16, classify the histogram as...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 13—16, classify the histogram as...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 13—16, classify the histogram as...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 13—16, classify the histogram as...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 17 and 18, classify the histogram as...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 17 and 18, classify the histogram as...Ch. 2.2 - Student heights: The following frequency histogram...Ch. 2.2 - Trained rats: Forty rats were trained to run a...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.2 - Batting average: The following frequency...Ch. 2.2 - Batting average: The following frequency...Ch. 2.2 - Time spent playing video games: A sample of 200...Ch. 2.2 - Murder, she wrote: The following frequency...Ch. 2.2 - BMW prices: The following table presents the...Ch. 2.2 - Geysers: The geyser Old Faithful in Yellowstone...Ch. 2.2 - Hail to the chief: There have been 58 presidential...Ch. 2.2 - Internet radio: The following table presents the...Ch. 2.2 - Brothers and sisters: Thirty students in a...Ch. 2.2 - Cough, cough: The following table presents the...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.2 - Frequency polygon: Using the data in Exercise 26:...Ch. 2.2 - Frequency polygon: Using data in Exercise 27:...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.2 - Ogive: Using the data in Exercise 25 Compute the...Ch. 2.2 - Ogive: Using the data in Exercise 26: Compute the...Ch. 2.2 - Ogive: Using the data in Exercise 27: Compute the...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 2.3 - In Exercises 3—6, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 3—6, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 3—6, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 3—6, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.3 - In Exercises 7—10, determine whether the...Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 7—10, determine whether the...Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 7—10, determine whether the...Ch. 2.3 - Construct a stem-and-leaf plot for the following...Ch. 2.3 - Construct a stem-and-leaf plot for the following...Ch. 2.3 - List the data in the following stem-and-leaf plot....Ch. 2.3 - List the data in the following stein-and-leaf...Ch. 2.3 - Construct a dotplot for the data in Exercise 11.Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.3 - BMW prices: The following table presents the...Ch. 2.3 - Hows the weather? The following table presents the...Ch. 2.3 - Air pollution: The following table presents...Ch. 2.3 - Technology salaries: The following table presents...Ch. 2.3 - Tennis and golf: Following are the ages of the...Ch. 2.3 - Pass the popcorn: Following are the running times...Ch. 2.3 - More weather: Construct a dotplot for the data in...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.3 - Article ice sheet: the following table presents...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.4 - In Exercises 3 and 4, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 3 and 4, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 2.4 - CD sales decline: Sales of CDs have been declining...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.4 - Age at marriage: Data compiled by the U.S. Census...Ch. 2.4 - College degrees: Both of the following time-series...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 2 - Following is the list of letter grades for...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2CQCh. 2 - Construct a frequency bar graph for the data in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4CQCh. 2 - Prob. 5CQCh. 2 - Prob. 6CQCh. 2 - Prob. 7CQCh. 2 - Prob. 8CQCh. 2 - Prob. 9CQCh. 2 - Prob. 10CQCh. 2 - Following are the prices (in dollars) for a sample...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12CQCh. 2 - Prob. 13CQCh. 2 - Prob. 14CQCh. 2 - Prob. 15CQCh. 2 - Trust your doctor: The General Social Survey...Ch. 2 - Internet browsers: The following relative...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3RECh. 2 - Prob. 4RECh. 2 - Prob. 5RECh. 2 - House freshmen: Newly elected members of the U.S....Ch. 2 - More freshmen: For the data in Exercise 6:...Ch. 2 - Royalty: Following are the ages at death for all...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9RECh. 2 - Prob. 10RECh. 2 - Prob. 11RECh. 2 - Prob. 12RECh. 2 - Prob. 13RECh. 2 - Prob. 14RECh. 2 - Falling birth rate: The following time-series...Ch. 2 - Explain why the frequency bar graph and the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2WAICh. 2 - Prob. 3WAICh. 2 - Prob. 4WAICh. 2 - Prob. 5WAICh. 2 - In the chapter introduction, we presented gas...Ch. 2 - In the chapter introduction, we presented gas...Ch. 2 - In the chapter introduction, we presented gas...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4CSCh. 2 - In the chapter introduction, we presented gas...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6CSCh. 2 - In the chapter introduction, we presented gas...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8CSCh. 2 - In the chapter introduction, we presented gas...
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