The mechanism for the given reaction is to be written. Concept introduction: The vicinal diols , on reaction with ketone in the presence of acidic condition, forms an acetal. The ketone protonates and forms hemiacetal by a nucleophilic attack of hydroxyl group of vicinal diol. The hemiacetal on protonation followed by nucleophilic attack of second hydroxyl group of vicinal diol forms acetal.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 24, Problem 38P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The vicinal diols, on reaction with ketone in the presence of acidic condition, forms an acetal.

The ketone protonates and forms hemiacetal by a nucleophilic attack of hydroxyl group of vicinal diol. The hemiacetal on protonation followed by nucleophilic attack of second hydroxyl group of vicinal diol forms acetal.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

when performing the reaction that involves 2 equivalents of 3-(diethylamino)-phenol and Phthalic anhydride with sulfuric acid and water react to form rhodamine b where the Phthalic anhydride cleaves in acid and how does Excessive Washing (w/ Base) & Subsequent Resonance Structure get affected

3. The strongest acid of the following compounds is ___.A. p-nitrophenol; B. m-nitrophenol; C. o-chlorophenol;D. p-methoxyphenol; E. o-methylphenol Please explain your steps and thought process. Thank you!

Using the general properties of equilibrium constants At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 1.3 × 10 4: Cl2(g) + CHCl3(g) HCl(g) + CC₁(g) Use this information to complete the following table. Suppose a 16. L reaction vessel is filled with 1.6 mol of HCI and 1.6 mol of CCl4. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium? There will be very little Cl2 and CHCl3. ☐ x10 There will be very little HCI and CCl4. Neither of the above is true. What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. HCl(g)+CC14(g) 12 Cl2(9)+CHCl3(9) K = 0 ☐ What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 2 Cl₂(9)+2CHCl3(9) 2 HCl(9)+2CC₁₁(9) K = ✓ 00. 18 Ar

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 24, Problem 38P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The vicinal diols, on reaction with ketone in the presence of acidic condition, forms an acetal.

The ketone protonates and forms hemiacetal by a nucleophilic attack of hydroxyl group of vicinal diol. The hemiacetal on protonation followed by nucleophilic attack of second hydroxyl group of vicinal diol forms acetal.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 24, Problem 38P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The vicinal diols, on reaction with ketone in the presence of acidic condition, forms an acetal.

The ketone protonates and forms hemiacetal by a nucleophilic attack of hydroxyl group of vicinal diol. The hemiacetal on protonation followed by nucleophilic attack of second hydroxyl group of vicinal diol forms acetal.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 24, Problem 38P

Interpretation Introduction