PHYSICS:F/SCI.+ENGRS.(LL)-W/WEBASSIGN
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337888714
Author: SERWAY
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 24, Problem 38AP
On a dry winter day, you scuff your leather-soled shoes across a carpet and get a shock when you extend the tip of one finger toward a metal doorknob. In a dark room, you see a spark perhaps 5 mm long. Make order-of-magnitude estimates of (a) your electric potential and (b) the charge on your body before you touch the doorknob. Explain your reasoning.
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4.) The diagram shows the electric field lines of a positively charged conducting sphere of
radius R and charge Q.
A
B
Points A and B are located on the same field line.
A proton is placed at A and released from rest. The magnitude of the work done by the electric field in
moving the proton from A to B is 1.7×10-16 J. Point A is at a distance of 5.0×10-2m from the centre of
the sphere. Point B is at a distance of 1.0×10-1 m from the centre of the sphere.
(a) Explain why the electric potential decreases from A to B. [2]
(b) Draw, on the axes, the variation of electric potential V with distance r from the centre of the
sphere.
R
[2]
(c(i)) Calculate the electric potential difference between points A and B. [1]
(c(ii)) Determine the charge Q of the sphere. [2]
(d) The concept of potential is also used in the context of gravitational fields. Suggest why scientists
developed a common terminology to describe different types of fields. [1]
3.) The graph shows how current I varies with potential difference V across a component X.
904
80-
70-
60-
50-
I/MA
40-
30-
20-
10-
0+
0
0.5
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
VIV
Component X and a cell of negligible internal resistance are placed in a circuit.
A variable resistor R is connected in series with component X. The ammeter reads 20mA.
4.0V
4.0V
Component X and the cell are now placed in a potential divider circuit.
(a) Outline why component X is considered non-ohmic. [1]
(b(i)) Determine the resistance of the variable resistor. [3]
(b(ii)) Calculate the power dissipated in the circuit. [1]
(c(i)) State the range of current that the ammeter can measure as the slider S of the potential divider
is moved from Q to P. [1]
(c(ii)) Describe, by reference to your answer for (c)(i), the advantage of the potential divider
arrangement over the arrangement in (b).
1.) Two long parallel current-carrying wires P and Q are separated by 0.10 m. The current in wire P is 5.0 A.
The magnetic force on a length of 0.50 m of wire P due to the current in wire Q is 2.0 × 10-s N.
(a) State and explain the magnitude of the force on a length of 0.50 m of wire Q due to the current in P. [2]
(b) Calculate the current in wire Q. [2]
(c) Another current-carrying wire R is placed parallel to wires P and Q and halfway between them as shown.
wire P
wire R
wire Q
0.05 m
0.05 m
The net magnetic force on wire Q is now zero.
(c.i) State the direction of the current in R, relative to the current in P.[1]
(c.ii) Deduce the current in R. [2]
Chapter 24 Solutions
PHYSICS:F/SCI.+ENGRS.(LL)-W/WEBASSIGN
Ch. 24.1 - In Figure 24.1, two points and are located...Ch. 24.2 - The labeled points in Figure 24.4 are on a series...Ch. 24.3 - In Figure 24.8b, take q2, to be a negative source...Ch. 24.4 - In a certain region of space, the electric...Ch. 24 - How much work is done (by a battery, generator, or...Ch. 24 - (a) Find the electric potential difference Ve...Ch. 24 - Oppositely charged parallel plates are separated...Ch. 24 - Starting with the definition of work, prove that...Ch. 24 - An insulating rod having linear charge density =...Ch. 24 - Review. A block having mass m and charge + Q is...
Ch. 24 - Three positive charges are located at the corners...Ch. 24 - Two point charges Q1 = +5.00 nC and Q2 = 3.00 nC...Ch. 24 - You are working on a laboratory device that...Ch. 24 - Your roommate is having trouble understanding why...Ch. 24 - Four point charges each having charge Q are...Ch. 24 - The two charges in Figure P24.12 are separated by...Ch. 24 - Show that the amount of work required to assemble...Ch. 24 - Two charged particles of equal magnitude are...Ch. 24 - Three particles with equal positive charges q are...Ch. 24 - Review. A light, unstressed spring has length d....Ch. 24 - Review. Two insulating spheres have radii 0.300 cm...Ch. 24 - Review. Two insulating spheres have radii r1 and...Ch. 24 - How much work is required to assemble eight...Ch. 24 - Four identical particles, each having charge q and...Ch. 24 - It is shown in Example 24.7 that the potential at...Ch. 24 - Figure P24.22 represents a graph of the electric...Ch. 24 - Figure P24.23 shows several equipotential lines,...Ch. 24 - An electric field in a region of space is parallel...Ch. 24 - A rod of length L (Fig. P24.25) lies along the x...Ch. 24 - For the arrangement described in Problem 25,...Ch. 24 - A wire having a uniform linear charge density is...Ch. 24 - You are a coach for the Physics Olympics team...Ch. 24 - The electric field magnitude on the surface of an...Ch. 24 - Why is the following situation impossible? A solid...Ch. 24 - A solid metallic sphere of radius a carries total...Ch. 24 - A positively charged panicle is at a distance R/2...Ch. 24 - A very large, thin, flat plate of aluminum of area...Ch. 24 - A solid conducting sphere of radius 2.00 cm has a...Ch. 24 - A spherical conductor has a radius of 14.0 cm and...Ch. 24 - A long, straight wire is surrounded by a hollow...Ch. 24 - Why is the following situation impossible? In the...Ch. 24 - On a dry winter day, you scuff your leather-soled...Ch. 24 - (a) Use the exact result from Example 24.4 to find...Ch. 24 - Why is the following situation impossible? You set...Ch. 24 - The thin, uniformly charged rod shown in Figure...Ch. 24 - A GeigerMueller tube is a radiation detector that...Ch. 24 - Review. Two parallel plates having charges of...Ch. 24 - When an uncharged conducting sphere of radius a is...Ch. 24 - A solid, insulating sphere of radius a has a...Ch. 24 - A hollow, metallic, spherical shell has exterior...Ch. 24 - For the configuration shown in Figure P24.45,...Ch. 24 - An electric dipole is located along the y axis as...Ch. 24 - A disk of radius R (Fig. P24.49) has a nonuniform...Ch. 24 - A particle with charge q is located at x = R, and...Ch. 24 - (a) A uniformly charged cylindrical shell with no...
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