Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University
Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305372337
Author: Raymond A. Serway | John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 24, Problem 32P

(a)

To determine

The net electric flux through the cube.

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 32P

Net electric flux through the cube is 15.0Nm2/C.

Explanation of Solution

Below figure shows the electric field magnitude and its direction in all face’s of the cube.

Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University, Chapter 24, Problem 32P

Figure (1)

From Figure (1), it is shown that, the electric fields are perpendicular to the faces of the cube. Therefore, use Gauss law for net flux through the closed Gaussian surface.

Write the expression for net flux through the closed Gaussian surface.

    ϕE=EdA                                                                                                             (I)

Here, E is the electric field, ϕE is the net flux through closed Gaussian surface and A is the surface area.

Write the expression for net electric flux through cube.

    ϕE=ϕE(top)+ϕE(bottom)+ϕE(right)+ϕE(left)+ϕE(into)+ϕE(out)                                              (II)

Conclusion:

Substitute 25.0N/C for E, and L2 for A in equation (I) to calculate ϕE(top).

    ϕE(top)=EAcos(180°)=(EA)=(25.0N/C)(1.00m2)=25.0Nm2/C

Substitute 15.0N/C for E, and L2 for A in equation (I) to calculate ϕE(bottom)

    ϕE(bottom)=EAcos(0°)=EA=(15.0N/C)(1.00m2)=15.0Nm2/C

Substitute 35.0N/C for E, and L2 for A in equation (I) to calculate ϕE(right).

    ϕE(right)=EAcos(180°)=(EA)=(35.0N/C)(1.00m2)=35.0Nm2/C

Substitute 20.0N/C for E, and L2 for A in equation (I) to calculate ϕE(left).

    ϕE(left)=EAcos(0°)=EA=(20.0N/C)(1.00m2)=20.0Nm2/C

Substitute 20.0N/C for E, and L2 for A in equation (I) to calculate ϕE(into).

    ϕE(into)=EAcos(0°)=EA=(20.0N/C)(1.00m2)=20.0Nm2/C

Substitute 20.0N/C for E, and L2 for A in equation (I) to calculate ϕE(out).

    ϕE(out)=EAcos(0°)=EA=(20.0N/C)(1.00m2)=20.0Nm2/C

Substitute 25.0Nm2/C for ϕE(top), 15.0Nm2/C for ϕE(bottom), 35.0Nm2/C for ϕE(right), 20.0Nm2/C for ϕE(left), ϕE(into) and ϕE(out) in equation (II) to calculate ϕE.

    ϕE=(25.0+15.035.0+20.0+20.0+20.0)Nm2/C=15.0Nm2/C

Therefore, net electric flux through the cube is 15.0Nm2/C.

(b)

To determine

The net charge inside the cube.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 32P

The charge enclosed within the Gaussian surface (cube) is 0.133×109C.

Explanation of Solution

Write the expression for the charge enclosed within the Gaussian surface (cube) is.

    q=ε0ϕE                                                                                                                 (II)

Here, q is the charge enclosed within the Gaussian surface (cube), ε0 is the permittivity of free space and ϕE is the net electric flux through the cube.

Conclusion:

Substitute 8.85×1012C2/Nm2 for ε0, 15.0Nm2/C for ϕE in Equation (II) to calculate q.

    q=(8.85×1012C2/Nm2)(15.0Nm2/C)=0.133×109C

Therefore, the charge enclosed within the Gaussian surface (cube) is 0.133×109C.

(c)

To determine

Whether the net charge could be a point charge.

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 32P

No, the net charge can’t be a point charge.

Explanation of Solution

No, single positive charge’s magnitude is q=1.602×1019C, which is not equal to the obtained net charge q=0.133×109C.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the net charge can’t be a point charge.

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Chapter 24 Solutions

Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University

Ch. 24 - Prob. 9OQCh. 24 - Prob. 10OQCh. 24 - Prob. 11OQCh. 24 - Prob. 1CQCh. 24 - Prob. 2CQCh. 24 - Prob. 3CQCh. 24 - Prob. 4CQCh. 24 - Prob. 5CQCh. 24 - Prob. 6CQCh. 24 - Prob. 7CQCh. 24 - Prob. 8CQCh. 24 - Prob. 9CQCh. 24 - Prob. 10CQCh. 24 - Prob. 11CQCh. 24 - A flat surface of area 3.20 m2 is rotated in a...Ch. 24 - A vertical electric field of magnitude 2.00 104...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3PCh. 24 - Prob. 4PCh. 24 - Prob. 5PCh. 24 - A nonuniform electric field is given by the...Ch. 24 - An uncharged, nonconducting, hollow sphere of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 8PCh. 24 - Prob. 9PCh. 24 - Prob. 10PCh. 24 - Prob. 11PCh. 24 - A charge of 170 C is at the center of a cube of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 13PCh. 24 - A particle with charge of 12.0 C is placed at the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 15PCh. 24 - Prob. 16PCh. 24 - Prob. 17PCh. 24 - Find the net electric flux through (a) the closed...Ch. 24 - Prob. 19PCh. 24 - Prob. 20PCh. 24 - Prob. 21PCh. 24 - Prob. 22PCh. 24 - Prob. 23PCh. 24 - Prob. 24PCh. 24 - Prob. 25PCh. 24 - Determine the magnitude of the electric field at...Ch. 24 - A large, flat, horizontal sheet of charge has a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 28PCh. 24 - Prob. 29PCh. 24 - A nonconducting wall carries charge with a uniform...Ch. 24 - A uniformly charged, straight filament 7.00 m in...Ch. 24 - Prob. 32PCh. 24 - Consider a long, cylindrical charge distribution...Ch. 24 - A cylindrical shell of radius 7.00 cm and length...Ch. 24 - A solid sphere of radius 40.0 cm has a total...Ch. 24 - Prob. 36PCh. 24 - Prob. 37PCh. 24 - Why is the following situation impossible? A solid...Ch. 24 - A solid metallic sphere of radius a carries total...Ch. 24 - Prob. 40PCh. 24 - A very large, thin, flat plate of aluminum of area...Ch. 24 - Prob. 42PCh. 24 - Prob. 43PCh. 24 - Prob. 44PCh. 24 - A long, straight wire is surrounded by a hollow...Ch. 24 - Prob. 46PCh. 24 - Prob. 47PCh. 24 - Prob. 48APCh. 24 - Prob. 49APCh. 24 - Prob. 50APCh. 24 - Prob. 51APCh. 24 - Prob. 52APCh. 24 - Prob. 53APCh. 24 - Prob. 54APCh. 24 - Prob. 55APCh. 24 - Prob. 56APCh. 24 - Prob. 57APCh. 24 - An insulating solid sphere of radius a has a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 59APCh. 24 - Prob. 60APCh. 24 - Prob. 61CPCh. 24 - Prob. 62CPCh. 24 - Prob. 63CPCh. 24 - Prob. 64CPCh. 24 - Prob. 65CPCh. 24 - A solid insulating sphere of radius R has a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 67CPCh. 24 - Prob. 68CPCh. 24 - Prob. 69CP
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