
Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The number of chiral centers in the open chain form of D-apiose is to be provided; whether on the reduction of D-apiose forms optically active alditol or not is to be predicted; the number of chiral centers in the furanose forms of D-apiose is to be provided and the possible stereoisomeric furanose of D-apiose and their Haworth projection are to be predicted.
Concept Introduction:
The carbon atom which is bonded to four different groups is known as stereogenic or chiral center.
Sodium borohydride (NaBH4) is a strong reducing agent. It provides H− as a source of nucleophile.
The structural representation of sugar molecule in cyclic form is known as Haworth projection. Sugar molecule that has six-membered-ring is known as pyranose and sugar molecule that has five-membered-ring is called furanose.

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Chapter 24 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-W/STUD.SOLN.MAN.
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