COLLEGE PHYSICS,V.2
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305965522
Author: SERWAY
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 32P
A student and his lab partner create a single slit by carefully aligning two razor blades to a separation of 0.500 mm. When a helium-neon laser at 633 nm illuminates the slit, a diffraction pattern is observed on a screen 1.25 m beyond the slit. Calculate (a) the angle θdark to the first minimum in the diffraction pattern and (b) the width of the central maximum.
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A double slit experiment is set up using a red 632nm laser, a spacing between the slits of
.055mm, and a slit-to-screen distance of 2.5m.
(a) What is the distance on the screen between the 4 bright fringe from the central maximum
(count the central maximum as zero) and the center of the central maximum?
(b) If the red laser is replaced with a laser of a different color and the 5tn dark fringe of the new
laser appears at the same location on the screen as the 4" bright fringe with the red laser (while
the central maxima are in the same spot also), what is the wavelength of the new laser?
Problem 2: Consider light that has its third minimum at an angle of 23.6° when it falls on a single slit of width 3.55 μm.
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9 = 23.6°
w = 3.55 um
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Light of wavelength 589.0 nm illuminates a slit of width 0.60 mm.
(a) At what distance from the slit should a screen be placed if the first minimum in the diffraction pattern is to be 0.95
mm from the central maximum?
m
(b) Calculate the width of the central maximum.
mm
Chapter 24 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS,V.2
Ch. 24.2 - In a two-slit interference pattern projected on a...Ch. 24.2 - if the distance between the slits is doubled in...Ch. 24.2 - A Youngs double-slit experiment is performed with...Ch. 24.4 - Suppose Youngs experiment is carried out in air,...Ch. 24.7 - In a single-alit diffraction experiment, as the...Ch. 24.8 - If laser light is reflected from a phonograph...Ch. 24 - Your automobile has two headlights. What sort of...Ch. 24 - A plane monochromatic light wave is incident on a...Ch. 24 - A plane monochromatic light wave is incident on a...Ch. 24 - If a Youngs experiment carried out in air is...
Ch. 24 - Sodiums emission lines at 589.0 nm and 589.6 nm...Ch. 24 - Count the number of 180 phase reversals for the...Ch. 24 - Figure CQ24.7 shows rays with wavelength incident...Ch. 24 - Fingerprints left on a piece of glass such as a...Ch. 24 - In everyday experience, why are radio waves...Ch. 24 - Suppose reflected while light is used to observe a...Ch. 24 - Would it be possible to place a nonreflective...Ch. 24 - Certain sunglasses use a polarizing material to...Ch. 24 - Why is it so much easier to perform interference...Ch. 24 - A soap film is held vertically in air and is...Ch. 24 - Consider a dark fringe in an interference pattern...Ch. 24 - Holding your hand at arms length, you can readily...Ch. 24 - A laser beam is incident on two slits with a...Ch. 24 - In a Youngs double-slit experiment, a set of...Ch. 24 - Light at 633 nm from a helium-neon laser shines on...Ch. 24 - Light of wavelength 620. nm falls on a double...Ch. 24 - In a location where the speed of sound is 354 m/s....Ch. 24 - A double slit separated by 0.058 0 mm is placed...Ch. 24 - Two radio antennas separated by d = 3.00 102 cm....Ch. 24 - Prob. 8PCh. 24 - Monochromatic light falls on a screen 1.75 m from...Ch. 24 - A pair of parallel slits separated by 2.00 104 m...Ch. 24 - A riverside warehouse has two open doors, as in...Ch. 24 - A student sets up a double-slit experiment using...Ch. 24 - Radio waves from a star, of wavelength 2.50 102...Ch. 24 - Monochromatic light of wavelength is incident on...Ch. 24 - Waves from a radio station have a wavelength of...Ch. 24 - A soap bubble (n = 1.33) having a wall thickness...Ch. 24 - A thin layer of liquid methylene iodide (n =...Ch. 24 - A thin film of oil (n = 1.25) is located on...Ch. 24 - A thin film of glass (n = 1.52) of thickness 0.420...Ch. 24 - A transparent oil with index of refraction 1.29...Ch. 24 - A possible means for making an airplane invisible...Ch. 24 - An oil film (n = 1.45) floating on water is...Ch. 24 - Astronomers observe the chromosphere of the Sun...Ch. 24 - A spacer is cut from a playing card of thickness...Ch. 24 - An investigator finds at a fiber at a crime scene...Ch. 24 - A plano-convex lens with radius of curvature R =...Ch. 24 - A thin film of oil (n = 1.45) of thickness 425 nm...Ch. 24 - Prob. 28PCh. 24 - A thin film of glycerin (n = 1.173) of thickness...Ch. 24 - Prob. 30PCh. 24 - Light of wavelength 5.40 102 nm passes through a...Ch. 24 - A student and his lab partner create a single slit...Ch. 24 - Light of wavelength 587.5 nm illuminates a slit of...Ch. 24 - Microwaves of wavelength 5.00 cm enter a long,...Ch. 24 - A beam of monochromatic light is diffracted by a...Ch. 24 - A screen is placed 50.0 cm from a single slit that...Ch. 24 - A slit of width 0.50 mm is illuminated with light...Ch. 24 - The second-order dark fringe in a single-slit...Ch. 24 - Three discrete spectral lines occur at angles of...Ch. 24 - Intense white light is incident on a diffraction...Ch. 24 - The hydrogen spectrum has a red line at 656 nm and...Ch. 24 - Prob. 42PCh. 24 - A helium-neon laser ( = 632.8 nm) is used to...Ch. 24 - Prob. 44PCh. 24 - Prob. 45PCh. 24 - White light is incident on a diffraction grating...Ch. 24 - Sunlight is incident on a diffraction grating that...Ch. 24 - Monochromatic light at 577 nm illuminates a...Ch. 24 - Light of wavelength 5.00 102 nm is incident...Ch. 24 - Prob. 50PCh. 24 - The angle of incidence of a light beam in air onto...Ch. 24 - Unpolarized light passes through two Polaroid...Ch. 24 - The index of retraction of a glass plate is 1.52....Ch. 24 - At what angle above the horizon is the Sun if...Ch. 24 - Prob. 55PCh. 24 - The critical angle for total internal reflection...Ch. 24 - Equation 24.14 assumes the incident light is in...Ch. 24 - Prob. 58PCh. 24 - Three polarizing plates whose planes are parallel...Ch. 24 - Light of intensity I0 is polarized vertically and...Ch. 24 - Light with a wavelength in vacuum of 546.1 nm...Ch. 24 - Light from a helium-neon laser ( = 632.8 nm) is...Ch. 24 - Laser light with a wavelength of 632.6 nm is...Ch. 24 - In a Youngs interference experiment, the two slits...Ch. 24 - Light of wavelength 546 nm (the intense green line...Ch. 24 - The two speakers are placed 35.0 cm apart. A...Ch. 24 - Interference effects are produced at point P on a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 68APCh. 24 - Figure P24.69 shows a radio-wave transmitter and a...Ch. 24 - Three polarizers, centered on a common axis and...Ch. 24 - Prob. 71APCh. 24 - A plano-convex lens (flat on one side, convex on...Ch. 24 - A diffraction pattern is produced on a screen 1.40...Ch. 24 - Prob. 74AP
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- When a monochromatic light of wavelength 430 nm incident on a double slit of slit separation 5 m, there are 11 interference fringes in its central maximum. How many interference fringes will be in the central maximum of a light of wavelength 632.8 nm for the same double slit?arrow_forwardA hydrogen gas discharge lamp emits visible light at four wavelengths, =410 , 434, 486, and 656 nm. (a) If light from this lamp falls on a N slits separated by 0.025 mm, how far from the central maximum are the third maxima when viewed on a screen 2.0 m from the slits? (b) By what distance are the second and third maxima separated for l=486 nm?arrow_forwardConsider a single-slit diffraction pattern for =589 nm, projected on a screen that is 1.00 m from a slit of width 0.25 mm. How far from the center of the pattern are the centers of the first and second dark fringes?arrow_forward
- On a certain crystal, a first-order X-ray diffraction maximum is observed at an angle of 27.1° relative to its surface, using an X-ray source of unknown wavelength. Additionally, when illuminated with a different, this time of known wavelength 0.137 nm, a second-order maximum is detected at 37.3°. Determine (a) the spacing between the reflecting planes, and (b) the unknown wavelength.arrow_forwardA 5.08-cm-long rectangular glass chamber is inserted into one arm of a Michelson interferometer using a 633-nm light source. This chamber is initially filled with air (n=1.000293) at standard atmospheric pressure but the air is gradually pumped out using a vacuum pump until a near perfect vacuum is achieved. How many fringes are observed moving by during the transition?arrow_forwardX-rays of wavelength 0.103 nm reflects off a crystal and a second-order maximum is recorded at a Bragg angle of 25.5°. What is the spacing between the scattering planes in this crystal?arrow_forward
- Coherent light rays of wavelength strike a pair of slits separated by distance d at an angle 1, with respect to the normal to the plane containing the slits as shown in Figure P27.14. The rays leaving the slits make an angle 2 with respect to the normal, and an interference maximum is formed by those rays on a screen that is a great distance from the slits. Show that the angle 2 is given by 2=sin1(sin1md) where m is an integer.arrow_forwardAs a single crystal is rotated in an x-ray spectrometer (Fig. 3.22a), many parallel planes of atoms besides AA and BB produce strong diffracted beams. Two such planes are shown in Figure P3.38. (a) Determine geometrically the interplanar spacings d1 and d2 in terms of d0. (b) Find the angles (with respect to the surface plane AA) of the n = 1, 2, and 3 intensity maxima from planes with spacing d1. Let = 0.626 and d0 = 4.00 . Note that a given crystal structure (for example, cubic) has interplanar spacings with characteristic ratios, which produce characteristic diffraction patterns. In this way, measurement of the angular position of diffracted x-rays may be used to infer the crystal structure. Figure P3.38 Atomic planes in a cubic lattice.arrow_forwardAs an example of diffraction by apertures of everyday dimensions, consider a doorway of width 1.0 m. (a) What is the angular position of the first minimum in the diffraction pattern of 600-nm light? (b) Repeat this calculation for a musical note of frequency 440 Hz (A above middle C). Take the speed of sound to be 343 m/s.arrow_forward
- Eight slits equally separated by 0.149 mm is uniformly illuminated by a monochromatic light at =523 nm. What is the intensity of a secondary maxima compared to that of the principal maxima?arrow_forward(a) Sodium vapor light averaging 589 nm in wavelength falls on a single slit of width 7.50 m. At what angle does it produces its second minimum? (b) What is the highest-order minimum produced?arrow_forwardConsider the single-slit diffraction pattern for =600 nm, D=0.025 mm , and x=2.0 m. Find the intensity in terms of Io at =0.5 , 1.0°, 1.5°, 3.0°, and 10.0°.arrow_forward
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