Evaluating division performance
Last Resort Industries Inc. is a privately held diversified company with live separate divisions organized as investment centers. A condensed income statement for the Specialty Products Division for the past year, assuming no service department charges, is as follows:
Last Resort Industries Inc.—Specialty Products Division Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31,20Y5 |
|
Sales | $32,400,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 24,300,000 |
Gross profit | $8,100,000 |
Operating expenses | 3,240,000 |
Income from operations | $4,860,000 |
Invested assets | $27,000,000 |
The manager of the Specialty Products Division was recently presented with the opportunity to add an additional product line, which would require invested assets of $14,400,000. A
New Product Line Projected Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31,20Y6 |
|
Sales | $12,960,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 7,500,000 |
Gross profit | $5,460,000 |
Operating expenses | 3,127,200 |
Income from operations | $ 2,332,800 |
The Specialty Products Division currently has $27,000,000 in invested assets, and Last Resort Industries Inc.’s overall
The president is concerned that the manager of the Specialty Products Division rejected the addition of the new product line, even though all estimates indicated that the product line would be profitable and would increase overall company income. You have been asked to analyze the possible reasons the Specialty Products Division manager rejected the new product line.
- 1. Determine the return on investment for the Specialty Products Division for the past year.
- 2. Determine the Specialty Products Division manager’s bonus for the past year.
- 3. Determine the estimated return on investment for the new product line. Round whole percents to one decimal place and investment turnover to two decimal places.
- 4. Why might the manager of the Specialty Products Division decide to reject the new product line? Support your answer by determining the projected return on investment for 20Y6, assuming that the new product line was launched in the Specialty Products Division, and 20Y6 actual operating results were similar to those of 20Y5.
- 5. Suggest an alternative performance measure for motivating division managers to accept new investment opportunities that would increase the overall company income and return on investment.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 24 Solutions
ACCOUNTING-W/CENGAGENOWV2 ACCESS
- Service department charges In divisional income statements prepared for Demopolis Company, the Payroll Department costs are charged back to user divisions on the basis of the number of payroll distributions, and the Purchasing Department costs are charged back on the basis of the number of purchase requisitions. The Payroll Department had expenses of 64,560, and the Purchasing Department had expenses of 40,000 for the year. The following annual data for Residential, Commercial, and Government Contract divisions were obtained from corporate records: A. Determine the total amount of payroll checks and purchase requisitions processed per year by the company and each division. B. Using the cost driver information in (A), determine the annual amount of payroll and purchasing costs allocated to the Residential, Commercial, and Government Contract divisions from payroll and purchasing services. C. Why does the Residential Division have a larger support department allocation than the other two divisions, even though its sales are lower?arrow_forwardDivisional performance analysis and evaluation The vice president of operations of Recycling Industries is evaluating the performance of two divisions organized as investment centers. Invested assets and condensed income statement data for the past year for each division are as follows: Instructions 1. Prepare condensed divisional income statements for the year ended December 31, 20Y8, assuming that there were no support department allocations. 2. Using the DuPont formula for return on investment, determine the profit margin, investment turnover, and return on investment for each division. (Round percentages to one decimal place and the investment turnover to two decimal places.) 3. If management desires a minimum acceptable return on investment of 10%, determine the residual income for each division. 4. Discuss the evaluation of the two divisions, using the performance measures determined in parts (1), (2), and (3).arrow_forwardProfit center responsibility reporting for a service company Red Line Railroad Inc. has three regional divisions organized as profit centers. The chief executive officer (CEO) evaluates divisional performance, using operating income as a percent of revenues. The following quarterly income and expense accounts were provided from the trial balance as of December 31: The company operates three support departments: Shareholder Relations, Customer Support, and Legal. The Shareholder Relations Department conducts a variety of services for shareholders of the company. The Customer Support Department is the companys point of contact for new service, complaints, and requests for repair. The department believes that the number of customer contacts is a cost driver for this work. The Legal Department provides legal services for division management. The department believes that the number of hours billed is a cost driver for this work. The following additional information has been gathered: Instructions 1. Prepare quarterly income statements showing operating income for the three divisions. Use three column headings: East, West, and Central. 2. Identify the most successful division according to the profit margin. Round to the nearest whole percent. 3. Provide a recommendation to the CEO for a better method for evaluating the performance of the divisions. In your recommendation, identify the major weakness of the present method.arrow_forward
- Divisional performance analysis and evaluation The vice president of operations of Free Ride Bike Company is evaluating the performance of two divisions organized as investment centers. Invested assets and condensed income statement data for the past year for each division are as follows: Instructions 1. Prepare condensed divisional income statements for the year ended December 31, 20Y7, assuming that there were no support department allocations. 2. Using the DuPont formula for return on investment, determine the profit margin, investment turnover, and return on investment for each division. Round percentages and the investment turnover to one decimal place. 3. If managements minimum acceptable return on investment is 10%, determine the residual income for each division. 4. Discuss the evaluation of the two divisions, using the performance measures determined in parts (1), (2), and (3).arrow_forwardRoad Bike Division Mountain Bike Division 4. On the basis of operating income, the residual income, the Residual Income Division is the more profitable of the two divisions. However, operating income Division is the more profitable of the two divisions. consider the amount of invested assets in each division. On the basis ofarrow_forwardProfit Center Responsibility Reporting for a Service Company Conico Railroad Inc. has three regional divisions organized as profit centers. The chief executive officer (CEO) evaluates divisional performance, using income from operations as a percent of revenues. The following quarterly income and expense accounts were provided from the trial balance as of December 31: Revenues—East $1,960,000 Revenues—West 2,800,000 Revenues—Central 4,480,000 Operating Expenses—East 1,120,000 Operating Expenses— West 1,890,000 Operating Expenses—Central 2,660,000 Corporate Expenses—Shareholder Relations 420,000 Corporate Expenses—Customer Support 560,000 Corporate Expenses—Legal 627,200 General Corporate Officers' Salaries 1,680,000 The company operates three service departments: Shareholder Relations, Customer Support, and Legal. The Shareholder Relations Department conducts a variety of services for shareholders of the company. The Shareholder Relations Department and…arrow_forward
- Effect of Proposals on Divisional Performance A condensed income statement for the Electronics Division of Gihbli Industries Inc. for the year ended December 31 is as follows: Sales $4,160,000 Cost of goods sold 2,884,200 Gross profit $ 1,275,800 Operating expenses 735,000 Income from operations $ 540,800 Invested assets $3,200,000 Assume that the Electronics Division received no charges from service departments. The president of Gihbli Industries Inc. has indicated that the division’s return on a $3,200,000 investment must be increased to at least 20.8% by the end of the next year if operations are to continue. The division manager is considering the following three proposals: Proposal 1: Transfer equipment with a book value of $640,000 to other divisions at no gain or loss and lease similar equipment. The annual lease payments would be less than the amount of depreciation expense on the old equipment by $115,200. This decrease in expense would be included as part of…arrow_forwardEffect of Proposals on Divisional Performance A condensed income statement for the Electronics Division of Gihbli Industries Inc. for the year ended December 31 is as follows: Sales $2,760,000 Cost of goods sold 1,847,600 Gross profit $ 912,400 Operating expenses 526,000 Income from operations $ 386,400 Invested assets $2,300,000 Assume that the Electronics Division received no charges from service departments. The president of Gihbli Industries Inc. has indicated that the division’s return on a $2,300,000 investment must be increased to at least 19.6% by the end of the next year if operations are to continue. The division manager is considering the following three proposals: Proposal 1: Transfer equipment with a book value of $460,000 to other divisions at no gain or loss and lease similar equipment. The annual lease payments would be less than the amount of depreciation expense on the old equipment by $82,800. This decrease in expense would be included as part of the…arrow_forwardEffect of Proposals on Divisional Performance A condensed income statement for the Electronics Division of Gihbli Industries Inc. for the year ended December 31 is as follows: Sales $2,760,000 Cost of goods sold 1,847,600 Gross profit $ 912,400 Operating expenses 526,000 Income from operations $ 386,400 Invested assets $2,300,000 Assume that the Electronics Division received no charges from service departments. The president of Gihbli Industries Inc. has indicated that the division’s return on a $2,300,000 investment must be increased to at least 19.6% by the end of the next year if operations are to continue. The division manager is considering the following three proposals: Proposal 1: Transfer equipment with a book value of $460,000 to other divisions at no gain or loss and lease similar equipment. The annual lease payments would be less than the amount of depreciation expense on the old equipment by $82,800. This decrease in expense would be included as part of the…arrow_forward
- Effect of Proposals on Divisional Performance A condensed income statement for the Commercial Division of Maxell Manufacturing Inc. for the year ended December 31 is as follows: Sales $3,500,000 Cost of goods sold 2,480,000 Gross profit $1,020,000 Operating expenses 600,000 Income from operations $420,000 Invested assets $2,500,000 Assume that the Commercial Division received no charges from service departments. The president of Maxell Manufacturing has indicated that the division’s return on a $2,500,000 investment must be increased to at least 21% by the end of the next year if operations are to continue. The division manager is considering the following three proposals: Proposal 1: Transfer equipment with a book value of $312,500 to other divisions at no gain or loss and lease similar equipment. The annual lease payments would exceed the amount of depreciation expense on the old equipment by $105,000. This increase in expense would be included as part of the cost…arrow_forwardSales revenue Orange Corporation has two divisions: Fruit and Flower. The following information for the past year is available for each division: Fruit Division Flower Division $ 660,000 495,000 $ 165,000 $ 2,062,500 $ 990,000 742,500 $ 247,500 $ 1,375,000 Cost of goods sold and operating expenses Net operating income Average invested assets Orange has established a hurdle rate of 5 percent. Required: 1-a. Compute each division's return on investment (ROI) and residual income for last year. 1-b. Determine which manager seems to be performing better. 2. Suppose Orange is investing in new technology that will increase each division's operating income by $120,000. The total investment required is $1,500,000, which will be split evenly between the two divisions. Calculate the ROI and residual income for each division after the investment is made. 3. Determine whether both managers will support the investment. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1A Req 1B…arrow_forwardwant correct answer for this questionarrow_forward
- Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)AccountingISBN:9781305961883Author:Carl WarrenPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubFinancial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning