Different isomers from replacing two hydrogen atoms of ethylene by a fluorine atom and a chlorine atom have to be derived. Also the structures, name, and type of isomers have to be indicated. Concept introduction: Structural isomer: Molecules having same molecular formula but has different bonding arrangements of atoms. Geometric isomers of Alkenes : Cis-isomer: When two particular atoms (group of atoms) are adjacent to each other, the alkene is known as cis-isomer. Trans-isomer: When two particular atoms (group of atoms) are across from each other, the alkene is known as cis-isomer. Alkene nomenclature: The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified. The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain. While numbering the longest chain, the double bond should get least possible number. Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hyphen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order. Cis-isomer is mentioned as (Z) and trans-isomer is mentioned as (E) as prefix.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 24.19QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Different isomers from replacing two hydrogen atoms of ethylene by a fluorine atom and a chlorine atom have to be derived. Also the structures, name, and type of isomers have to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Structural isomer: Molecules having same molecular formula but has different bonding arrangements of atoms.

Geometric isomers of Alkenes:

Cis-isomer: When two particular atoms (group of atoms) are adjacent to each other, the alkene is known as cis-isomer.

Trans-isomer: When two particular atoms (group of atoms) are across from each other, the alkene is known as cis-isomer.

Alkene nomenclature:

The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified.

The substituent groups attached to the parent chain is identified. A substituent group contains group of atoms attached to the carbon atom of the chain.

While numbering the longest chain, the double bond should get least possible number.

Write the name of the compound; the parent name written as last part of the name. The name of the substituents is written as prefix and a hyphen separates the number that the substituents attached with carbon. More than one substituent should be written in alphabetical order.

Cis-isomer is mentioned as (Z) and trans-isomer is mentioned as (E) as prefix.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

MISSED THIS? Read Section 19.9 (Pages 878-881); Watch IWE 19.10 Consider the following reaction: CH3OH(g) CO(g) + 2H2(g) (Note that AG,CH3OH(g) = -162.3 kJ/mol and AG,co(g)=-137.2 kJ/mol.) Part A Calculate AG for this reaction at 25 °C under the following conditions: PCH₂OH Pco PH2 0.815 atm = 0.140 atm 0.170 atm Express your answer in kilojoules to three significant figures. Ο ΑΣΦ AG = -150 Submit Previous Answers Request Answer □? kJ × Incorrect; Try Again; 2 attempts remaining Calculate the free energy change under nonstandard conditions (AGrxn) by using the following relationship: AGrxn = AGrxn + RTInQ, AGxn+RTInQ, where AGxn is the standard free energy change, R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in kelvins, a is the reaction quotient. Provide Feedback Next >

Identify and provide a brief explanation of Gas Chromatography (GC) within the context of chemical analysis of food. Incorporate the specific application name, provide a concise overview of sample preparation methods, outline instrumental parameters and conditions ultilized, and summarise the outcomes and findings achieved through this analytical approach.

Identify and provide a concise explanation of the concept of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in the context of chemical analysis. Provide specific examples.