Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Objects (7th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134802213
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2.4, Problem 2.20CP
Program Plan Intro
Literals:
Literals are the values that are expressed as it is.
- Character literals are expressed in single quotes (‘ ’) and the string literals are expressed in double quotes (“ ”).
- For example: the number ‘10’ or the string “Hello” are called as literals.
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2. Signed Integers
Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative
numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent
signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for
representing signed integers.
2.1 Two's complement
• Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit
-2
two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn
• Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers.
i=0
-
• A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1,
or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit.
• Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number.
2.2 Exercises
For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an
unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation.
1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…
can u solve this question
1. Unsigned Integers
If we have an n-digit unsigned numeral dn-1d n-2...do in radix (or base) r, then the value of that
numeral is
n−1
r² di
Σi=0
which is basically saying that instead of a 10's or 100's place we have an r's or
r²'s place. For binary, decimal, and hex r equals 2, 10, and 16, respectively.
Just a reminder that in order to write down a large number, we typically use the IEC or SI
prefixing system:
IEC: Ki = 210, Mi = 220, Gi = 230, Ti = 240, Pi = 250, Ei = 260, Zi = 270, Yi = 280;
SI: K=103, M = 106, G = 109, T = 10¹², P = 1015, E = 10¹8, Z = 1021, Y = 1024.
1.1 Conversions
a. (15 pts) Write the following using IEC prefixes: 213, 223, 251, 272, 226, 244
21323 Ki8 Ki
223 23 Mi 8 Mi
b. (15 pts) Write the following using SI prefixes: 107, 10¹7, 10¹¹, 1022, 1026, 1015
107 10¹ M = 10 M
=
1017102 P = 100 P
c. (10 pts) Write the following with powers of 10: 7 K, 100 E, 21 G
7 K = 7*10³
Chapter 2 Solutions
Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Objects (7th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Ch. 2.1 - The following program will not compile because the...Ch. 2.1 - When the program in Question 2.1 is saved to a...Ch. 2.1 - Complete the following program skeleton so it...Ch. 2.1 - On paper, write a program that will display your...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2.5CPCh. 2.1 - Every Java application program must have...Ch. 2.2 - The following program will not compile because the...Ch. 2.2 - Study the following program and show what it will...Ch. 2.2 - On paper, write a program that will display your...Ch. 2.3 - Examine the following program. // This program...
Ch. 2.3 - What will the following program display on the...Ch. 2.4 - Which of the following are illegal variable names...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2.13CPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2.14CPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2.15CPCh. 2.4 - A program declares a float variable named number,...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2.17CPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2.18CPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2.19CPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2.20CPCh. 2.4 - What is wrong with the following statement? char...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 2.22CPCh. 2.5 - Prob. 2.23CPCh. 2.6 - Write statements using combined assignment...Ch. 2.7 - The following declaration appears in a program:...Ch. 2.7 - The variable a is a float and the variable b is a...Ch. 2.9 - Write a statement that declares a String variable...Ch. 2.9 - Assume that stringLength is an int variable. Write...Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 2.29CPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 2.30CPCh. 2.9 - Prob. 2.31CPCh. 2.11 - Prob. 2.32CPCh. 2.11 - How are documentation comments different from...Ch. 2.14 - Prob. 2.34CPCh. 2.14 - Write code that will display each of the dialog...Ch. 2.14 - Write code that displays an input dialog asking...Ch. 2.14 - Prob. 2.37CPCh. 2 - Every complete statement ends with a __________....Ch. 2 - The following data 72 'A' Hello World 2.8712 are...Ch. 2 - A group of statements, such as the contents of a...Ch. 2 - Which of the following are not valid assignment...Ch. 2 - Which of the following are nor valid println...Ch. 2 - The negation operator is __________. a. unary b....Ch. 2 - This key word is used to declare a named constant....Ch. 2 - These characters mark the beginning of a...Ch. 2 - These characters mark the beginning of a...Ch. 2 - These characters mark the beginning of a...Ch. 2 - Which Scanner class method would you use to read a...Ch. 2 - Which Scanner class method would you use to read a...Ch. 2 - You can use this class to display dialog boxes. a....Ch. 2 - Prob. 14MCCh. 2 - Prob. 15MCCh. 2 - True or False: A left brace in a Java program is...Ch. 2 - True or False: A variable must be declared before...Ch. 2 - True or False: Variable names may begin with a...Ch. 2 - True or False: You cannot change the value of a...Ch. 2 - True or False: Comments that begin with / / can be...Ch. 2 - True or False: If one of an operators operands is...Ch. 2 - What will the following code segments print on the...Ch. 2 - int x = 0, y=2; x = y 4; System.out.println(x +...Ch. 2 - System.out.print(I am the incredible);...Ch. 2 - System.out.print(Be careful\n);...Ch. 2 - int a, x = 23; a = x % 2; System.out.println(x +...Ch. 2 - Find the Error There are a number of syntax errors...Ch. 2 - Show how the double variables temp, weight, and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2AWCh. 2 - Write assignment statements that perform the...Ch. 2 - Assume the variables result, w, x, y, and z are...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5AWCh. 2 - Modify the following program so it prints two...Ch. 2 - What will the following code output? int apples =...Ch. 2 - What will the following code output? double d =...Ch. 2 - What will the following code output? String...Ch. 2 - What will the following code output? String...Ch. 2 - Convert the following pseudocode to Java code. Be...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12AWCh. 2 - Write the code to set up all the necessary objects...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14AWCh. 2 - A program has a float variable named total and a...Ch. 2 - Is the following comment a single-line style...Ch. 2 - Is the following comment a single-line style...Ch. 2 - Describe what the phrase self-documenting program...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4SACh. 2 - Prob. 5SACh. 2 - What does a variable declaration tell the Java...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7SACh. 2 - What things must be considered when deciding on a...Ch. 2 - Briefly describe the difference between variable...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between comments that start...Ch. 2 - Briefly describe what programming style means. Why...Ch. 2 - Assume that a program uses the named constant PI...Ch. 2 - Assume the file Sales Average, java is a Java...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14SACh. 2 - Name, Age, and Annual Income Write a program that...Ch. 2 - Name and Initials Write a program that has the...Ch. 2 - Personal Information Write a program that displays...Ch. 2 - Star Pattern Write a program that displays the...Ch. 2 - Sales Prediction The East Coast sales division of...Ch. 2 - Land Calculation One acre of land is equivalent to...Ch. 2 - Sales Tax Write a program that will ask the user...Ch. 2 - Cookie Calories A bag of cookies holds 40 cookies....Ch. 2 - Miles-per-Gallon A cars miles-per-gallon (MPG) can...Ch. 2 - Test Average Write a program that asks the user to...Ch. 2 - Circuit Board Profit An electronics company sells...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12PCCh. 2 - Restaurant Bill Write a program that computes the...Ch. 2 - Male and Female Percentages Write a program that...Ch. 2 - Stock Commission Kathryn bought 600 shares of...Ch. 2 - Energy Drink Consumption A soft drink company...Ch. 2 - Ingredient Adjuster A cookie recipe calls for the...Ch. 2 - Word Game Write a program that plays a word game...Ch. 2 - Stock Transaction Program Last month Joe purchased...Ch. 2 - Planting Grapevines A vineyard owner is planting...Ch. 2 - Compound Interest When a bank account pays...
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