ANAT.+PHYSIO.2-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781264303090
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 24, Problem 21RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The lumen of the digestive tract is on the apical or mucosal side of the intestinal epithelium. The mucosa forms the outer layer of the GI tract that faces the lumen. The epithelial cells are present in most of the tissues of the body. These cells are kept in place with the help of tight junctions, adhering junction, and desmosomes.
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9. Aerobic respiration of one lipid molecule. The lipid is composed of one glycerol molecule connected to two
fatty acid tails. One fatty acid is 12 carbons long and the other fatty acid is 18 carbons long in the figure
below. Use the information below to determine how much ATP will be produced from the glycerol part of
the lipid. Then, in part B, determine how much ATP is produced from the 2 fatty acids of the lipid. Finally
put the NADH and ATP yields together from the glycerol and fatty acids (part A and B) to determine your
total number of ATP produced per lipid. Assume no other carbon source is available.
18 carbons
fatty acids
12 carbons
9
glycerol
A. Glycerol is broken down to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, a glycolysis intermediate via the following
pathway shown in the figure below. Notice this process costs one ATP but generates one FADH2. Continue
generating ATP with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate using the standard pathway and aerobic respiration.
glycerol
glycerol-3-
phosphate…
Normal dive (for diving humans)
normal
breathing
dive
normal
breathing
Oz level
CO2 level
urgent need
to breathe
Oz blackout zone
high CO2 triggers breathing
6. This diagram shows rates of oxygen depletion and carbon dioxide accumulation in the blood in
relation to the levels needed to maintain consciousness and trigger the urgent need to breathe in
diving humans.
How might the location and slope of the O₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
How might the location and slope of the CO₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
•
Draw in predicted lines for O2 and CO2, based on your reasoning above.
How might the location of the Urgent Need to Breathe line and the O2 Blackout Zone line
differ for diving marine mammals?
What physiological mechanisms account for each of these differences, resulting in the ability
of marine mammals to stay submerged for long periods of time?
Chapter 24 Solutions
ANAT.+PHYSIO.2-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 1AYPCh. 24.2 - Describe each of the functions involved in the...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 24.2 - What is the difference between mechanical...Ch. 24.2 - What digestive functions occur in the stomach? In...Ch. 24.3 - What are the major tunics of the digestive tract...Ch. 24.3 - What types of tissue are found in each tunic?Ch. 24.3 - In what tunics of the digestive tract are the...Ch. 24.3 - How do the serosa and adventitia differ?Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 24.4 - What chemical mechanisms regulate the digestive...Ch. 24.5 - Where are the viscera/ peritoneum and parietal...Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 24.5 - What are the mesenteries? Name and describe the...Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 24.6 - List the three parts of a tooth. What are dentin,...Ch. 24.6 - List the muscles of mastication and the actions...Ch. 24.6 - Name and give the location of the three largest...Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 23AYPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 24AYPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 24.6 - Name the parts of the pharynx involved with...Ch. 24.7 - Where is the esophagus located? Describe the...Ch. 24.7 - What are the three phases of swallowing?...Ch. 24.8 - Describe the parts of the stomach. List the tunics...Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 30AYPCh. 24.8 - Name the types of cells in the stomach and the...Ch. 24.8 - Describe three phases of regulation of stomach...Ch. 24.8 - How ore gastric secretions inhibited? Why is this...Ch. 24.8 - As the stomach fills, why does the pressure not...Ch. 24.8 - Name two kinds of stomach movements. How are...Ch. 24.9 - Name and describe the three parts of the small...Ch. 24.9 - What are the circular folds, villi, and microvilli...Ch. 24.9 - Name the four types of cells found in the...Ch. 24.9 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 24.9 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 24.9 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 24.9 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 24.10 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 24.10 - Diagram the duct system from the liver....Ch. 24.10 - Describe the flow of blood to and through the...Ch. 24.10 - Explain and give examples of the major functions...Ch. 24.10 - Prob. 47AYPCh. 24.11 - Prob. 48AYPCh. 24.11 - What is the function of the gallbladder? What...Ch. 24.12 - Describe the parts of the pancreas responsible for...Ch. 24.12 - Name the two kinds of exocrine secretions produced...Ch. 24.12 - What enzymes are present in pancreaticjuice?...Ch. 24.13 - Prob. 53AYPCh. 24.13 - Prob. 54AYPCh. 24.13 - Prob. 55AYPCh. 24.13 - Prob. 56AYPCh. 24.13 - Prob. 57AYPCh. 24.14 - Describe the mechanism of absorption and the route...Ch. 24.14 - Prob. 59AYPCh. 24.14 - Explain how lipids are emulsified. Describe the...Ch. 24.14 - Explain how tripeptides, dipeptides, and amino...Ch. 24.14 - Describe the movement of water through the...Ch. 24.14 - Prob. 63AYPCh. 24.15 - Prob. 64AYPCh. 24.15 - Prob. 65AYPCh. 24.15 - Prob. 66AYPCh. 24 - Which layer of the digestive tract is in direct...Ch. 24 - The ENS is found in the submucosa layer. the...Ch. 24 - Dentin forms the surface of the crown of the...Ch. 24 - The number of premolar deciduous teeth is a. 0.b....Ch. 24 - Which of these glands does not secrete saliva into...Ch. 24 - The portion of the digestive tract in which...Ch. 24 - Prob. 7RACCh. 24 - The stomach a. has large folds in the submucosa...Ch. 24 - Prob. 9RACCh. 24 - Prob. 10RACCh. 24 - Prob. 11RACCh. 24 - Prob. 12RACCh. 24 - Which cellsin the small intestine have digestive...Ch. 24 - Prob. 14RACCh. 24 - Prob. 15RACCh. 24 - The gallbladder a. produces bile. b. stores bile....Ch. 24 - Prob. 17RACCh. 24 - Prob. 18RACCh. 24 - Defecation a. can be initiated by stretch of the...Ch. 24 - Which of these structures...Ch. 24 - Prob. 21RACCh. 24 - Prob. 22RACCh. 24 - Prob. 23RACCh. 24 - Which of these lipoprotein molecules transports...Ch. 24 - Prob. 1CTCh. 24 - Prob. 2CTCh. 24 - Prob. 3CTCh. 24 - Prob. 4CTCh. 24 - A patient has a spinal cord injury at level L 2....Ch. 24 - Prob. 6CTCh. 24 - Prob. 7CTCh. 24 - Prob. 8CT
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Human digestive system - How it works! (Animation); Author: Thomas Schwenke;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3TAROotFfM;License: Standard Youtube License