Concept explainers
Macroevolution refers to evolutionary changes that
- a. occur in multicellular organisms.
- b. produce new species and groups of species.
- c. occur over long periods of time.
- d. cause changes in allele frequencies.
- e. occur in large mammals.
Introduction: Macroevolution takes place at the level above the species. The evolutionary changes that occur at a large scale constitute macroevolution.
Answer to Problem 1TY
Correct answer: The result of macroevolution is an alteration in the species or group of species. Hence, the correct answer is option b.
Explanation of Solution
Reason for correct answer:
The large scale changes result in the production of new species or a group of species. Such changes are a part of macroevolution. The events are a landmark in the evolutionary history of any species or genus.
Option b. is given as “produce new species and groups of species”.
In contrast to microevolution that causes changes in the genes or nucleotides, macroevolution causes the changes in the phenotype resulting in new species and group of species. Hence, the correct answer is option b.
Reasons for the incorrect answer:
Option a. is given as, “occur in multicellular organisms”.
Macroevolution can take place in multicellular as well as a unicellular organism. It can also occur in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Hence, option a. is incorrect.
Option c. is given as, “occur over long periods of time”.
The changes in macroevolution do not necessarily take place in longer periods of time. Hence, option c. is incorrect.
Option d. is given as, “cause changes in allele frequencies”.
The change in the allelic frequencies results in microevolution and not macroevolution. Hence, option d. is incorrect.
Option e. is given as, “occur in large mammals”.
The process of macroevolution can take place in smaller as well as higher organism. Hence, option e. is incorrect.
Hence, the options a., c., d., and e. are incorrect.
Macroevolution is the process that occurs on a larger scale and results in the phenotypic changes of the organism. This cause the origin and development of new type of species or group of species.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 24 Solutions
BROOKER BIOLOGY
- Which of the following most accurately describes mutations? a. They typically have immediate and impactful evolutionary effects on populations. b. They are required for all populations to evolve. c. They are always deleterious. d. They occur so infrequently that most populations to harbor very little variation.arrow_forwardWhat problems does horizontal gene transfer cause for evolutionary biologists? a. It can make the reconstruction of phylogenetic trees difficult because it can obscure phylogenetic relationships. b. It can cause physiological problems in some organisms, making it hard to study them. c. It can make breeding between different individuals of the same species difficult. d. Because it is the transfer of genes between the same species, it can make individuals look more similar than they actually are. e. All of the above.arrow_forwardWhat consequences does horizontal gene transfer pose for evolutionary biologists? a. It can pose difficulty in the reconstruction of phylogenetic trees, because it can obscure phylogenetic relationships. b. It can pose physiological problems in some organisms, making it very hard to study them. c. It can pose difficulty in breeding between different individuals of the same species. d. Because it is transfer of genes between the same species, it can make individuals look very more similar than they actually are. e. All of the above.arrow_forward
- If gene flow between two populations stops, which of the following could occur given enough time? a. speciation b. the population each gain unique alleles c. the timing of reproduction changes ending their ability to interbreed d. frequencies of alleles shift in different ways e. these are all things that could occur if gene flow between two populations of one species ended, given enough timearrow_forwardThe theory of evolution is most accurately described as Group of answer choices A. Nn opinion that some scientists hold about how life originated on Earth. B. An overarching explanation, supported by much evidence, for how populations change over time and new species arise from ancestral species. C. One possible explanation, among several scientific alternatives, about how species have come into existence. D. An educated guess about how species originate. E. An idea about how acquired characteristics are passed on to subsequent generations.arrow_forwardBoth a beetle and a lobster are arthropods, a monophyletic group of animals that have an exoskeleton with jointed appendages. Both the lobster and the beetle have antennae, modified legs that serve as sensory structures. Antennae were also found in the common ancestor of beetles and lobsters. This is an example of…. Group of answer choices A. allopatric speciation B. intrasexual selection C. intersexual selection D. convergence E. homologyarrow_forward
- Which of the following is the most important trait in terms of evolutionary success a. production of fertile offspring b. ability to compete with other species c. resiliency agaist environmental stressors d. ability to acquire food and resources e. All of the abovearrow_forwardThe biological species concept emphasizes whether populations a. look the same. b. have similar biochemical pathways. c. can have gene flow between them. d. share common ancestry. e. have similar ecological requirements.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false? a. Gradual speciation is most likely to occur in a large population that lives in a stable climate. b. Punctuated equilibrium is unlikely to occur in a large population that lives in a stable climate. c. Gradual speciation and punctuated equilibrium both result in the divergence of species. d. Gradual speciation is most likely to occur in a small population that experiences a rapid change in its environment.arrow_forward
- Which of the following can you deduce from the cat cladogram (unscaled tree)? N Puma concolor (mtn. lion) N Puma jaguarundi (jaguarundi) N Lynx canadensis (lynx) N Leopardus pardalis (ocelot) O Pardofelis marmorata (marbled cat) O Caracal caracal (caracal) O Panthera leo (lion) N Panthera onca (jaguar) O Canis lupus (wolf) O Homo sapiens (human)arrow_forwardProvided with the evidences on the picture, choose which of these represents descent with modification. Why it is considered as a descent with modification? provide one theory to support your answerarrow_forwardIn general, how does contemporary evolutionary theory account for the evolution of complex adaptations? a. genetic drift conserving individually costly mutations until their joint benefits are realized. b. directed mutation for new variants that work well together. c. successive spread of several small mutations that each provide some benefit when it first arises. d. the power of irreducible complexity. e. None of the above is correct.arrow_forward
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education