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Concept explainers
To review:
The difference between the geological strata, in which Ediacaran fossils and Cambrian-type shelly biota fossils were discovered.
Given:
The diagram given below shows the evidence of fossils and rocks from places all over the world:
Introduction:
A stratum is a layer formed of sedimentary rocks or igneous rock. The earth’s surface generally consists of one kind of matter having a continuous deposition. The Ediacaran period lasted from about 635 to 542 million years ago (mya) and the Cambrian period lasted from 541 to 485 mya.
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Explanation of Solution
The difference between the Cambrian strata and the Ediacaran strata are given in the table below:
Table: Difference between Cambrian and Ediacaran strata
Cambrian strata | Ediacaran strata |
The Cambrian period is the period of ancient life that lasted about 500 mya and it is known for dramatic evolutionary changes in the life on earth. | The Ediacaran period lasted from about 550 to 600 mya and is mostly characterized by soft-bodied and sessile animals. |
Cambrian strata did not witness any glaciation event. | Ediacaran strata faced a major glaciation event. |
The Cambrian strata show a wide variety and number of fossil records. | Ediacaran strata have a very sparse fossil record because the soft-bodied animals could not be fossilized. |
Thus, it can be concluded that the Ediacaran strata do not have a well-established fossil record because its biota consisted mainly of soft-bodied animals and they faced a major glaciation event.
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