The chemical composition of the genetic material. Introduction: The genetic information stored in the cell organelles (mitochondria and nuclei) that decides the development of an organism is called genetic material. The genetic material is also called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 1P

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The chemical composition of the genetic material.

Introduction:

The genetic information stored in the cell organelles (mitochondria and nuclei) that decides the development of an organism is called genetic material. The genetic material is also called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The DNA molecule is highly coiled and incorporated in the nucleus of the eukaryotic cells and in the prokaryotic cells. The DNA floats in the cytoplasm in the form of a circle. The subunit of the DNA molecule is called nucleotide.

The nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule, attached by a phosphate group, which further is attached to a base. The four bases present in a DNA molecule are Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), and Thymine (T).

The purines are the major bases present in the DNA, which includes Adenine and Guanine. The pyrimidines are the bases present in the DNA, which includes Cytosine and Thymine. The number of the bases (pyrimidine) is equal to the number of bases (purine).

Also, the adenine is equal to the thymine in number and guanine is equal to the cytosine in number. The sugar molecule present in the DNA molecule is a deoxyribose sugar (five-carbon sugar). The sugar molecule is attached to the nitrogenous base and that is called nucleoside. In the DNA molecule, the bases are assembled on each other, thus forming a helical structure.

Conclusion

The genetic material is composed of many monomers, called nucleotides. The nucleotide consists of nitrogenous bases, deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group. The nucleotides are arranged to form a long chain of genetic material known as DNA.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Biology Question

✓ Details Draw a protein that is embedded in a membrane (a transmembrane protein), label the lipid bilayer and the protein. Identify the areas of the lipid bilayer that are hydrophobic and hydrophilic. Draw a membrane with two transporters: a proton pump transporter that uses ATP to generate a proton gradient, and a second transporter that moves glucose by secondary active transport (cartoon-like is ok). It will be important to show protons moving in the correct direction, and that the transporter that is powered by secondary active transport is logically related to the proton pump.

drawing chemical structure of ATP. please draw in and label whats asked. Thank you.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 1P

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The chemical composition of the genetic material.

Introduction:

The genetic information stored in the cell organelles (mitochondria and nuclei) that decides the development of an organism is called genetic material. The genetic material is also called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The DNA molecule is highly coiled and incorporated in the nucleus of the eukaryotic cells and in the prokaryotic cells. The DNA floats in the cytoplasm in the form of a circle. The subunit of the DNA molecule is called nucleotide.

The nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule, attached by a phosphate group, which further is attached to a base. The four bases present in a DNA molecule are Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), and Thymine (T).

The purines are the major bases present in the DNA, which includes Adenine and Guanine. The pyrimidines are the bases present in the DNA, which includes Cytosine and Thymine. The number of the bases (pyrimidine) is equal to the number of bases (purine).

Also, the adenine is equal to the thymine in number and guanine is equal to the cytosine in number. The sugar molecule present in the DNA molecule is a deoxyribose sugar (five-carbon sugar). The sugar molecule is attached to the nitrogenous base and that is called nucleoside. In the DNA molecule, the bases are assembled on each other, thus forming a helical structure.

Conclusion

The genetic material is composed of many monomers, called nucleotides. The nucleotide consists of nitrogenous bases, deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group. The nucleotides are arranged to form a long chain of genetic material known as DNA.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 1P

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The chemical composition of the genetic material.

Introduction:

The genetic information stored in the cell organelles (mitochondria and nuclei) that decides the development of an organism is called genetic material. The genetic material is also called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The DNA molecule is highly coiled and incorporated in the nucleus of the eukaryotic cells and in the prokaryotic cells. The DNA floats in the cytoplasm in the form of a circle. The subunit of the DNA molecule is called nucleotide.

The nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule, attached by a phosphate group, which further is attached to a base. The four bases present in a DNA molecule are Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), and Thymine (T).

The purines are the major bases present in the DNA, which includes Adenine and Guanine. The pyrimidines are the bases present in the DNA, which includes Cytosine and Thymine. The number of the bases (pyrimidine) is equal to the number of bases (purine).

Also, the adenine is equal to the thymine in number and guanine is equal to the cytosine in number. The sugar molecule present in the DNA molecule is a deoxyribose sugar (five-carbon sugar). The sugar molecule is attached to the nitrogenous base and that is called nucleoside. In the DNA molecule, the bases are assembled on each other, thus forming a helical structure.

Conclusion

The genetic material is composed of many monomers, called nucleotides. The nucleotide consists of nitrogenous bases, deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group. The nucleotides are arranged to form a long chain of genetic material known as DNA.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 1P

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The chemical composition of the genetic material.

Introduction:

The genetic information stored in the cell organelles (mitochondria and nuclei) that decides the development of an organism is called genetic material. The genetic material is also called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The DNA molecule is highly coiled and incorporated in the nucleus of the eukaryotic cells and in the prokaryotic cells. The DNA floats in the cytoplasm in the form of a circle. The subunit of the DNA molecule is called nucleotide.

The nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule, attached by a phosphate group, which further is attached to a base. The four bases present in a DNA molecule are Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), and Thymine (T).

The purines are the major bases present in the DNA, which includes Adenine and Guanine. The pyrimidines are the bases present in the DNA, which includes Cytosine and Thymine. The number of the bases (pyrimidine) is equal to the number of bases (purine).

Also, the adenine is equal to the thymine in number and guanine is equal to the cytosine in number. The sugar molecule present in the DNA molecule is a deoxyribose sugar (five-carbon sugar). The sugar molecule is attached to the nitrogenous base and that is called nucleoside. In the DNA molecule, the bases are assembled on each other, thus forming a helical structure.

Conclusion

The genetic material is composed of many monomers, called nucleotides. The nucleotide consists of nitrogenous bases, deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group. The nucleotides are arranged to form a long chain of genetic material known as DNA.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 24, Problem 1P

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The chemical composition of the genetic material.

Introduction:

The genetic information stored in the cell organelles (mitochondria and nuclei) that decides the development of an organism is called genetic material. The genetic material is also called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The DNA molecule is highly coiled and incorporated in the nucleus of the eukaryotic cells and in the prokaryotic cells. The DNA floats in the cytoplasm in the form of a circle. The subunit of the DNA molecule is called nucleotide.

The nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule, attached by a phosphate group, which further is attached to a base. The four bases present in a DNA molecule are Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), and Thymine (T).

The purines are the major bases present in the DNA, which includes Adenine and Guanine. The pyrimidines are the bases present in the DNA, which includes Cytosine and Thymine. The number of the bases (pyrimidine) is equal to the number of bases (purine).

Also, the adenine is equal to the thymine in number and guanine is equal to the cytosine in number. The sugar molecule present in the DNA molecule is a deoxyribose sugar (five-carbon sugar). The sugar molecule is attached to the nitrogenous base and that is called nucleoside. In the DNA molecule, the bases are assembled on each other, thus forming a helical structure.

Conclusion

The genetic material is composed of many monomers, called nucleotides. The nucleotide consists of nitrogenous bases, deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group. The nucleotides are arranged to form a long chain of genetic material known as DNA.

Answer 6

Chapter 24, Problem 1P

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The chemical composition of the genetic material.

Introduction:

The genetic information stored in the cell organelles (mitochondria and nuclei) that decides the development of an organism is called genetic material. The genetic material is also called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The DNA molecule is highly coiled and incorporated in the nucleus of the eukaryotic cells and in the prokaryotic cells. The DNA floats in the cytoplasm in the form of a circle. The subunit of the DNA molecule is called nucleotide.

The nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule, attached by a phosphate group, which further is attached to a base. The four bases present in a DNA molecule are Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), and Thymine (T).

The purines are the major bases present in the DNA, which includes Adenine and Guanine. The pyrimidines are the bases present in the DNA, which includes Cytosine and Thymine. The number of the bases (pyrimidine) is equal to the number of bases (purine).

Also, the adenine is equal to the thymine in number and guanine is equal to the cytosine in number. The sugar molecule present in the DNA molecule is a deoxyribose sugar (five-carbon sugar). The sugar molecule is attached to the nitrogenous base and that is called nucleoside. In the DNA molecule, the bases are assembled on each other, thus forming a helical structure.

Conclusion

The genetic material is composed of many monomers, called nucleotides. The nucleotide consists of nitrogenous bases, deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group. The nucleotides are arranged to form a long chain of genetic material known as DNA.

Answer 7

Chapter 24, Problem 1P

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The chemical composition of the genetic material.

Introduction:

The genetic information stored in the cell organelles (mitochondria and nuclei) that decides the development of an organism is called genetic material. The genetic material is also called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The DNA molecule is highly coiled and incorporated in the nucleus of the eukaryotic cells and in the prokaryotic cells. The DNA floats in the cytoplasm in the form of a circle. The subunit of the DNA molecule is called nucleotide.

The nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule, attached by a phosphate group, which further is attached to a base. The four bases present in a DNA molecule are Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), and Thymine (T).

The purines are the major bases present in the DNA, which includes Adenine and Guanine. The pyrimidines are the bases present in the DNA, which includes Cytosine and Thymine. The number of the bases (pyrimidine) is equal to the number of bases (purine).

Also, the adenine is equal to the thymine in number and guanine is equal to the cytosine in number. The sugar molecule present in the DNA molecule is a deoxyribose sugar (five-carbon sugar). The sugar molecule is attached to the nitrogenous base and that is called nucleoside. In the DNA molecule, the bases are assembled on each other, thus forming a helical structure.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Conclusion

The genetic material is composed of many monomers, called nucleotides. The nucleotide consists of nitrogenous bases, deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group. The nucleotides are arranged to form a long chain of genetic material known as DNA.

Answer 12

Ch. 24 - Prob. 1P Ch. 24 - Define gene, genome, and exome.Ch. 24 - Explain how the human genome encodes more proteins...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4P Ch. 24 - Prob. 5P Ch. 24 - Prob. 6P Ch. 24 - Prob. 7P Ch. 24 - Prob. 8P Ch. 24 - Prob. 9P Ch. 24 - Prob. 10P

The chemical composition of the genetic material. Introduction: The genetic information stored in the cell organelles (mitochondria and nuclei) that decides the development of an organism is called genetic material. The genetic material is also called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).

Concept explainers

Videos

To determine:

The chemical composition of the genetic material.

Introduction:

The genetic information stored in the cell organelles (mitochondria and nuclei) that decides the development of an organism is called genetic material. The genetic material is also called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 24 Solutions

The chemical composition of the genetic material. Introduction: The genetic information stored in the cell organelles (mitochondria and nuclei) that decides the development of an organism is called genetic material. The genetic material is also called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).

Concept explainers

Videos

To determine: The chemical composition of the genetic material. Introduction: The genetic information stored in the cell organelles (mitochondria and nuclei) that decides the development of an organism is called genetic material. The genetic material is also called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 24 Solutions

To determine:

The chemical composition of the genetic material.

Introduction:

The genetic information stored in the cell organelles (mitochondria and nuclei) that decides the development of an organism is called genetic material. The genetic material is also called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).