Introduction:
Kidneys are primarily involved in the process of excretion. The renal cells remove the waste products of the blood through filtration. The kidneys are also responsible for the maintenance of the homeostasis between the body constituents.
Answer to Problem 1DYKB
Correct answer:
The correct answer is option (d) production of plasma proteins.
Explanation of Solution
Explanation/justification for the correct answer:
Option (d) plasma proteins are produced by the liver (reticuloendothelial cells). Hence, this is not the function of the kidneys.
Explanation for incorrect answer:
Option (a) the process of gluconeogenesis is controlled by insulin and glucagon hormones. This process takes place in the liver and kidneys. Hence, this is an incorrect answer.
Option (b) the protein called erythropoietin is responsible for red blood cell production. This protein is generated in the renal cells in response to low R.B.C count. Hence, this is an incorrect answer.
Option (c) kidneys also regulate blood pressure by releasing a hormone called renin. This is released in response to low blood pressure. Hence, this is an incorrect answer.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 24 Solutions
ANATONY&PHYSIOLOGY LL TEXT+CONNECT>BI<
- What are intrinsically disordered proteins, and how might they be useful for a living system?arrow_forwardWhat are Amyloid Fibrils? What biological functions are these known to perform?arrow_forwardHow do histamine and prostaglandins help in the mobilization of leukocytes to an injury site? What are chemotactic factors? How do they affect inflammation process?arrow_forward
- Compare and contrast neutrophils and macrophages. Describe two ways they are different and two ways they are similar.arrow_forwardDescribe the effects of three cytokines (not involved in the initial inflammation response). What cells release them?arrow_forwardDescribe activation of helper T cells or cytotoxic T cellsarrow_forward
- Compare and contrast MHC 1 and MHC 2. Describe two way they are different and two ways they similar including how they are used in antigen presentation.arrow_forwardDescribe two antimicrobial properties of the skin.arrow_forwardDescribe how the inflammation response starts including the sentinel cells and the chemicals involved. How do pathogens trigger the response particularly in the skin?arrow_forward
- How does complement promote the immune response? Describe three waysarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a possible mechanism for autoimmunity? Select one: A. Abnormal expression of MHC II molecules in non-antigen-presenting cells B. Activation of polyclonal B cells C. Polymorphism of HLA alleles D. Molecular mimicry E. Release of sequestered antigensarrow_forwardWRITTEN WORK 3: NON-MENDELIAN GENETICS Part A: Complete the Punnett square and calculate for the probability of genotype and phenotype. i i Genotype: Phenotype: 08:55arrow_forward
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax