
Concept explainers
To review:
Lacking brown colorin feces indicating hepatitis.
Introduction:
Hepatitis is a group of disease that can be caused by hepatotropic viruses andcauses liver inflammations. Viral hepatitisbelongs to Hepeviridae family including Hepatitis A virus (HAV), B (HBV), C (HCV), D (HDV), and E (HEV). Hepatitis can be caused by virally or by nonvirallythat includes alcoholicconsumption, drugs, or toxins ingestion. This virus can cause a low level of infections, acute hepatitis, and chronic hepatitis. Hepatitis can cause liver damage, cirrhosis, and other complications such as portal hypertension and hepatocellular carcinomas. Acute hepatitisistransmittedenterically in host body (mostly by hepatitis A or E) by the blood–brain barrier or through percutaneously (hepatitis B, C, or D).

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Chapter 24 Solutions
Nester's Microbiology: A Human Perspective
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