EBK BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS
EBK BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780100477803
Author: STARR
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 24, Problem 1CT

Researchers recently compared mitochondrial DNA from a fossil finger found in Siberia to mitochondrial DNA (mitoDNA) from modern humans. The sequence of the finger DNA differed from modern human DNA at an average of 385 sites. Neanderthal mitoDNA differs from modern human mitoDNA at an average of 202 sites, and chimpanzee mitoDNA differs from human mitoDNA at an average of 1, 462 sites. Using this information, draw a tree that shows the relationship between chimpanzees, humans, Neanderthals, and the owner of this finger.

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Alleles at the P locus control seed color. Plants which are pp have white seeds, white flowers and no pigment in vegetative parts. Plants which are P_ have black seeds, purple flowers and may have varying degrees of pigment on stems and leaves. Seed color can be assessed, visually, based on if the seed is white or not white A gene for mold resistance has been reported and we want to determine its inheritance and whether it is linked to P. For the purposes of this exercise, we will assume that resistance is controlled by a single locus M, and M_ plants are resistant and mm plants are susceptible.  Resistance can be measured, under greenhouse conditions, 2 weeks after planting, by injecting each seedling with a spore suspension. After two weeks, the seedlings can be rated as resistant or susceptible, based on whether or not tissue is actively sporulating. For this exercise we will use seed and data from the F10 generation of a recombinant inbred population produced using single seed…
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