Biology of Plants
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781429219617
Author: Evert, Ray F./
Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education
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Question
Chapter 24, Problem 1CP
Summary Introduction
To determine: The name of the two principal types of root systems and to describe the way in which they differ in both origin and structure.
Introduction: The root is the part of the vascular plant normally below the surface of the soil. The primary functions of the root are anchorage of the plant, absorption of the dissolved minerals and water and conduction of those to the stem, and storage of reserve foods.
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
The principal types of root systems are given as follows:
- Tap root system
- Fibrous root system.
The differences between the tap root system and fibrous root system are given as follows:
Criteria | Tap root system | Fibrous root system |
Origin | The root system is formed from the strongly developed primary root, and its branches are called as the tap root system. | In the fibrous root system, the main root develops from the stem. The stem-borne roots or adventitious roots and their lateral roots give rise to the fibrous root system. |
Structure |
|
|
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