COLLEGE ACCT.,CH.1-9-W/CENGAGENOW2
COLLEGE ACCT.,CH.1-9-W/CENGAGENOW2
23rd Edition
ISBN: 9780357252314
Author: HEINTZ
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 24, Problem 10SPA

RATIO ANALY SIS OF COMPARATI VE FIN ANCIAL STATE MENT S Refer to the financial statements in Problem 24-8A.

REQUIRED

Calculate the following ratios and amounts for 20-1 and 20-2 (round all calculations to two decimal places):

(a) Return on assets (Total assets on January 1, 20-1, were $175,750.)

(b) Return on common stockholders’ equity (Total common stockholders’ equity on January 1, 20-1, was $106,944.)

(c) Earnings per share of common stock (The average numbers of shares outstanding were 8,400 shares in 20-1 and 9,200 in 20-2.)

(d) Book value per share of common stock

(e) Quick ratio

(f) Current ratio

(g) Working capital

(h) Receivables turnover and average collection period (Net receivables on January 1, 20-1, were $39,800.)

(i) Merchandise inventory turnover and average number of days to sell inventory (Merchandise inventory on January 1, 20-1, was $48,970.)

(j) Debt-to-equity ratio

(k) Asset turnover (Assets on January 1, 20-1, were $175,750.)

(l) Times interest earned ratio

(m) Profit margin ratio

(n) Assets-to-equity ratio

(o) Price-earnings ratio (The market price of the common stock was $100.00 and $85.00 on December 31, 20-2 and 20-1, respectively.)

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
To determine

Calculate the following ratios and amounts for 20-1 and 20-2.

  1. (a) Return on assets
  2. (b) Return on common stockholders’ equity
  3. (c) Earnings per share
  4. (d) Book value per share
  5. (e) Quick ratio
  6. (f) Current ratio
  7. (g) Working capital
  8. (h) Receivables turnover and average collection period
  9. (i) Merchandise inventory and average number of days to sell inventory
  10. (j) Debt-equity ratio
  11. (k) Assets turnover
  12. (l) Times interest earned ratio
  13. (m) Profit margin ratio
  14. (n) Assets to equity ratio
  15. (o) Price-earnings ratio

Explanation of Solution

  Financial statement analysis:

  Financial statement analysis is a valuable measure for evaluating management performance.

  The methods of analysis must be used carefully with in their limitations.

(a)

Calculate return on assets during the period of 20-2.

Return on assets =Net incomeAverage total assets=$93,013($200,720+$329,900)÷2=35.06%

Calculate return on assets during the period of 20-1.

Return on assets =Net incomeAverage total assets=$60,874($106,904+$159,108)÷2=45.76%

(b)

Calculate return on common stockholders’ equity during the period of 20-2.

Retunr on commonstockholders' equity =Net incomeAverage common stockholders' equity=$93,013($159,108+$270,126)÷2=43.34%

Calculate return on common stockholders’ equity during the period of 20-1.

Return on common stockholders' equity =Net incomeAverage common stockholders' equity=$60,874($106,904+$159,108)÷2=45.76%

(c)

Calculate earnings per share of common stock during the period of 20-2.

Earnings per share of common stock =Net incomeOutstanding common shares=$93,0139,200shares=$10.11per share

Calculate earnings per share of common stock during the period of 20-1.

Earnings per share of common stock =Net incomeOutstanding common shares=$60,8748,400shares=$7.25per share

(d)

Calculate book value per share of common stock during the period of 20-2.

Book value per share of common stock =Total stockholders' equityOutstanding common shares=$270,126($100,000÷$10par value)=$27.01per share

Calculate book value per share of common stock during the period of 20-1.

Book value per share of common stock =Total stockholders' equityOutstanding common shares=$159,108($84,000÷$10par value)=$18.94per share

(e)

Calculate quick ratio during the period of 20-2.

Quick ratio=Quick assetsCurrent liabilites=($42,900+$73,642)$59,774=1.95to1

Calculate quick ratio during the period of 20-1.

Quick ratio=Quick assetsCurrent liabilites=($22,006+$47,510)$41,642=1.67to1

(f)

Calculate current ratio during the period of 20-2.

Current ratio=Current assetsCurrent liabilites=$212,390$59,774=$3.55to 1

Calculate current ratio during the period of 20-1.

Current ratio=Current assetsCurrent liabilites=$121,070$41,642=$2.91to 1

(g)

Calculate working capital during the period of 20-2.

Working capital =Current assets Current liabilites=$212,390$59,774=$152,616

Calculate working capital during the period of 20-1.

Working capital =Current assets Current liabilites=$121,070$41,642=$79,428

(h)

Calculate receivables turnover during the period of 20-2.

Receivables turnover =Credit salesAverage accounts receivables=$650,220($47,510+$73,642)÷2=10.73times

Calculate receivables turnover during the period of 20-1.

Receivables turnover =Credit salesAverage accounts receivables=$420,600($39,800+$47,510)÷2=9.63times

Calculate average collection period during the period 20-2.

Average collection period =365Accounts receivable turnover=36510.73times=34.02days

Calculate average collection period during the period 20-1.

Average collection period =365Accounts receivable turnover=3659.63times=37.90days

(i)

Calculate merchandise inventory turnover during the period 20-2.

Merchandise inventory turnover =Cost of goods soldAverage inventory=$395,410($50,396+$92,060)÷2=5.55times

Calculate merchandise inventory turnover during the period 20-1.

Merchandise inventory turnover =Cost of goods soldAverage inventory=$258,668($48,970+$50,396)÷2=5.21times

Calculate average number of days to sell inventory during the period of 20-2.

Average number of days to sell inventory) =365Merchandise inventory turnover=3655.55times=65.77days

Calculate average number of days to sell inventory during the period of 20-1.

Average number of days to sell inventory) =365Merchandise inventory turnover=3655.21times=70.06days

(j)

Calculate debt-equity ratio during the period of 20-2.

Debt - equity ratio=Total liabilitesTotal stockholders' equity=$59,774$270,126=0.22to 1

Calculate debt-equity ratio during the period of 20-1.

Debt - equity ratio=Total liabilitesTotal stockholders' equity=$41,642$159,108=0.26to 1

Calculate asset turnover ratio during the period of 20-2.

Asset turnover =Net salesAverage total assets=$650,220($200,750+$329,900)÷2=2.45to 1

Calculate asset turnover ratio during the period of 20-1.

Asset turnover =Net salesAverage total assets=$420,600($175,750+$200,750)÷2=2.23to 1

(l)

Calculate time interest earned ratio during the period of 20-2.

Time interest earned ratio=(Net income + income tax +interest expense)Interest expense=($93,013+31,005+$1,282)$1,282=97.74times

Calculate time interest earned ratio during the period of 20-1.

Time interest earned ratio=(Net income + income tax +interest expense)Interest expense=($60,874+13,630+$1,204)$1,204=62.88times

(m)

Calculate profit margin ratio during the period of 20-2.

Profit margin =Net incomeNet sales=$93,013$650,220=14.30%

Calculate profit margin ratio during the period of 20-1.

Profit margin =Net incomeNet sales=$93,013$650,220=14.30%

(n)

Calculate assets to equity ratio during the period of 20-2.

Asset to equity ratio =Total assetsStockholders' equity=$329,900$270,126=1.22

Calculate assets to equity ratio during the period of 20-1.

Asset to equity ratio =Total assetsStockholders' equity=$200,750$159,108=1.26

(o)

Calculate price earnings ratio during the period of 20-2.

Price earnings ratio =Market per shareEarnings per share=$100$10.11=9.89

Calculate price earnings ratio during the period of 20-2.

Price earnings ratio =Market per shareEarnings per share=$85$7.25=11.72

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