SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260172195
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 24, Problem 10RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The stomach is like a muscular, j-shaped sac that occupies the left upper quadrant of the abdomen. It continues the mechanical and chemical digestion of the bolus. When the bolus is completely processed in the stomach, the product is called chyme.
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A. What is/are the primary role(s) of the large intestine? a. to complete enzymatic digestion and store indigestible material b. to initiate enzymatic digestion of carbohydrates and to store water c. to absorb water from digested material, with essentially no digestive role of its own d. to secrete water into the material that is left over after all available nutrients have been absorbed e. to digest fats A. In the intestine most nutrients are absorbed regardless of whether the body has an immediate need or shortfall of them; ie there is little control over amounts taken up – which of the following does not follow this rule? a. absorption of sodium b. absorption of water c.absorption of iron d. absorption of fat soluble vitamins e. none of the above follow this rule – close control is exerted over all of them
It is occasionally necessary for a person to have their gallbladder surgically removed. How will such a person's digestive process be altered?
A.
Pepsinogen would not be converted into pepsin before entering the lumen of the stomach.
B.
The person would be unable to digest fats.
C.
Mucus would not protect the stomach lining.
D.
Water would not be extracted from forming feces.
E.
Bile would go directly from the liver to the duodenum.
Why doesn’t the stomach digest itself?a. The stomach wall is not composed of protein, so it is not affectedby proteolytic enzymes.b. The digestive enzymes of the stomach are not strong enough todigest the stomach wall.c. The lining of the stomach wall has a protective layer of epithelial cells.d. The stomach wall is protected by large amounts of mucus.
Chapter 24 Solutions
SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 1AYPCh. 24.2 - Describe each of the functions involved in the...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 24.2 - What is the difference between mechanical...Ch. 24.2 - What digestive functions occur in the stomach? In...Ch. 24.3 - What are the major tunics of the digestive tract...Ch. 24.3 - What types of tissue are found in each tunic?Ch. 24.3 - In what tunics of the digestive tract are the...Ch. 24.3 - How do the serosa and adventitia differ?Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 24.4 - What chemical mechanisms regulate the digestive...Ch. 24.5 - Where are the viscera/ peritoneum and parietal...Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 24.5 - What are the mesenteries? Name and describe the...Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 24.6 - List the three parts of a tooth. What are dentin,...Ch. 24.6 - List the muscles of mastication and the actions...Ch. 24.6 - Name and give the location of the three largest...Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 23AYPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 24AYPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 24.6 - Name the parts of the pharynx involved with...Ch. 24.7 - Where is the esophagus located? Describe the...Ch. 24.7 - What are the three phases of swallowing?...Ch. 24.8 - Describe the parts of the stomach. List the tunics...Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 30AYPCh. 24.8 - Name the types of cells in the stomach and the...Ch. 24.8 - Describe three phases of regulation of stomach...Ch. 24.8 - How ore gastric secretions inhibited? Why is this...Ch. 24.8 - As the stomach fills, why does the pressure not...Ch. 24.8 - Name two kinds of stomach movements. How are...Ch. 24.9 - Name and describe the three parts of the small...Ch. 24.9 - What are the circular folds, villi, and microvilli...Ch. 24.9 - Name the four types of cells found in the...Ch. 24.9 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 24.9 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 24.9 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 24.9 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 24.10 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 24.10 - Diagram the duct system from the liver....Ch. 24.10 - Describe the flow of blood to and through the...Ch. 24.10 - Explain and give examples of the major functions...Ch. 24.10 - Prob. 47AYPCh. 24.11 - Prob. 48AYPCh. 24.11 - What is the function of the gallbladder? What...Ch. 24.12 - Describe the parts of the pancreas responsible for...Ch. 24.12 - Name the two kinds of exocrine secretions produced...Ch. 24.12 - What enzymes are present in pancreaticjuice?...Ch. 24.13 - Prob. 53AYPCh. 24.13 - Prob. 54AYPCh. 24.13 - Prob. 55AYPCh. 24.13 - Prob. 56AYPCh. 24.13 - Prob. 57AYPCh. 24.14 - Describe the mechanism of absorption and the route...Ch. 24.14 - Prob. 59AYPCh. 24.14 - Explain how lipids are emulsified. Describe the...Ch. 24.14 - Explain how tripeptides, dipeptides, and amino...Ch. 24.14 - Describe the movement of water through the...Ch. 24.14 - Prob. 63AYPCh. 24.15 - Prob. 64AYPCh. 24.15 - Prob. 65AYPCh. 24.15 - Prob. 66AYPCh. 24 - Which layer of the digestive tract is in direct...Ch. 24 - The ENS is found in the submucosa layer. the...Ch. 24 - Dentin forms the surface of the crown of the...Ch. 24 - The number of premolar deciduous teeth is a. 0.b....Ch. 24 - Which of these glands does not secrete saliva into...Ch. 24 - The portion of the digestive tract in which...Ch. 24 - Prob. 7RACCh. 24 - The stomach a. has large folds in the submucosa...Ch. 24 - Prob. 9RACCh. 24 - Prob. 10RACCh. 24 - Prob. 11RACCh. 24 - Prob. 12RACCh. 24 - Which cellsin the small intestine have digestive...Ch. 24 - Prob. 14RACCh. 24 - Prob. 15RACCh. 24 - The gallbladder a. produces bile. b. stores bile....Ch. 24 - Prob. 17RACCh. 24 - Prob. 18RACCh. 24 - Defecation a. can be initiated by stretch of the...Ch. 24 - Which of these structures...Ch. 24 - Prob. 21RACCh. 24 - Prob. 22RACCh. 24 - Prob. 23RACCh. 24 - Which of these lipoprotein molecules transports...Ch. 24 - Prob. 1CTCh. 24 - Prob. 2CTCh. 24 - Prob. 3CTCh. 24 - Prob. 4CTCh. 24 - A patient has a spinal cord injury at level L 2....Ch. 24 - Prob. 6CTCh. 24 - Prob. 7CTCh. 24 - Prob. 8CT
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- The bile from the liver is delivered to the _______. a. stomach b. liver c. small intestine d. colonarrow_forwardFigure 16.7 Which of the following statements about the digestive system is false? a. Chyme is a mixture of food and digestive juices that is produced in the stomach. b. Food enters the large intestine before the small intestine. c. In the small intestine, chyme mixes with bile, which emulsifies fats. d. The stomach is separated from the small intestine by the pyloric sphincter.arrow_forwardBile has a role in _________ digestion and absorption. a. carbohydrate c. protein b. fat d. amino acidarrow_forward
- Figure 34.11 Which of the following statements about the digestive system is false? Chyme is a mixture of food and digestive juices that is produced in the stomach. Food enters the large intestine before the small intestine. In the small intestine, chyme mixes with bile, which emulsifies fats. The stomach is separated from the small intestine by the pylloric sphincter.arrow_forwardWhich of the following lists structures in order from smallest to largest? a. small intestine, folds, microvilli, villi b. villi, microvilli, folds, small intestine c. microvilli, folds, villi, small intestine d. microvilli, villi, folds, small intestinearrow_forwardThis process ensures that all contents of the small intestine come in contact with villi. A. Propulsion B. Peristalsis C. Segmentation D. Digestionarrow_forward
- Which of the following best describe the function of goblet cells in the digestive tract? A. produce mucus that protects parts of the digestive organs from the effects of powerful enzymes needed for food digestion B. secrete buffers in order to keep the pH of the digestive tract close to neutral C. provide protection against invading bacteria and other disease-causing organisms that enter the digestive tract in food D. absorb nutrients from digested food and store them for future usearrow_forwardDescribe the three kinds of internal folds or projections that increase surface area in the small intestine. A Villi B.microvilli C.circular folds asaparrow_forwardThe principal function for intestinal goblet cells is: Select one: t of a. secreting digestive enzyme. b. absorbing nutrients. C. secreting one of several various hormones. d. secreting mucus.arrow_forward
- Brunner's glands secrete an alkaline product that helps achieve optimal pH for the activity of pancreatic enzymes. Where are these glands located? A. At the base of villi throughout the small intestine B. In the epithelium of the ampulla of Vater C. In the mucosa and submucosa of the jejunum D. In the submucosa of the duodenum E. In the submucosa of the ileumarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true regarding digestion? A. The first segment of the alimentary tract is the duodenum. B. Amylase hydrolyzes starches into simple sugars. C. Bile hydrolyzes amylase into simple sugars. D. Trypsin and chymotrypsin degrade lipids into free fatty acids. E. All of the above answer choices correctly answer the question.arrow_forwardWhy is the stomach a poor area for absorption? A. Food entering the stomach is only partially digested. B. The pH of the stomach is too high. C. The junction between epithelial cells presents wide space for fluid/ion movement. D. The stomach lacks villous membranes.arrow_forward
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Human digestive system - How it works! (Animation); Author: Thomas Schwenke;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3TAROotFfM;License: Standard Youtube License