DIFF EQUAT W/BOUNDAR >PRINT UPGRADE<
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337810906
Author: ZILL
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2.4, Problem 10E
In Problems 1–20 determine whether the given differential equation is exact. If it is exact, solve it.
10. (x3 + y3) dx + 3xy2 dy = 0
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Problem 11 (a) A tank is discharging water through an orifice at a depth of T
meter below the surface of the water whose area is A m². The
following are the values of a for the corresponding values of A:
A 1.257 1.390
x 1.50 1.65
1.520 1.650 1.809 1.962 2.123 2.295 2.462|2.650
1.80 1.95 2.10 2.25 2.40 2.55 2.70
2.85
Using the formula
-3.0
(0.018)T =
dx.
calculate T, the time in seconds for the level of the water to drop
from 3.0 m to 1.5 m above the orifice.
(b) The velocity of a train which starts from rest is given by the fol-
lowing table, the time being reckoned in minutes from the start
and the speed in km/hour:
| † (minutes) |2|4 6 8 10 12
14 16 18 20
v (km/hr) 16 28.8 40 46.4 51.2 32.0 17.6 8 3.2 0
Estimate approximately the total distance ran in 20 minutes.
-
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Chapter 2 Solutions
DIFF EQUAT W/BOUNDAR >PRINT UPGRADE<
Ch. 2.1 - In Problems 14 reproduce the given...Ch. 2.1 - In Problems 14 reproduce the given...Ch. 2.1 - dydx=1xy (a) y(0) = 0 (b) y(1) = 0 (c) y(2) = 2...Ch. 2.1 - In Problems 14 reproduce the given...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 2.1 - In Problems 512 use computer software to obtain a...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.1 - In Problems 13 and 14 the given figure represents...Ch. 2.1 - In parts (a) and (b) sketch isoclines f(x, y) = c...Ch. 2.1 - (a) Consider the direction field of the...Ch. 2.1 - Consider the autonomous first-order differential...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.1 - In Problems 21-28 find the critical points and...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.1 - In Problems 21-28 find the critical points and...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.1 - In Problems 21-28 find the critical points and...Ch. 2.1 - In Problems 21-28 find the critical points and...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.1 - In Problems 29 and 30 consider the autonomous...Ch. 2.1 - In Problems 29 and 30 consider the autonomous...Ch. 2.1 - Consider the autonomous DE dy/dx = (2/)y sin y...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 2.1 - Chemical reactions When certain kinds of chemicals...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 122 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 122 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 122 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 122 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 122 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 122 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 122 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 122 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 122 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 122 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 122 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 122 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 122 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 122 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 122 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 122 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 122 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 122 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 122 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 122 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 122 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 122 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 2328 find an explicit solution of the...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 2328 find an explicit solution of the...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 2328 find an explicit solution of the...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 2328 find an explicit solution of the...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 2328 find an explicit solution of the...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 2328 find an explicit solution of the...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 29 and 30 proceed as in Example 5 and...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 29 and 30 proceed as in Example 5 and...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 3134 find an explicit solution of the...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.2 - In Problems 3134 find an explicit solution of the...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.2 - (a) Find a solution of the initial-value problem...Ch. 2.2 - Find a solution of xdydx=y2y that passes through...Ch. 2.2 - Find a singular solution of Problem 21. Of Problem...Ch. 2.2 - Show that an implicit solution of...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.2 - Often a radical change in the form of the solution...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.2 - Every autonomous first-order equation dy/dx = f(y)...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 2.2 - In Problems 4550 use a technique of integration or...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 4550 use a technique of integration or...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 2.2 - Suspension Bridge In (16) of Section 1.3 we saw...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 124 find the general solution of the...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 124 find the general solution of the...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 124 find the general solution of the...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 124 find the general solution of the...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 124 find the general solution of the...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 124 find the general solution of the...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 124 find the general solution of the...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 124 find the general solution of the...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 1-24 find the general solution of the...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 124 find the general solution of the...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 124 find the general solution of the...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 124 find the general solution of the...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 124 find the general solution of the...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 124 find the general solution of the...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 124 find the general solution of the...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 124 find the general solution of the...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 124 find the general solution of the...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 124 find the general solution of the...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 124 find the general solution of the...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 124 find the general solution of the...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 124 find the general solution of the...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 124 find the general solution of the...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 124 find the general solution of the...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 124 find the general solution of the...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 2536 solve the given initial-value...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 2536 solve the given initial-value...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 2536 solve the given initial-value...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 2536 solve the given initial-value...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 2536 solve the given initial-value...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 2536 solve the given initial-value...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 2536 solve the given initial-value...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 2536 solve the given initial-value...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 2536 solve the given initial-value...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 2536 solve the given initial-value...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.3 - In Problems 3740 proceed as in Example 6 to solve...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.3 - In Problems 3740 proceed as in Example 6 to solve...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 2.3 - In Problems 41 and 42 proceed as in Example 6 to...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 2.3 - In Problems 43 and 44 proceed as in Example 7 and...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 2.3 - The Fresnel sine integral function is defined as...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 2.3 - Heart Pacemaker A heart pacemaker consists of a...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 2.4 - In Problems 120 determine whether the given...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 120 determine whether the given...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 120 determine whether the given...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 120 determine whether the given...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 120 determine whether the given...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 120 determine whether the given...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 120 determine whether the given...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 120 determine whether the given...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 120 determine whether the given...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 120 determine whether the given...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 120 determine whether the given...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 120 determine whether the given...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 120 determine whether the given...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 120 determine whether the given...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 120 determine whether the given...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 120 determine whether the given...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 120 determine whether the given...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 120 determine whether the given...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 120 determine whether the given...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 120 determine whether the given...Ch. 2.4 - In problems 2126 slove the given initial-value...Ch. 2.4 - In Problem 2126 solve the given initial-value...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.4 - In Problems 2126 solve the given initial-value...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 2126 solve the given initial-value...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.4 - In Problems 27 and 28 find the value of k so that...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 27 and 28 find the value of k so that...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 29 and 30 verify that the given...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 29 and 30 verify that the given...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 3136 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 3136 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 3136 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 3136 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 3136 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 3136 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 37 and 38 solve the given...Ch. 2.4 - In Problems 37 and 38 solve the given...Ch. 2.4 - (a) Show that a one-parameter family of solutions...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.4 - Differential equations are sometimes solved by...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 2.4 - Falling Chain A portion of a uniform chain of...Ch. 2.5 - Each DE in Problems 114 is homogeneous. In...Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 110 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 110 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 1-10 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 110 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 1-10 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 110 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 110 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 110 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 110 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 1114 solve the given initial-value...Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 1114 solve the given initial-value...Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 1114 solve the given initial-value...Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 1114 solve the given initial-value...Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 1520 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 1520 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 1520 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 1520 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.5 - In Problems 21 and 22 solve the given...Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 21 and 22 solve the given...Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 2328 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 2328 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 2328 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 2328 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 2328 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 2328 solve the given differential...Ch. 2.5 - dydx=cos(x+y), y(0) = /4Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 29 and 30 solve the given...Ch. 2.5 - Explain why it is always possible to express any...Ch. 2.5 - Put the homogeneous differential equation...Ch. 2.5 - (a) Determine two singular solutions of the DE in...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.5 - The differential equation dy/dx = P(x) + Q(x)y +...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.5 - Falling Chain In Problem 45 in Exercises 2.4 we...Ch. 2.5 - Population Growth In the study of population...Ch. 2.6 - In Problems 1 and 2 use Eulers method to obtain a...Ch. 2.6 - In Problems 1 and 2 use Eulers method to obtain a...Ch. 2.6 - In Problems 3 and 4 use Eulers method to obtain a...Ch. 2.6 - In Problems 3 and 4 use Eulers method to obtain a...Ch. 2.6 - In Problems 510 use a numerical solver and Eulers...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.6 - In Problems 510 use a numerical solver and Eulers...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.6 - In Problems 510 use a numerical solver and Eulers...Ch. 2.6 - In Problems 510 use a numerical solver and Eulers...Ch. 2 - Answer Problems 112 without referring back to the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2RECh. 2 - Prob. 3RECh. 2 - Prob. 4RECh. 2 - Prob. 5RECh. 2 - Prob. 6RECh. 2 - Prob. 7RECh. 2 - Prob. 8RECh. 2 - Prob. 9RECh. 2 - Prob. 10RECh. 2 - Prob. 11RECh. 2 - Prob. 12RECh. 2 - In Problems 13 and 14 construct an autonomous...Ch. 2 - In Problems 13 and 14 construct an autonomous...Ch. 2 - Prob. 15RECh. 2 - Prob. 16RECh. 2 - Prob. 17RECh. 2 - Classify each differential equation as separable,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 19RECh. 2 - Prob. 20RECh. 2 - Prob. 21RECh. 2 - Prob. 22RECh. 2 - Prob. 23RECh. 2 - Prob. 24RECh. 2 - Prob. 25RECh. 2 - Prob. 26RECh. 2 - Prob. 27RECh. 2 - Prob. 28RECh. 2 - Prob. 29RECh. 2 - Prob. 30RECh. 2 - Prob. 31RECh. 2 - Prob. 32RECh. 2 - In Problems 33 and 34 solve the given...Ch. 2 - In Problems 33 and 34 solve the given...Ch. 2 - Prob. 35RECh. 2 - Prob. 36RECh. 2 - Prob. 37RECh. 2 - Prob. 38RE
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