ORGANIC CHEMISTRY MASTERINGCHEM ACCESS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780137249442
Author: Wade
Publisher: INTER PEAR
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Chapter 23.7, Problem 23.16P
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structure and name of the products of bromine water oxidation of
Concept introduction:
The role of bromine water is to oxide an
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structure and name of the products of bromine water oxidation of
Concept introduction:
The role of bromine water is to oxide an aldehyde group of aldose sugar to carboxylic acid, however it does not oxidise alcohol and ketone group. The name of product obtained after bromine water oxidation end with suffix–onic acid.
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structure and name of the products of bromine water oxidation of
Concept introduction:
The role of bromine water is to oxide an aldehyde group of aldose sugar to carboxylic acid, however it does not oxidise alcohol and ketone group. The name of product obtained after bromine water oxidation end with suffix–onic acid.
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Using the bond energy values, calculate the energy that must be supplied or is released upon the polymerization of 755 monomers. If energy must be supplied, provide a positive number; if energy is released, provide a negative number. Hint: Avogadro’s number is 6.02 × 1023.
-AG|F=2E|V
3. Before proceeding with this problem you may want to glance at p. 466 of your textbook
where various oxo-phosphorus derivatives and their oxidation states are summarized.
Shown below are Latimer diagrams for phosphorus at pH values at 0 and 14:
Acidic solution
-0.93
+0.38
-0.51 -0.06
H3PO4 →H4P206 H3PO3 H3PO2 → P→ PH3
-0.28
-0.50
→
-0.50
Basic solution
3-1.12
-1.57
-2.05 -0.89
PO HPO →→H2PO2 P PH3
-1.73
a) Under acidic conditions, H3PO4 can be reduced into H3PO3 directly (-0.28V), or via the
formation and reduction of H4P2O6 (-0.93/+0.38V). Calculate the values of AG's for both
processes; comment.
(3 points)
0.5 PH,
0.0
-0.5-
2 3 9 3
-1.5
-2.0
Pa
H,PO
H,PO
H,PO
-3
-1 0
2
4
Oxidation state, N
2
b) Frost diagram for phosphorus under acidic
conditions is shown. Identify possible
disproportionation and comproportionation processes;
write out chemical equations describing them. (2 points)
c) Elemental phosphorus tends to disproportionate under basic conditions. Use data in…
These two reactions appear to start with the same starting materials but result in different products. How do the chemicals know which product to form? Are both products formed, or is there some information missing that will direct them a particular way?
Chapter 23 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY MASTERINGCHEM ACCESS
Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.1PCh. 23.3A - Prob. 23.2PCh. 23.3A - Prob. 23.3PCh. 23.3B - Draw and name the enantiomers of the sugars shown...Ch. 23.3B - Prob. 23.5PCh. 23.3C - Prob. 23.6PCh. 23.4 - Draw the Haworth projection for the cyclic...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.8PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.9PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.10P
Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.11PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.12PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.13PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 23.14PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 23.15PCh. 23.7 - Prob. 23.16PCh. 23.7 - Prob. 23.17PCh. 23.7 - Two sugars, A and B, are known to be glucose and...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 23.19PCh. 23.8 - Prob. 23.20PCh. 23.8 - Prob. 23.21PCh. 23.8 - Prob. 23.22PCh. 23.8 - Prob. 23.23PCh. 23.8 - Prob. 23.24PCh. 23.9 - a. Show the product that results when fructose is...Ch. 23.9 - Prob. 23.26PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 23.27PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 23.28PCh. 23.10 - Prob. 23.29PCh. 23.10 - Prob. 23.30PCh. 23.10 - Prob. 23.31PCh. 23.11 - Prob. 23.32PCh. 23.11 - The Wohl degradation, an alternative to the Ruff...Ch. 23.11 - Prob. 23.34PCh. 23.11 - Prob. 23.35PCh. 23.12A - Prob. 23.36PCh. 23.12A - Give an equation to show the reduction of Tollens...Ch. 23.12A - Prob. 23.38PCh. 23.12B - Prob. 23.39PCh. 23.12C - Prob. 23.40PCh. 23.12C - Prob. 23.41PCh. 23.13A - Prob. 23.42PCh. 23.15 - Cytosine, uracil, and guanine have tautomeric...Ch. 23.15 - a. An aliphatic aminoglycoside is relatively...Ch. 23.16C - Prob. 23.45PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.46SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.47SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.48SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.49SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.50SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.51SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.52SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.53SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.54SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.55SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.56SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.57SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.58SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.59SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.60SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.61SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.62SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.63SPCh. 23 - Draw the structure of a four-residue segment of...Ch. 23 - Retroviruses like HIV, the pathogen responsible...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.66SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.67SP
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- Iarrow_forwardDraw the anti-Markovnikov product of the hydration of this alkene. this problem. Note for advanced students: draw only one product, and don't worry about showing any stereochemistry. Drawing dash and wedge bonds has been disabled for esc esc ☐ Explanation Check F1 1 2 F2 # 3 F3 + $ 14 × 1. BH THE BH3 2. H O NaOH '2 2' Click and drag to start drawing a structure. F4 Q W E R A S D % 905 LL F5 F6 F7 © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibility < & 6 7 27 8 T Y U G H I F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 9 0 J K L P + // command option Z X C V B N M H H rol option commandarrow_forwardAG/F-2° V 3. Before proceeding with this problem you may want to glance at p. 466 of your textbook where various oxo-phosphorus derivatives and their oxidation states are summarized. Shown below are Latimer diagrams for phosphorus at pH values at 0 and 14: -0.93 +0.38 -0.50 -0.51 -0.06 H3PO4 →H4P206 →H3PO3 →→H3PO₂ → P → PH3 Acidic solution Basic solution -0.28 -0.50 3--1.12 -1.57 -2.05 -0.89 PO HPO H₂PO₂ →P → PH3 -1.73 a) Under acidic conditions, H3PO4 can be reduced into H3PO3 directly (-0.28V), or via the formation and reduction of H4P206 (-0.93/+0.38V). Calculate the values of AG's for both processes; comment. (3 points) 0.5 PH P 0.0 -0.5 -1.0- -1.5- -2.0 H.PO, -2.3+ -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 2 H,PO, b) Frost diagram for phosphorus under acidic conditions is shown. Identify possible disproportionation and comproportionation processes; write out chemical equations describing them. (2 points) H,PO 4 S Oxidation stale, Narrow_forward
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