Foundations in Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259705212
Author: Kathleen Park Talaro, Barry Chess Instructor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 23.6, Problem 24ELO
Identify the transmission cycle of each of the most common intestinal nematodes.
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1. In vivo testing provides valuable insight into a drug’s kinetics. Assessing drug kinetics following multiple different routes of administration provides greater insight than just a single route of administration alone. The following data was collected in 250 g rats following bolus iv, oral (po), and intraperitoneal (ip) administration.Using this data and set of graphs, determine:
(a) k, C0, V, and AUC* for the bolus iv data (b) k, ka, B1, and AUC* for the po data (c) k, ka, B1, and AUC* for the ip data (d) relative bioavailability for po vs ip, Fpo/Fip (e) absolute po bioavailability, (f)Fpo absolute ip bioavailability, Fip
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2. Drug quantification from plasma is commonly performed by using techniques such as HPLC or LC/MS. However, these methods do have limitations, and investigators may choose to use a radiolabeled analog of a drug instead. Radioligands are molecules that contain radioactive isotopes, commonly 3H or 14C. This technique allows investigators to quantify drug concentration from radiation measurements. The following measurements were made in 250 g rats following oral administration of 18.2 µCi of a 14C-labeled drug of interest: Time (min) Plasma Radiation Levels (µCi/L) 0 0.0 2 9.7 4 19.2 7 25.3 9 37.8 12 39.6 14 45.8 17 48.8 20 52.0 25 56.4 30 59.2 35 60.1 40 61.1 45 62.1 50 62.8 60 63.1 70 62.1 80 60.1 90 57.3 100 55.5 110 53.7 120 52.2 150 48.0 180 45.0 240 39.0
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The current nutrition labelling regulation in Hong Kong requires food manufacturer to list E+7 information on the package of pre-packaged food products. Do you think that more nutrients, such as calcium and cholesterol, shall be included?
Chapter 23 Solutions
Foundations in Microbiology
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1ELOCh. 23.1 - How do travel, immigration, and AIDS all affect...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 2ELOCh. 23.2 - Identify the amoebas generally seen as human...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 4ELOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 5ELOCh. 23.2 - Classify and describe the important...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 23.2 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 23.2 - Prob. 4CYP
Ch. 23.2 - Outline the course of typical Entamoeba, Naegleri,...Ch. 23.2 - Relate the life cycle, pathogenesis, and control...Ch. 23.3 - Describe the important characteristics of...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 8ELOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 9ELOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 10ELOCh. 23.3 - Compare the pathologies of sleeping sickness,...Ch. 23.3 - Describe Trichomonas vaginalis with respect to...Ch. 23.3 - Compare the relative importance of protozoan cysts...Ch. 23.3 - Compare the infective stages and means of vector...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 10CYPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 11CYPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 12CYPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 13CYPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 12ELOCh. 23.4 - Explain the endemic occurrence of malaria.Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 14ELOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 15ELOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 16ELOCh. 23.4 - Describe the life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii.Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 18ELOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 19ELOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 14CYPCh. 23.4 - Explain why malaria is a greater concern in some...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 16CYPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 17CYPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 18CYPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 19CYPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 20CYPCh. 23.4 - Why don’t common methods of water treatment...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 22CYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 20ELOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 21ELOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 22ELOCh. 23.5 - Describe the strategies used to diagnose and...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 23CYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 24CYPCh. 23.5 - Contrast the important points of the four basic...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 26CYPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 27CYPCh. 23.6 - Identify the transmission cycle of each of the...Ch. 23.6 - Summarize the mode of infestation and pathology of...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 26ELOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 27ELOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 28ELOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 29ELOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 28CYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 29CYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 30CYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 31CYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 32CYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 33CYPCh. 23.6 - Prob. 34CYPCh. 23.6 - Construet a table providing the name of the...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 36CYPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 30ELOCh. 23.7 - Recall the stages of the Schistosoma life cycle.Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 32ELOCh. 23.7 - Prob. 33ELOCh. 23.7 - Provide examples of intermediate and definitive...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 38CYPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 39CYPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 40CYPCh. 23.8 - Differentiate among the arthropod vectors of...Ch. 23.8 - Describe the relationship between arthropod...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 41CYPCh. 23.8 - Prob. 42CYPCh. 23.8 - Prob. 43CYPCh. 23.L1 - All protozoan pathogens have a ______ phase. a....Ch. 23.L1 - Entamoeba histolytica primarily invades the a....Ch. 23.L1 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 23.L1 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 23.L1 - Plasmodium reproduces sexually in the _____ and...Ch. 23.L1 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 23.L1 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 23.L1 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 23.L1 - All adult helminths produce a. cysts and...Ch. 23.L1 - The _____ host is where the larva develops, and...Ch. 23.L1 - Antihelminthic medications work by a. paralyzing...Ch. 23.L1 - Host defenses that are most active in worm...Ch. 23.L1 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 23.L1 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 23.L1 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 23.L1 - The swelling of limbs typical of elephantiasis is...Ch. 23.L1 - Prob. 17MCQCh. 23.L1 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 23.L1 - Single Matching. Match the disease or condition...Ch. 23.L1 - Single Matching. Match the disease with its...Ch. 23.L1 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 23.L1 - Infection with which organism could produce...Ch. 23.L1 - Provide at least two reasons that primary amebic...Ch. 23.L1 - As a review, compare the four major groups of...Ch. 23.L1 - a.What are the primary functions of the...Ch. 23.L1 - Prob. 3WCCh. 23.L1 - Prob. 4WCCh. 23.L1 - In what ways is trichinellosis different from...Ch. 23.L1 - Prob. 6WCCh. 23.L2 - Explain why a person with overt symptoms of...Ch. 23.L2 - a. Explain why Trichomonas vaginalis is less...Ch. 23.L2 - Prob. 3CTCh. 23.L2 - Prob. 4CTCh. 23.L2 - Prob. 5CTCh. 23.L2 - Prob. 6CTCh. 23.L2 - Prob. 7CTCh. 23.L2 - Prob. 8CTCh. 23.L2 - Prob. 9CTCh. 23.L2 - Prob. 10CTCh. 23.L2 - Students sometimes react with horror and distress...Ch. 23.L2 - a. Why is it necessary for most parasites to leave...Ch. 23.L2 - Prob. 13CTCh. 23.L2 - In New York City, four Orthodox Jewish patients...Ch. 23.L2 - Prob. 1VCCh. 23.L2 - Prob. 2VC
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