Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23.3, Problem 1TC
Fossil evidence suggests an important link between mycorrhizae and the successful invasion of land by plants. Why might mycorrhizae have been Important in the colonization of terrestrial habitats by plants?
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Chapter 23 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1TCCh. 23.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 23.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 23.2 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 23.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 23.3 - Fossil evidence suggests an important link between...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 23.3 - Prob. 2CYL
Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 23.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 23.4 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 23.4 - explain how fungi affect agriculture?Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 23.4 - describe the role of fungi in the production of...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 1CTCh. 23 - Prob. 1MCCh. 23 - Which of the following diseases is not caused by a...Ch. 23 - A symbiotic association of plant roots and fungi...Ch. 23 - The alcohol in beer and wine is a by-product of...Ch. 23 - __________ is an ecologically important function...Ch. 23 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 23 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 23 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 23 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 23 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 23 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 23 - Prob. 1RQCh. 23 - Prob. 2RQCh. 23 - Prob. 3RQCh. 23 - Prob. 4RQCh. 23 - Prob. 5RQCh. 23 - Prob. 6RQCh. 23 - Describe how a fairy ring of mushrooms is...Ch. 23 - Prob. 8RQCh. 23 - Prob. 1ACCh. 23 - Prob. 2AC
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- Both Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes form ectomycorrhizal associations with plants. Another group of fungi, the Glomeromycota, form endomycorrhizal partnerships. Which answer below best describes the two pictures seen here? (Hint: mycorrhizae stain reddish-purple!) Picture A 400x (c.s.) Picture B 400x (c.s.) O Picture A is an endo- while Picture B is an ecto-mycorrhizal view O Picture A is an ecto- while Picture B is an endo-mycorrhizal viewarrow_forwardescribe the similarities between the establishment of arbuscular mycorrhizae and legume root nodules. Which is considered to be older evolutionarily? What is the evidence for this?arrow_forwardThere are some plants such as Indian pipe and orchids that do not have chlorophyll, yet they are connected to the mycorrhizal web. What would you suspect their relationship to be?arrow_forward
- Biologists have discovered that many mycorrhizal fungi are sensitive to a low pH. What human-caused environmental problem may prove catastrophic for these fungi? How may this problem affect their plant partners? What measures could we take to decrease the problem?arrow_forwardThe greatest difference in health between two groups of plantsof the same species, one group with mycorrhizae and one groupwithout mycorrhizae, would be in an environment(A) where nitrogen-fixing bacteria are abundant.(B) that has soil with poor drainage.(C) that has hot summers and cold winters.(D) in which the soil is relatively deficient in mineral nutrientsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of mychrrhizae? 1. The fungal hyphae of ectomycorrhizae form arbuscles. 2. Ectomycorrhizae penetrate the cytoplasm of root cells. 3. Endomycorrhizal fungal hyphae form a dense mantle ensheathing roots. 4. Ectomycorrhizae are found in many crop plants such as wheat and maize. 5. Ectomycorrhizal fungal hyphae form a dense mantle ensheathing roots.arrow_forward
- Read these two statements about plant-fungal interactions, then pick the statement below that is TRUE. (A) Root fungi in phylum Ascomycota can cause plants to produce antioxidants that provide protection against the stress of drought, and plants feed carbon to the fungi in their roots. (B) Root fungi and plants have evolved mutual benefits through a long history of interaction, in which fungi that provided the greatest benefits to plants had the highest fitness because of the carbon the plants fed them, and plants that supported fungi had the highest fitness because of the protection provided by the fungi. (A) is a proximate cause for plant-fungal symbiosis, whereas (B) is an ultimate cause. O (A) is an ultimate cause for plant-fungal symbiosis, whereas (B) is a proximate cause. Understanding plant-fungal interactions would NOT require cost-benefit analysis because there are no fitness trade-offs. (A) is an innate behavior and (B) is a learned behavior. O O O Oarrow_forwardHow do mycorrhizae function as biofertilisers? Explain with example.arrow_forwardDetermine some ways that explain that the relationship between a plant root and a mycorrhizal fungus is mutualistic.arrow_forward
- What is a mycorrhizal association? What benefit does the plant derive from the association?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a way in which antifungaldrugs are effective?(a) They interfere with nucleic acid synthesis.(b) They increase plasma membrane permeability causingexcessive leakiness of essential substances.(c) They can impair the mitotic spindle apparatus.(d) They can induce mycorrhizae production.(e) None of the abovearrow_forwardAre mycorrhizas considered parasites?arrow_forward
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