Biology
Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 23, Problem 1MC
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Fungi include organisms that are neither plants nor animals. They are the group of eukaryotic organisms that include yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. They are known to be the decomposers of dead organic matter in an ecosystem. Fungi get food by absorbing the nutrients from other organisms. They do not prepare their own food.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

The cell wall of fungi is primarily made up of chitin. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Option (c) is given as “chitin”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reason for the correct statement:

The fungal cell wall is made up of chitin which is a fibrous substance made up of the polysaccharide. It is a polymer of N-acetylglucosamine molecules.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “lignin”.

Lignin which is found in the cell wall of plants is responsible for the rigidity and prevents water absorption. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “cellulose”.

Cellulose is the main component of plant cell wall. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “glucose”

Glucose is the product synthesized in plants during photosynthesis. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The fungal cell wall is composed of chitin which is a polysaccharide having repeating units of N-acetylglucosamine molecules.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Green Algae, as a group, is actually paraphyletic with one subgroup more closely related to higher plants than the other. Which of the following green algae groups is more closely related to higher plants:     a. Charophyceans     b. Chlorophyceans     c. Rhodophyta     d. Xanthophyceans
A single-celled green algal genus that is motile with 2 flagella, has a cup shaped chloroplast, and an eyespot:     a. Volvox     b. Chlamydomonas     c. Euglena     d. Codium
A[n] ___ is produced by members of the Myxomycota when there is a lack of moisture.     a. plasmodiocarp     b. aethalium     c. sclerotium     d. plasmodium
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Biology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...
Biology
ISBN:9781305117396
Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Biology
ISBN:9781305967359
Author:STARR
Publisher:CENGAGE L
Text book image
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Text book image
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax