Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23.3, Problem 1CYL
Summary Introduction
To describe:
The significance of symbiotic associations involving
Introduction:
Fungi are involved with the associations with group of other species. These types of associations are called as symbiotic association. Some fungi are in beneficial or mutualistic association with other species in which both are benefitted from each other. Some fungi are in
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Fungi play a variety of roles in the ecosystem. Discuss briefly each of the following roles stated below. Give specific examples whenever possible.
1. Decomposers
2. Mycorrhizae
3. Lichen Symbiont
4. Endophyte
5. Plant Pathogen
Lichens are a mutualistic association of a fungus and either an alga or a cyanobacterium in which
the fungus slowly engulfs the photosynthetic partner.
the phototroph provides inorganic phosphorus to the fungus.
the fungus helps collect sunlight for the photosynthetic partner.
the fungus protects the photosynthetic partner from erosion.
Distinguish between mycorrhizae and lichens.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1TCCh. 23.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 23.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 23.2 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 23.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 23.3 - Fossil evidence suggests an important link between...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 23.3 - Prob. 2CYL
Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 23.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 23.4 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 23.4 - explain how fungi affect agriculture?Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 23.4 - describe the role of fungi in the production of...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 23.4 - Prob. 1CTCh. 23 - Prob. 1MCCh. 23 - Which of the following diseases is not caused by a...Ch. 23 - A symbiotic association of plant roots and fungi...Ch. 23 - The alcohol in beer and wine is a by-product of...Ch. 23 - __________ is an ecologically important function...Ch. 23 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 23 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 23 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 23 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 23 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 23 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 23 - Prob. 1RQCh. 23 - Prob. 2RQCh. 23 - Prob. 3RQCh. 23 - Prob. 4RQCh. 23 - Prob. 5RQCh. 23 - Prob. 6RQCh. 23 - Describe how a fairy ring of mushrooms is...Ch. 23 - Prob. 8RQCh. 23 - Prob. 1ACCh. 23 - Prob. 2AC
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- What are mycorrhizas? How does each participant benefit in this ecological interaction?arrow_forwardBoth Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes form ectomycorrhizal associations with plants. Another group of fungi, the Glomeromycota, form endomycorrhizal partnerships. Which answer below best describes the two pictures seen here? (Hint: mycorrhizae stain reddish-purple!) Picture A 400x (c.s.) Picture B 400x (c.s.) O Picture A is an endo- while Picture B is an ecto-mycorrhizal view O Picture A is an ecto- while Picture B is an endo-mycorrhizal viewarrow_forwardDescribe the important ecological role of mycorrhiza.arrow_forward
- Differentiate between ectomycorrhizae and arbuscular mycorrhizaearrow_forwardDescribe the importance of mycorrhizae, both today andin the colonization of land. What evidence supports theantiquity of mycorrhizal associations?arrow_forwardGive a complete definition of mycorrhizae, citing the two main classes and the differences between them.arrow_forward
- Describe the major similarties and differences between peziza and saccharomyces.Note ecological and ecnomic features of those taxa. Which organism would you most likely find involved in a mycorrhizal relationshiparrow_forwardHow do mycorrhizae function as biofertilisers? Explain with example.arrow_forwardDescribe arbuscular mycorrhizae.arrow_forward
- What are endomycorrhizae and beneficialmicroorganisms; what are their functions?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast endophytes, mycorrhizae, and lichensarrow_forwardBiologists have discovered that many mycorrhizal fungi are sensitive to a low pH. What human-caused environmental problem may prove catastrophic for these fungi? How may this problem affect their plant partners? What measures could we take to decrease the problem?arrow_forward
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