The significance of symbiotic associations involving fungi , including lichens, mycorrhizae, and endophytes with explanation. Introduction: Fungi are involved with the associations with group of other species. These types of associations are called as symbiotic association. Some fungi are in beneficial or mutualistic association with other species in which both are benefitted from each other. Some fungi are in parasitic association with other organisms in which the host is harmed by the fungi.

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Definition Definition Organism that lives in the body of another organism and obtains food at the expense of the host. A parasite can directly or indirect harm the host. There are two kinds of parasites: internal and external. An internal parasite lives inside another organism and is known as an endoparasite. An external parasite lives on the body surface of the host and is known as an ectoparasite. Protozoa and helminths are examples of major human parasites.

Chapter 23.3, Problem 1CYL

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The significance of symbiotic associations involving fungi, including lichens, mycorrhizae, and endophytes with explanation.

Introduction:

Fungi are involved with the associations with group of other species. These types of associations are called as symbiotic association. Some fungi are in beneficial or mutualistic association with other species in which both are benefitted from each other. Some fungi are in parasitic association with other organisms in which the host is harmed by the fungi.

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Fungi play a variety of roles in the ecosystem. Discuss briefly each of the following roles stated below. Give specific examples whenever possible. 1. Decomposers 2. Mycorrhizae 3. Lichen Symbiont 4. Endophyte 5. Plant Pathogen

Lichens are a mutualistic association of a fungus and either an alga or a cyanobacterium in which the fungus slowly engulfs the photosynthetic partner. the phototroph provides inorganic phosphorus to the fungus. the fungus helps collect sunlight for the photosynthetic partner. the fungus protects the photosynthetic partner from erosion.

Distinguish between mycorrhizae and lichens.

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organism that lives in the body of another organism and obtains food at the expense of the host. A parasite can directly or indirect harm the host. There are two kinds of parasites: internal and external. An internal parasite lives inside another organism and is known as an endoparasite. An external parasite lives on the body surface of the host and is known as an ectoparasite. Protozoa and helminths are examples of major human parasites.

Chapter 23.3, Problem 1CYL

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The significance of symbiotic associations involving fungi, including lichens, mycorrhizae, and endophytes with explanation.

Introduction:

Fungi are involved with the associations with group of other species. These types of associations are called as symbiotic association. Some fungi are in beneficial or mutualistic association with other species in which both are benefitted from each other. Some fungi are in parasitic association with other organisms in which the host is harmed by the fungi.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organism that lives in the body of another organism and obtains food at the expense of the host. A parasite can directly or indirect harm the host. There are two kinds of parasites: internal and external. An internal parasite lives inside another organism and is known as an endoparasite. An external parasite lives on the body surface of the host and is known as an ectoparasite. Protozoa and helminths are examples of major human parasites.

Chapter 23.3, Problem 1CYL

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The significance of symbiotic associations involving fungi, including lichens, mycorrhizae, and endophytes with explanation.

Introduction:

Fungi are involved with the associations with group of other species. These types of associations are called as symbiotic association. Some fungi are in beneficial or mutualistic association with other species in which both are benefitted from each other. Some fungi are in parasitic association with other organisms in which the host is harmed by the fungi.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

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Definition Definition Organism that lives in the body of another organism and obtains food at the expense of the host. A parasite can directly or indirect harm the host. There are two kinds of parasites: internal and external. An internal parasite lives inside another organism and is known as an endoparasite. An external parasite lives on the body surface of the host and is known as an ectoparasite. Protozoa and helminths are examples of major human parasites.

Chapter 23.3, Problem 1CYL

Summary Introduction