a) Interpretation: The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal is to be given. Concept introduction: Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone. To give: The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal.

Question

My question is whether HI adds to both double bonds, and if it doesn't, why not?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23.1, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone.

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My question is whether HI adds to both double bonds, and if it doesn't, why not?

Strain Energy for Alkanes Interaction / Compound kJ/mol kcal/mol H: H eclipsing 4.0 1.0 H: CH3 eclipsing 5.8 1.4 CH3 CH3 eclipsing 11.0 2.6 gauche butane 3.8 0.9 cyclopropane 115 27.5 cyclobutane 110 26.3 cyclopentane 26.0 6.2 cycloheptane 26.2 6.3 cyclooctane 40.5 9.7 (Calculate your answer to the nearest 0.1 energy unit, and be sure to specify units, kJ/mol or kcal/mol. The answer is case sensitive.) H. H Previous Next

A certain half-reaction has a standard reduction potential Ered +1.26 V. An engineer proposes using this half-reaction at the anode of a galvanic cell that must provide at least 1.10 V of electrical power. The cell will operate under standard conditions. Note for advanced students: assume the engineer requires this half-reaction to happen at the anode of the cell. Is there a minimum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the cathode of this cell can have? If so, check the "yes" box and calculate the minimum. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. If there is no lower limit, check the "no" box.. Is there a maximum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the cathode of this cell can have? If so, check the "yes" box and calculate the maximum. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. If there is no upper limit, check the "no" box. yes, there is a minimum. 1 red Πν no minimum Oyes, there is a maximum. 0 E red Dv By using the information in the ALEKS…

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23.1, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23.1, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23.1, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone.

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Answer 5

Chapter 23.1, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone.

Answer 6

Chapter 23.1, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal.

Answer 7

Chapter 23.1, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone.

Answer 12

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Answer 23

Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 3P Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 4P Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 5P Ch. 23.4 - 1-Butanol is prepared commercially by a route that...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 7P Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 8P Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 9P Ch. 23.6 - What product would you Expect to obtain from base...

Solution Summary: The author explains the product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal.

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