Calculating materials and labor variances Learning Objective 3 DLEff. Var. $2,400 F Matthews Fender, which uses a standard cost system, manufactured 20,000 boat fenders during 2018, using 143,000 square feet of extruded vinyl purchased at $1.30 per square foot. Production required 400 direct labor hours that cost $16.00 per hour. The direct materials standard was seven square feet of vinyl per fender, at a standard cost of $I.35 per square foot. The labor standard was 0.028 direct labor hour per fender, at a standard cost of $I 5.00 per hour. Compute the cost and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor. Does the pattern of variances suggest Matthews Fender's managers have been making trade-offs? Explain.
Calculating materials and labor variances Learning Objective 3 DLEff. Var. $2,400 F Matthews Fender, which uses a standard cost system, manufactured 20,000 boat fenders during 2018, using 143,000 square feet of extruded vinyl purchased at $1.30 per square foot. Production required 400 direct labor hours that cost $16.00 per hour. The direct materials standard was seven square feet of vinyl per fender, at a standard cost of $I.35 per square foot. The labor standard was 0.028 direct labor hour per fender, at a standard cost of $I 5.00 per hour. Compute the cost and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor. Does the pattern of variances suggest Matthews Fender's managers have been making trade-offs? Explain.
Calculating materials and labor variancesLearning Objective 3
DLEff. Var. $2,400 F
Matthews Fender, which uses a standard cost system, manufactured 20,000 boat fenders during 2018, using 143,000 square feet of extruded vinyl purchased at $1.30 per square foot. Production required 400 direct labor hours that cost $16.00 per hour. The direct materials standard was seven square feet of vinyl per fender, at a standard cost of $I.35 per square foot. The labor standard was 0.028 direct labor hour per fender, at a standard cost of $I 5.00 per hour. Compute the cost and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor. Does the pattern of variances suggest Matthews Fender's managers have been making trade-offs? Explain.
Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.
If an oil rig was built in the sea, the cost to be capitalised is likely to include the cost of constructing the asset and the present value of the cost of dismantling it. If the asset cost $10 million to construct, and would cost $4 million to remove in 20 years, then the present value of this dismantling cost must be calculated. If interest rates were 5%, the present value of the dismantling costs are calculated as follows: $4 million x 1/1.0520 = $1,507,558
The total to be capitalised would be $10 million + $1,507,558 = $11,507,558.
This would be depreciated over 20 years, so 11,507,558 x 1/20 = $575,378 per year.
Each year, the liability would be increased by the interest rate of 5%.
In year 1 this would mean the liability increases by $75,378 (making the year end liability $1,582,936).
This increase is taken to the finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.
General Accounting Question please answer
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Chapter 23 Solutions
Horngren's Accounting, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Accounting with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (12th Edition)
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