Protein is a biomolecule made up of amino acid monomers, and is called building block of muscles. It performs various functions as hormones, enzymes, and as a part of structural parts of the cell. Amino acid is made up of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen. It contains an amino group (NH 2 ) and a carboxyl group (COOH). Amino acid cannot be oxidized easily as it contains nitrogen, which is an inert element. The removal of amino group is carried out by hepatocytes.

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Chapter 23, Problem 9CYR

Summary Introduction

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Protein is a biomolecule made up of amino acid monomers, and is called building block of muscles. It performs various functions as hormones, enzymes, and as a part of structural parts of the cell. Amino acid is made up of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen. It contains an amino group (NH₂) and a carboxyl group (COOH). Amino acid cannot be oxidized easily as it contains nitrogen, which is an inert element. The removal of amino group is carried out by hepatocytes.

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