CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-MOD.MASTERING
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135191811
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 8TYU
FOCUS ON ORGANIZATION
You have seen many examples of how form fits function at all levels of the biological hierarchy. However, we can imagine forms that would function better than some forms actually found in nature. For example, if the wings of a bird were not formed from its forelimbs, such a hypothetical bird could fly yet also hold objects with its forelimbs. In a short essay (100-150 words), use the concept of “evolution as tinkering” to explain why there are limits to the functionality of forms in nature.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
. Structure and function is a central theme to the study of biology. Each major group of
organisms has evolved its own body part “tool kit" – a collection of structures that have
evolved in ways that make specific functions possible. From capturing food to digesting
it, and from reproducing to breathing, organisms use structures that have evolved into
different forms as species have adapted to life in different environments. The structure
of wings, for example enable birds and insects to fly. The structures of legs enable
horses to gallop and kangaroos to hop.
a. Think about your own teeth. What kinds of foods do you think human teeth are
suited for?
b. List at least three ways the structure of human teeth serves the function of
eating these food materials.
c. Now, finally apply the theme of structure and function to something you're very
familiar with - your hands. List out all the ways you can think of that the
structure of your hands serve the function of your hands.
WRITE ABOUT A THEME: Organization You have seenmany examples of how form fits function at all levels of thebiological hierarchy. However, we can imagine forms thatwould function better than some forms actually found innature. For example, if the wings of a bird were not formedfrom its forelimbs, such a hypothetical bird could fly yet alsohold objects with its forelimbs. In a short essay (100–150words), use the concept of “evolution as tinkering” to explainwhy there are limits to the functionality of forms in nature.
Choose all that apply
Segmentation
Can be fused into specialized functional regions
Is seen in insects, worms, and their relatives
Is important in the evolution of increasing organismal disparity
Is seen in the Cnidaria (jellyfish and friends)
Is seen in vertebrates (animals with backbones, like you)
Chapter 23 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-MOD.MASTERING
Ch. 23.1 - Describe an example from the fossil record that...Ch. 23.1 - Your measurements indicate that a fossilized skull...Ch. 23.1 - WHAT IF? What might a fossil record of life today...Ch. 23.2 - Explain the consequences of plate tectonics for...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 23.2 - What factors promote adaptive radiations?Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 23.3 - Explain how new body forms can originate by...Ch. 23.3 - Why is it likely that Hox genes have played a...Ch. 23.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Given that changes in morphology...
Ch. 23.4 - How can the Darwinian concept of descent with...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 23 - Which factor most likely caused animals and plants...Ch. 23 - Adaptive radiations can be a direct consequence of...Ch. 23 - A researcher discovers a fossil of what appears to...Ch. 23 - A genetic change that caused a certain Hox gene to...Ch. 23 - A swim bladder is a gas-filled sac that helps fish...Ch. 23 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Herbivory (plant eating) has...Ch. 23 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION Describe how gene flow, genetic...Ch. 23 - FOCUS ON ORGANIZATION You have seen many examples...Ch. 23 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE In 2010, the Soufriere...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Identify each of the following reproductive barriers as prezygotic or postzygotic. a. One lilac species lives o...
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
What is the difference between histology and radiography?
Human Anatomy (8th Edition)
Gregor Mendel never saw a gene, yet he concluded that some inherited factors were responsible for the patterns ...
Campbell Essential Biology (6th Edition) - standalone book
How does the removal of hydrogen atoms from nutrient molecules result in a loss of energy from the nutrient mol...
Seeley's Anatomy & Physiology
11. In the early 1800s, French naturalist Jean Baptiste Lamarck suggested that the best explanation for the rel...
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
Define histology.
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How can embryos help scientists understand evolution? Embryos go through various stages that suggest the animal’s evolutionary process. Embryos are frequently fossilized and illustrate change over time. Embryos provide evidence for which life forms existed at the same time. Embryos contain the code for all life on Earth.arrow_forwardMany species of mammals have complex eyes that are capable of sight. The function of sight is a result of the structure of the eye, the nervous system, and the brain. Removing one of these structures from an organism disrupts the function of sight. Therefore, sight would be best described as an example of a(n) . Group of answer choices Biological Hierarchy Function Defining Structure Emergent Property Evolution by Natural Selectionarrow_forwardDirection: You must Answer no.10 to no. 12. Multiple Choice only. No need to explain each answer. Provide a correct letter as correct answer to each question. Zoom in the picture in order to see it clearly. Thank you in advance.arrow_forward
- Why is intelligent design (ID) a flawed argument? Select the statement that is FALSE. There is no way through experiments or observations to falsify the hypothesis of an Intelligent Designer. ID assumes that each molecular machinery is built from scratch, which is not true; existing proteins are often re-used. OID and evolution are both valid hypotheses, but over the years we have found more evidence pointing toward evolution. O ID assumes that systems are irreducibly complex, and that individual components cannot be removed, even though several examples exist of 'irreducibly complex' systems being reduced. en 0 3 $ 35 % ^ 6 18 & * 8 9 44 Indoor Playground with wheelsarrow_forwardMany crustaceans (for example, lobsters, shrimps, and crayfish) use their tails to swim, but crabs have reduced tails that curl under their shells and are not used in swimming. This condition is an example of what evidence of evolution? * Homologous structure Convergent evolution No answer Vestigial trait Natural selectionarrow_forwardNatural Selection: Imagine that a population of insects with Malpighian tubules evolved from ancestors lacking these structures. Explain how this may have occured via natural selection. In your answer be sure to address all of the key points discussed in class as being necessary to describe evolution by natural selectionarrow_forward
- Anatomical Definition: Anatomical evidence for evolution is... How evidence supports evolution: This evidence shows that living things change over time (evolution) because... Real-World Example: An animal that you can see this evidence for evolution in is... Picture/Diagram rces ofarrow_forwardIs evolution important to all living things, and why do we need to adapt to the ever-changing conditions in which we find ourselves?arrow_forwardRead the Guilty dentist information. Then use your understanding to answer the following question: How does the information affect our everyday life?arrow_forward
- Given homologous structures like a bird’s wing & whale’s flipper and analogous structures like a bird's wing & insect's wing, prove evolution.arrow_forwardA skeptic of evolution asks the following question – “If humans evolved from monkeys, why are there still monkeys?” Use your understanding of primate evolution to explain to this individual why their view of primate evolution is skewed. Reference examples.arrow_forwardHomologous structures are evidence that O That the animals probably share a common ancestor O That all animals probably came from each other O That all animals probably share the exact same DNA O That all the animals are unrlatedarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap...BiologyISBN:9781305073951Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap...
Biology
ISBN:9781305073951
Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology Before Darwin: Crash Course History of Science #19; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4CKmYSMT_0;License: Standard Youtube License