Explanation Chromosomal abnormalities: Chromosomal disorders are genetic disorders that involve changes in chromosome number. Klinefelter’s syndrome is one of the chromosomal disorders that affect males due to presence of an additional X chromosome. Mental retardation commonly occurs in people having this syndrome. It can be diagnosed early at puberty because the testes remain small, sperm is not produced, and secondary sexual characteristics are not developed. Turner’s syndrome is another chromosomal disorder in which one X chromosome is missing. It affects sexual development in females and causes other abnormalities as well. The malformation generally occurs in the heart and genitourinary system. In this syndrome, growth retardation occurs. Development of secondary sexual characteristics and initiation of menstrual cycle are lacking. Testicular cancer: Cancer of the testis is uncommon. It accounts for one percent of the all-male cancers. It is highly treatable. It most commonly occurs between 20 to 30 years of age. Ninety percent of the testicular cancer arises from male gametes. It may arise from a single cell or mixed from different layers of germ cells. Some of the malignant tumor secretes the human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) or alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), which is used for the markers. These markers are helpful in diagnosis. The cause of testicular cancer is unknown. However, the link has been found with the genetic predisposition because the incidence is higher among brothers, identical twins, and close male relatives. A list of predisposing factors for testicular cancer is mentioned below: Age Cryptorchidism Genetic predisposition Change in chromosome number 12 Infection or trauma Family history HIV infection Klinefelter’s syndrome Menstrual abnormalities: Menstruation is the regular discharge of blood and mucosal tissue (which contain degenerated ova) through the vagina...

Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 6e

6th Edition

ISBN: 9780323414425

Author: Robert J Hubert BS

Publisher: Saunders

See similar textbooks

Videos

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 8LO

Summary Introduction

To explain: The disorders such as chromosomal abnormalities, testicular cancer, and menstrual abnormalities involving the reproductive system.

Introduction: Reproductive system is used for sexual reproduction. Reproductive system consists of a series of organs that secrete hormones called sex hormones and produce reproductive cells. Impaired functions of the reproductive system can result in several disorders.

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 23 Solutions

Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 6e

Ch. 23 - Prob. 1LO Ch. 23 - Prob. 2LO Ch. 23 - Prob. 3LO Ch. 23 - Prob. 4LO Ch. 23 - Prob. 5LO Ch. 23 - Prob. 6LO Ch. 23 - Prob. 7LO Ch. 23 - Prob. 8LO Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.1TA Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.2TA

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, nursing and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Recommended textbooks for you

Phlebotomy Essentials
Nursing
ISBN:9781451194524
Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:JONES+BARTLETT PUBLISHERS, INC.
Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Profession...
Nursing
ISBN:9780323414425
Author:Robert J Hubert BS
Publisher:Saunders
Fundamentals Of Nursing
Nursing
ISBN:9781496362179
Author:Taylor, Carol (carol R.), LYNN, Pamela (pamela Barbara), Bartlett, Jennifer L.
Publisher:Wolters Kluwer,
Fundamentals of Nursing, 9e
Nursing
ISBN:9780323327404
Author:Patricia A. Potter RN MSN PhD FAAN, Anne Griffin Perry RN EdD FAAN, Patricia Stockert RN BSN MS PhD, Amy Hall RN BSN MS PhD CNE
Publisher:Elsevier Science
Study Guide for Gould's Pathophysiology for the H...
Nursing
ISBN:9780323414142
Author:Hubert BS, Robert J; VanMeter PhD, Karin C.
Publisher:Saunders
Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions (Min...
Nursing
ISBN:9781337406291
Author:Gerald Corey, Marianne Schneider Corey, Cindy Corey
Publisher:Cengage Learning