MODIFIED MASTERING COLLEGE PHYSICS 18WK.

4th Edition

ISBN: 9780136782216

Author: Knight

Publisher: PEARSON

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Textbook Question

Chapter 23, Problem 86MSPP

The Defibrillator

A defibrillator is designed to pass a large current through a patient’s torso in order to stop dangerous heart rhythms. Its key part is a capacitor that is charged to a high voltage. The patient’s torso plays the role of a resistor in an RC circuit. When a switch is closed, the capacitor discharges through the patient’s torso. A jolt from a defibrillator is intended to be intense and rapid; the maximum current is very large, so the capacitor discharges quickly. This rapid pulse depolarizes the heart, stopping all electrical activity. This allows the heart’s internal nerve circuitry to reestablish a healthy rhythm.

A typical defibrillator has a 32 μF capacitor charged to 5000 V. The electrodes connected to the patient are coated with a conducting gel that reduces the resistance of the skin to where the effective resistance of the patient’s torso is 100 Ω.

Which pair of graphs in Figure P23.82 best represents the capacitor voltage and the current through the torso as a function of time after the switch is closed?

Chapter 23, Problem 86MSPP, The Defibrillator A defibrillator is designed to pass a large current through a patients torso in

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Chapter 23, Problem 85GP

Chapter 23, Problem 87MSPP

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Chapter 23 Solutions

MODIFIED MASTERING COLLEGE PHYSICS 18WK.

Ch. 23 - Prob. 1CQ Ch. 23 - Prob. 2CQ Ch. 23 - Current Iin flows into three resistors connected...Ch. 23 - The circuit in Figure Q23.4 has two resistors,...Ch. 23 - The circuit in Figure Q23.5 has a battery and two...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6CQ Ch. 23 - Prob. 7CQ Ch. 23 - In the circuit shown in Figure Q23.6, bulbs A and...Ch. 23 - Figure Q23.7 shows two circuits. The two batteries...Ch. 23 - Figure Q23.8 shows two circuits. The two batteries...

Ch. 23 - a. In Figure Q23.9, what fraction of current I...Ch. 23 - Prob. 12CQ Ch. 23 - Prob. 13CQ Ch. 23 - Prob. 14CQ Ch. 23 - Prob. 15CQ Ch. 23 - Prob. 16CQ Ch. 23 - Prob. 17CQ Ch. 23 - Prob. 18CQ Ch. 23 - Prob. 19CQ Ch. 23 - Prob. 20CQ Ch. 23 - Prob. 21CQ Ch. 23 - Prob. 22CQ Ch. 23 - Prob. 23CQ Ch. 23 - Prob. 24CQ Ch. 23 - Prob. 25CQ Ch. 23 - Prob. 26CQ Ch. 23 - Prob. 27CQ Ch. 23 - Prob. 28CQ Ch. 23 - Prob. 29CQ Ch. 23 - A device to make an electrical measurement of skin...Ch. 23 - Consider the model of nerve conduction in...Ch. 23 - Adding a myelin sheath to an axon results in...Ch. 23 - Prob. 34MCQ Ch. 23 - Prob. 35MCQ Ch. 23 - Prob. 36MCQ Ch. 23 - A metal wire of resistance R is cut into two...Ch. 23 - Prob. 38MCQ Ch. 23 - Prob. 39MCQ Ch. 23 - If a cells membrane thickness doubles but the cell...Ch. 23 - If a cells diameter is reduced by 50% without...Ch. 23 - Prob. 42MCQ Ch. 23 - Draw a circuit diagram tor the circuit of Figure...Ch. 23 - Draw a circuit diagram for the circuit of Figure...Ch. 23 - Draw a circuit diagram for the circuit of Figure...Ch. 23 - In Figure P23.4, what is the current in the wire...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5P Ch. 23 - Prob. 6P Ch. 23 - a. What are the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 8P Ch. 23 - The current in a circuit with only one battery is...Ch. 23 - What is the equivalent resistance of each group of...Ch. 23 - What is the equivalent resistance of each group of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 12P Ch. 23 - Prob. 13P Ch. 23 - You have a collection of 1.0 k resistors. How can...Ch. 23 - You have a collection of six 1.0 k resistors. What...Ch. 23 - You have six 1.0 k resistors. How can you connect...Ch. 23 - Prob. 17P Ch. 23 - Prob. 18P Ch. 23 - Prob. 19P Ch. 23 - Prob. 20P Ch. 23 - Prob. 21P Ch. 23 - Prob. 22P Ch. 23 - Prob. 23P Ch. 23 - Prob. 24P Ch. 23 - Prob. 25P Ch. 23 - Prob. 26P Ch. 23 - Prob. 27P Ch. 23 - Prob. 28P Ch. 23 - Prob. 29P Ch. 23 - Prob. 30P Ch. 23 - Prob. 31P Ch. 23 - Prob. 32P Ch. 23 - Prob. 33P Ch. 23 - Prob. 34P Ch. 23 - Prob. 35P Ch. 23 - A 6.0 F capacitor, a 10 F capacitor, and a 16 F...Ch. 23 - A 6.0 F capacitor, a 10 F capacitor, and a 16 F...Ch. 23 - You need a capacitance of 50 F, but you dont...Ch. 23 - You need a capacitance of 50 F, but you dont...Ch. 23 - Prob. 40P Ch. 23 - Prob. 41P Ch. 23 - Prob. 42P Ch. 23 - Prob. 43P Ch. 23 - Prob. 44P Ch. 23 - Prob. 45P Ch. 23 - Prob. 46P Ch. 23 - A 10F capacitor initially charged to 20C is...Ch. 23 - A capacitor charging circuit consists of a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 49P Ch. 23 - A 9.0-nm-thick cell membrane undergoes an action...Ch. 23 - A cell membrane has a resistance and a capacitance...Ch. 23 - Changing the thickness of the myelin sheath...Ch. 23 - A particular myelinated axon has nodes spaced 0.80...Ch. 23 - To measure signal propagation in a nerve in the...Ch. 23 - A myelinated axon conducts nerve impulses at a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 56GP Ch. 23 - Two 75 W (120 V) lightbulbs are wired in series,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 58GP Ch. 23 - A real battery is not just an emf. We can If model...Ch. 23 - Prob. 60GP Ch. 23 - Batteries are recharged by connecting them to a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 63GP Ch. 23 - Prob. 64GP Ch. 23 - Prob. 65GP Ch. 23 - Prob. 66GP Ch. 23 - What is the ratio P parallel/P series of the total...Ch. 23 - You have a device that needs a voltage reference...Ch. 23 - Prob. 69GP Ch. 23 - A circuit youre building needs an ammeter that...Ch. 23 - A circuit youre building needs a voltmeter that...Ch. 23 - For the circuit shown in Figure P23.68, find the...Ch. 23 - You have three 12 F capacitors. Draw diagrams...Ch. 23 - Initially, the switch in Figure P23.70 is in...Ch. 23 - Prob. 75GP Ch. 23 - Prob. 76GP Ch. 23 - Prob. 77GP Ch. 23 - Prob. 78GP Ch. 23 - Prob. 79GP Ch. 23 - Prob. 80GP Ch. 23 - Intermittent windshield wipers use a variable...Ch. 23 - Prob. 82GP Ch. 23 - In Example 23.14 we estimated the capacitance of...Ch. 23 - The giant axon of a squid is 0.5 mm in diameter,...Ch. 23 - A cell has a 7.0-nm-thick membrane with a total...Ch. 23 - The Defibrillator A defibrillator is designed to...Ch. 23 - The Defibrillator A defibrillator is designed to...Ch. 23 - The Defibrillator A defibrillator is designed to...Ch. 23 - A defibrillator is designed to pass a large...Ch. 23 - The voltage produced by a single nerve or muscle...Ch. 23 - The voltage produced by a single nerve or muscle...Ch. 23 - The voltage produced by a single nerve or muscle...Ch. 23 - The voltage produced by a single nerve or muscle...

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