C Problems 75 and 76 refer to the greatest integer function , which is denoted by 〚 x 〛 and is defined as 〚 x 〛 = g r e a t e s t i n t e g e r ≤ x For example, 〚 − 3.6 〛 = g r e a t e s t i n t e g e r ≤ − 3.6 = − 4 〚 2 〛 = g r e a t e s t i n t e g e r ≤ 2 = 2 〚 2.5 〛 = g r e a t e s t i n t e g e r ≤ 2.5 = 2 The graph of f ( x ) = 〚 x 〛 is shown. There, we can see that 〚 x 〛 = − 2 f o r − 2 ≤ x < − 1 〚 x 〛 = − 1 f o r − 1 ≤ x < 0 〚 x 〛 = 0 f o r 0 ≤ x < 1 〚 x 〛 = 1 f o r 1 ≤ x < 2 〚 x 〛 = 2 f o r 2 ≤ x < 3 and so on . Figure for 75 and 76 75. (A) Is f continuous from the right at x = 0? (B) Is f continuous from the left at x = 0? (C) Is f continuous on the open interval (0, 1)? (D) Is f continuous on the closed interval [0, 1]? (E) Is f continuous on the half-closed interval [0, 1)?
C Problems 75 and 76 refer to the greatest integer function , which is denoted by 〚 x 〛 and is defined as 〚 x 〛 = g r e a t e s t i n t e g e r ≤ x For example, 〚 − 3.6 〛 = g r e a t e s t i n t e g e r ≤ − 3.6 = − 4 〚 2 〛 = g r e a t e s t i n t e g e r ≤ 2 = 2 〚 2.5 〛 = g r e a t e s t i n t e g e r ≤ 2.5 = 2 The graph of f ( x ) = 〚 x 〛 is shown. There, we can see that 〚 x 〛 = − 2 f o r − 2 ≤ x < − 1 〚 x 〛 = − 1 f o r − 1 ≤ x < 0 〚 x 〛 = 0 f o r 0 ≤ x < 1 〚 x 〛 = 1 f o r 1 ≤ x < 2 〚 x 〛 = 2 f o r 2 ≤ x < 3 and so on . Figure for 75 and 76 75. (A) Is f continuous from the right at x = 0? (B) Is f continuous from the left at x = 0? (C) Is f continuous on the open interval (0, 1)? (D) Is f continuous on the closed interval [0, 1]? (E) Is f continuous on the half-closed interval [0, 1)?
Solution Summary: The author explains that f is continuous from the right at x=0 and the functional value at 0 is 0.
C Problems 75 and 76 refer to the greatest integer function, which is denoted by 〚x〛 and is defined as
〚
x
〛
=
g
r
e
a
t
e
s
t
i
n
t
e
g
e
r
≤
x
For example,
〚
−
3.6
〛
=
g
r
e
a
t
e
s
t
i
n
t
e
g
e
r
≤
−
3.6
=
−
4
〚
2
〛
=
g
r
e
a
t
e
s
t
i
n
t
e
g
e
r
≤
2
=
2
〚
2.5
〛
=
g
r
e
a
t
e
s
t
i
n
t
e
g
e
r
≤
2.5
=
2
The graph of f(x) = 〚x〛 is shown. There, we can see that
〚
x
〛
=
−
2
f
o
r
−
2
≤
x
<
−
1
〚
x
〛
=
−
1
f
o
r
−
1
≤
x
<
0
〚
x
〛
=
0
f
o
r
0
≤
x
<
1
〚
x
〛
=
1
f
o
r
1
≤
x
<
2
〚
x
〛
=
2
f
o
r
2
≤
x
<
3
and so on.
Figure for 75 and 76
75.
(A) Is f continuous from the right at x = 0?
(B) Is f continuous from the left at x = 0?
(C) Is f continuous on the open interval (0, 1)?
(D) Is f continuous on the closed interval [0, 1]?
(E) Is f continuous on the half-closed interval [0, 1)?
2.
y
1
Ο
2
3
4
-1
Graph of f
x+
The graph gives one cycle of a periodic
function f in the xy-plane. Which of the
following describes the behavior of f on the
interval 39 x < 41 ?
(Α
B
The function f is
decreasing.
The function f is increasing.
The function f is
decreasing, then increasing.
D
The function f is increasing,
then decreasing.
Depth
(feet)
5-
4-
3-
2.
WW
www
1
D
B
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Time (hours)
x
A graph of the depth of water at a pier in the
ocean is given, along with five labeled points
A, B, C, D, and E in the xy-plane. For the
time periods near these data points, a periodic
relationship between depth of water, in feet,
and time, in hours, can be modeled using one
cycle of the periodic relationship. Based on
the graph, which of the following is true?
B
C
The time interval between
points A and B gives the
period.
The time interval between
points A and C gives the
period.
The time interval between
points A and D gives the
period.
The time interval between
points A and E gives the
period.
A certain type of machine produces a number
of amps of electricity that follows a cyclic,
periodically increasing and decreasing
pattern. The machine produces a maximum of
7 amps at certain times and a minimum of 2
amps at other times. It takes about 5 minutes
for one cycle from 7 amps to the next 7 amps
to occur. Which of the following graphs
models amps as a function of time, in
minutes, for this machine?
A
B
C
D
Amps
M
3 4 5 678
Minutes
Amps
w
3 4 5 6 7 8
Minutes
8
Amps-
6+
Amps
y
2345678
Minutes
456 8
Minutes
Chapter 2 Solutions
Calculus for Business Economics Life Sciences and Social Sciences Plus NEW
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