College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 23, Problem 5TP
To determine
To define:
The option whichis true for a step-down transformer.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A 30W bulb and a 60W bulb are supplied in series.
a. The two bulbs draw the same current.
b. The 30W bulb consumes a higher current than the 60W.
c. The 60W bulb consumes a higher current than the 30W.
d. None of the above
Under what condition is the terminal voltage of a source of potential equal to the electromotive force?
a. When internal resistance equals external resistance
b. When the internal resistance is parallel to the external resistance
c. After one RC time constant
d. When the current flows in reverse
e. When there is no current flowing
In a loop in a closed circuit, the sum of the currents entering a junction equals the sum of the currents leaving a junction because
OA. current is used up after it leaves a junction.
OB. charge is neither created nor destroyed at a junction.
OC. there are no transformations of energy from one type to another in a circuit loop.
OD. the potential of the nearest battery is the potential at the junction.
OE. capacitors tend to maintain current through them at a constant value.
Chapter 23 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 23 - How do the multiple-loop coils and iron ring in...Ch. 23 - When a magnet is thrust into a coil as in Figure...Ch. 23 - Explain how magnetic flux can be zero when the...Ch. 23 - Is an emf induced in the coil in Figure 23.54 when...Ch. 23 - A person who works with large magnets sometimes...Ch. 23 - A particle accelerator sends highvelocity charged...Ch. 23 - Why must pan of the circuit be moving relative to...Ch. 23 - A powerful induction cannon can be made by placing...Ch. 23 - An induction slave heats a pot with a coil...Ch. 23 - Explain how you could thaw out a frozen water pipe...
Ch. 23 - Explain why magnetic damping might not be...Ch. 23 - Explain how electromagnetic induction can be used...Ch. 23 - Using RHR-l, show that the emfs in the sides of...Ch. 23 - The source of a generator’s electrical energy...Ch. 23 - Suppose you find that the belt drive connecting a...Ch. 23 - Explain what causes physical vibrations in...Ch. 23 - Does plastic insulation on live/hot wires prevent...Ch. 23 - Why are ordinary circuit breakers and fuses...Ch. 23 - A GFI may trip just because the live/hot and...Ch. 23 - How would you place two identical flat coils in...Ch. 23 - How would you shape a given length of wire to give...Ch. 23 - €22. Verify, as was concluded without proof in...Ch. 23 - Presbycusis is a hearing loss due to age that...Ch. 23 - Would you use a large inductance or a large...Ch. 23 - High-frequency noise in AC power can damage...Ch. 23 - Does inductance depend on current, frequency, or...Ch. 23 - Explain why the capacitor in Figure 23.55(a) acts...Ch. 23 - If the capacitors in Figure 23.55 are replaced by...Ch. 23 - Does the resonant frequency of an AC circuit...Ch. 23 - Suppose you have a motor with a power factor...Ch. 23 - What is the value of the magnetic flux at coil 2...Ch. 23 - What is the value of the magnetic flux through the...Ch. 23 - Referring to Figure 23.5?(a), what is the...Ch. 23 - Referring to Figure 23.57(b), what is the...Ch. 23 - Referring to Figure 23.58, what are the directions...Ch. 23 - Repeat the previous problem with the battery...Ch. 23 - Verify that the units /t are volts. That is, show...Ch. 23 - Suppose a 50-turn coil lies in the plane of the...Ch. 23 - (a) An MRI technician moves his hand from a region...Ch. 23 - Integrated Concepts Referring to the situation in...Ch. 23 - An emf is induced by rotating a 1000-turn, 20.0 cm...Ch. 23 - A 0.250 m radius, 500-turn coil is rotated...Ch. 23 - Integrated Concepts Approximately how does the emf...Ch. 23 - Integrated Concepts A lightning bolt produces a...Ch. 23 - Use Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, and RHR—l to show...Ch. 23 - If a current flows in the Satellite Tether shown...Ch. 23 - (a) A jet airplane with a 75.0 m wingspan is...Ch. 23 - (a) A nonferrous screwdriver is being used in a...Ch. 23 - At what speed must the sliding rod in Figure 23.11...Ch. 23 - The 12.0 cm long rod in Figure 23.11 moves at 4.00...Ch. 23 - Prove that when B, l, and v are not mutually...Ch. 23 - In the August 1992 space shuttle flight, only 250...Ch. 23 - Integrated Concepts Derive an expression for the...Ch. 23 - Integrated Concepts The Tethered Satellite in...Ch. 23 - Integrated Concepts The Tethered Satellite...Ch. 23 - Make a drawing similar to Figure 23.14, but with...Ch. 23 - Figure 23.59 A coil is moved into and out of a...Ch. 23 - Calculate the peak voltage of a generator that...Ch. 23 - At what angular velocity in rpm will the peak...Ch. 23 - What is the peak emf generated by rotating a...Ch. 23 - What is the peak emf generated by a 0.250 m...Ch. 23 - (a) A bicycle generator rotates at 1875 rad/s,...Ch. 23 - Integrated Concepts This problem refers to the...Ch. 23 - (a) A car generator turns at 400 rpm when 1he...Ch. 23 - Show that if a coil rotates at an angular velocity...Ch. 23 - A 75-turn, 10.0 cm diameter coil rotates at an...Ch. 23 - (a) If the emf of a coil rotating in a magnetic...Ch. 23 - Unreasonable Results A 500-turn coil with a 0.250...Ch. 23 - Suppose a motor connected to a 120 V source draws...Ch. 23 - A motor operating on 240 V electricity has a 180 V...Ch. 23 - What is the back emf of a 120 V motor that draws...Ch. 23 - The motor in a toy car operates on 6.00 V....Ch. 23 - Integrated Concepts The motor in a toy car is...Ch. 23 - A plug—in transformer, like that in Figure 23.29,...Ch. 23 - An American traveler in New Zealand carries a...Ch. 23 - A cassette recorder uses a plug-in transformer to...Ch. 23 - (a) What is the voltage output of a transformer...Ch. 23 - (a) The plug-in transformer for a laptop computer...Ch. 23 - A multipurpose transformer has a secondary coil...Ch. 23 - A large power plant generates electricity at 12.0...Ch. 23 - If the power output in the previous problem is...Ch. 23 - Unreasonable Results The 335 kV AC electricity...Ch. 23 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a double...Ch. 23 - Integrated Concepts A short circuit to the...Ch. 23 - Two coils are placed close together in a physics...Ch. 23 - If two coils placed next to one another have a...Ch. 23 - The 4.00 A current through a 7.50 mH inductor is...Ch. 23 - A device is turned on and 3.00 A flows through it...Ch. 23 - Starting with emf2=MI1t, show that the units of...Ch. 23 - Camera flashes charge a capacitor to high voltage...Ch. 23 - A large research solenoid has a self-inductance of...Ch. 23 - (a) Calculate the self-inductance of a 50.0 cm...Ch. 23 - A precision laboratory resistor is made of a coil...Ch. 23 - The healing coils in a hair dryer are 0.800 cm in...Ch. 23 - When the 20.0 A current through an inductor is...Ch. 23 - How fast can the 150 A current through a 0.250 H...Ch. 23 - Integrated Concepts A very large, superconducting...Ch. 23 - Unreasonable Results A 25.0 H inductor has 100 A...Ch. 23 - It you want a characteristic RL time constant of...Ch. 23 - Your RL circuit has a characteristic time constant...Ch. 23 - A large superconducting magnet, used for magnetic...Ch. 23 - Verify that alter a time of 10.0 ms, the current...Ch. 23 - Suppose you have a supply of inductors ranging...Ch. 23 - (a) What is the characteristic time constant of a...Ch. 23 - What percentage of the final current I0 flows...Ch. 23 - The 5.00 A current through a 1.50 H inductor is...Ch. 23 - (a) Use the exact exponential treatment to find...Ch. 23 - (a) Using the exact exponential treatment, find...Ch. 23 - At what frequency will a 30.0 mH inductor have a...Ch. 23 - What value of inductance should be used if a 20.0...Ch. 23 - What capacitance should be used to produce a 2.00...Ch. 23 - At what frequency will an 80.0 mF capacitor have a...Ch. 23 - (a) Find me current through a 0.500 H inductor...Ch. 23 - (a) What current flows when a 60.0 Hz, 480 V AC...Ch. 23 - A 20.0 kHz, 16.0 V source connected to an inductor...Ch. 23 - A 20.0 HZ, 16.0 V source produces a 2.00 mA...Ch. 23 - (a) An inductor designed to filter high-frequency...Ch. 23 - The capacitor in Figure 23.55(a) is designed to...Ch. 23 - The capacitor in Figure 23.55(b) will filler...Ch. 23 - Unreasonable Results In a recording of voltages...Ch. 23 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider the use of an...Ch. 23 - An RL circuit consists of a 40.0 (resistor and a...Ch. 23 - An RC circuit consists of a 40.0 (resistor and a...Ch. 23 - An LC circuit consists of a 3.00 mH inductor and a...Ch. 23 - What is the resonant frequency of a 0.500 mH...Ch. 23 - To receive AM radio, you want an RLC circuit that...Ch. 23 - Suppose you have a supply of inductors ranging...Ch. 23 - What capacitance do you need to produce a resonant...Ch. 23 - What inductance do you need to produce a resonant...Ch. 23 - The lowest frequency in the FM radio band is 88.0...Ch. 23 - An RLC series circuit has a 2.50 (resistor, a 100...Ch. 23 - An RLC series circuit hag a 1.00 k(register, a 150...Ch. 23 - An RLC series circuit has a 2.50 (resistor, a 100...Ch. 23 - An RLC series circuit has a 1.00 k(resistor, a...Ch. 23 - An RLC series circuit has a 200 (resistor and a...Ch. 23 - Referring to Example 23.14, find the average power...Ch. 23 - Prob. 1TPCh. 23 - Prob. 2TPCh. 23 - Prob. 3TPCh. 23 - Prob. 4TPCh. 23 - Prob. 5TPCh. 23 - Prob. 6TPCh. 23 - Prob. 7TPCh. 23 - Prob. 8TP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In this problem, you will verify statements made at the end of the power losses for Example 20.10. (a) What current is needed to transmit 100 MW of power at a voltage of 25.0 kV? (b) Find the power loss in a 1.00 transmission line. (c) What percent loss does this represent?arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts A light-rail commuter train draws 630 A of 650-V DC electricity when accelerating, (a) What is its power consumption rate in kilowatts? (b) How long does it take to reach 20.0 m/s stalling from rest if its loaded mass is 5.30 1()4 kg, assuming 95.0% efficiency and constant power? (c) Find its average acceleration. (d) Discuss how the acceleration you found for the light-rail train compares to what might be typical for an automobile.arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results (a) What current is needed to transmit 1.00 102MW of power at 480 V? (b) What power is dissipated by the transmission lines if they have a 1.00 -resistance? (c) What is unreasonable about this result? (d) Which assumptions are unreasonable, or which premises are inconsistent?arrow_forward
- A particle accelerator sends highvelocity charged particles down an evacuated pipe. Explain how a coil of wire wrapped around the pipe could detect the passage of individual panicles. Sketch a graph of the voltage output of the coil as a single particle passes through it.arrow_forward(a) How much power is dissipated in a short circuit of 240-V ac through a resistance of 0.250 ? (b) What current flows?arrow_forwardCommon household appliances are rated at 110 V, but power companies deliver voltage in the kilovolt range and then step the voltage down using transformers to 110 V to be used in homes. You will learn in later chapters that transformers consist of many turns of wire, which warm up as current flows through them, wasting some of the energy that is given off as heat. This sounds inefficient. Why do the power companies transport electric power using this method?arrow_forward
- Nichrome wire is used in some radiative heaters. (a) Find the resistance needed if the average power output is to be 1.00 kW utilizing 120-V AC. (b) What length of Nichrome wire, having a cross-sectional area of 5.00mm2, is needed if the operating temperature is 500°C ? (c) What power will it draw when first switched on?arrow_forwardFind the current through a person and identify the likely effect on her if she touches a 120-V AC source: (a) if she is standing on a rubber mat and offers a total resistance of 300 k; (b) if she is standing barefoot on wet grass and has a resistance of only 4000 k .arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts Use the ECG in Figure 20.34 to determine the heart rate in beats per minute assuming a constant time between beats. Figure 20.34 A lead II ECG with corresponding arterial blood pressure. The QRS complex is created by the depolarization and contraction of the ventricles and is followed shortly by the maximum or systolic blood pressure. See text for further description.arrow_forward
- You have been called in as an expert witness in a civil case. The case involves a dispute between neighbors. The plaintiff neighbor is complaining about a buzzing noise during the night that prevents the plaintiff from sleeping. He claims that the buzzing is coming from a light fixture on the defendants porch ceiling. The defendant likes to do installations and repairs himself and has done a sloppy job of installing the light fixture. The fixture hangs vertically from a single wire that is attached through the porch ceiling and down the wall to one connector in a nearby electrical outlet. The second wire is hung horizontally with strings at the level of the light and then runs down the wall to the other connector in the outlet. The defendant leaves the light on all night long for security. Recalling his high school physics, the plaintiff states that the combination of the 60-Hz household voltage and the magnetic field of the Earth results in an oscillating driving force on the single wire from which the light fixture hangs vertically. This, in turn, sets up a standing wave in the wire, and that is the cause of the buzz. You have been hired by the defense attorney. Upon hearing the details of the case, you obtain permission from the defendant and make measurements. The mass of the light fixture is 17.5 kg. The vertical wire from which it hangs is 0.150 m long and has a mass of 0.030 kg. Is the plaintiff correct that the magnetic field of the Earth is causing the buzzing of the wire? Ignore any effect of the second wire.arrow_forwardA young man owns a canister vacuum cleaner marked 535 W [at] 120 V and a Volkswagen Beetle, which he wishes to clean. He parks the car in his apartment parking lot and uses an inexpensive extension cord 15.0 m long to plug in the vacuum cleaner. You may assume the cleaner has constant resistance, (a) If the resistance of each of the two conductors in the extension cord is 0.900 , what is the actual power delivered to the cleaner? (b) If instead the power is to be at least 525 W, what must be the diameter of each of two identical copper conductors in the cord he buys? (c) Repeat part (b) assuming the power is to be at least 532 W.arrow_forwardThe rather simple circuit shown below is known as a voltage divider. The symbol consisting of three horizontal lines is represents “ground” and can be defined as the point where the potential is zero. The voltage divider is widely used in circuits and a single voltage source can be used to provide reduced voltage to a load resistor as shown in the second part of the figure, (a) What is the output voltage Vout of circuit (a) in terms of R1,R2,andVin (b) What is the output voltage Vout of circuit (b) in terms of R1,R2,RLandVinarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Domestic Electric Circuits; Author: PrepOnGo Class 10 & 12;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ZvWaloQ3nk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY