The structural formula of 2-pentanone has to be drawn Concept introduction: Ketone : Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as R C ( = O ) R ' . The IUPAC name for the keton is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from “–one”.

Question

Identify and provide a concise explanation of a specific analytical instrument capable of detecting and quantifying trace compounds in food samples. Emphasise the instrumental capabilities relevant to trace compound analysis in the nominated food. Include the specific application name (eg: identification and quantification of mercury in salmon), outline a brief description of sample preparation procedures, and provide a summary of the obtained results from the analytical process.

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 23, Problem 47PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formula of 2-pentanone has to be drawn

Concept introduction:

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

The IUPAC name for the keton is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from “–one”.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formula of hexanal has to be drawn

Concept introduction:

Aldehyde: One alkyl group and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

The IUPAC name for the aldehyde is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from “–al”.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formula of pentanoic acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

The IUPAC name for the carboxylic acid derivatives is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from “–oic acid”.

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Identify and provide a concise explanation of a specific analytical instrument capable of detecting and quantifying trace compounds in food samples. Emphasise the instrumental capabilities relevant to trace compound analysis in the nominated food. Include the specific application name (eg: identification and quantification of mercury in salmon), outline a brief description of sample preparation procedures, and provide a summary of the obtained results from the analytical process.

Identify and provide an explanation of what 'Seperation Science' is. Also describe its importance with the respect to the chemical analysis of food. Provide specific examples.

5. Propose a Synthesis for the molecule below. You may use any starting materials containing 6 carbons or less (reagents that aren't incorporated into the final molecule such as PhзP do not count towards this total, and the starting material can have whatever non-carbon functional groups you want), and any of the reactions you have learned so far in organic chemistry I, II, and III. Your final answer should show each step separately, with intermediates and conditions clearly drawn. H3C CH3

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 23, Problem 47PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formula of 2-pentanone has to be drawn

Concept introduction:

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

The IUPAC name for the keton is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from “–one”.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formula of hexanal has to be drawn

Concept introduction:

Aldehyde: One alkyl group and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

The IUPAC name for the aldehyde is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from “–al”.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formula of pentanoic acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

The IUPAC name for the carboxylic acid derivatives is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from “–oic acid”.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 23, Problem 47PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formula of 2-pentanone has to be drawn

Concept introduction:

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

The IUPAC name for the keton is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from “–one”.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formula of hexanal has to be drawn

Concept introduction:

Aldehyde: One alkyl group and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

The IUPAC name for the aldehyde is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from “–al”.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formula of pentanoic acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

The IUPAC name for the carboxylic acid derivatives is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from “–oic acid”.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 23, Problem 47PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction