Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (Looseleaf)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408417
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 23, Problem 3DAA
Summary Introduction
To determine: Whether the given data supports the hypothesis and whether stump removal reduce effects of A. ostoyae.
Introduction: Parasitic
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What steps would it take for a fungus to establish a symbiotic relationship with plants?
I understand that there are symbiotic soil fungi that are entangled amongst plant roots but this question I am wondering how they form a relationship if the fungus live between the plant cells.
If all of the saprophytic fungi in an ecosystem died, which of the following would be a likely short-term result?
Group of answer choices
Plants would not be able to absorb nutrients from the soil as effectively
Dead plant material would be decomposed more quickly, releasing higher levels of CO2
Less carbon dioxide would be released into the atmosphere because dead plant material would not be decomposed
Plants would be unable to absorb nitrogen as efficiently because their root symbiotic fungi would be unable to break gaseous nitrogen apart Plants would be unable to absorb nitrogen as efficiently because their root symbiotic fungi would be unable to break gaseous nitrogen apart
options for one:
-parasitism
-convergent evoulution
-mutualism
I believe Mycorrhizae is correct for 2 but please check the other options are:
-mycelia
-lichens
Chapter 23 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (Looseleaf)
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- Lichens could be correctly described as; A symbiotic association between an alga and a fungus A parasitic relationship between a fungus and an animal as symbiotic assocation betewen a fungus and the flies which disperse it's spores A symbiotic association between plant roots and a fungusarrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the relationship between fig trees (Ficus carica), the ambrosia beetle (Euwallacea interjectus), and the fungus (Ceratocystis ficicola)? The beetles carry the fungus to the fig trees, which kills the fig trees. The fig trees require the fungus to survive, but the beetles eat and kill the trees. The beetles require both the fungus and the fig trees to survive. The fig trees infect the beetles with the fungus, which kills the beetles.arrow_forwardGlomeromycete fungi and plants take part in a mycorrhiza that ____. benefits the plant, but harms the fungus benefits the fungus, but harms the plant harms both the plant and the fungus allows the fungus to use its host to disperse spores benefits both the plant and the fungusarrow_forward
- A plant that did not have mycorrhizae would most likely; Not be able to absorb as much water and nutrients as a plant that did Have a fungus that penetrates into the plants root cells to exchange nutrients Have a bacteria that lives in nodules on it's roots Be healthier than a plant that did have mycorrhizeaarrow_forwardIn a lytic infection, the host cell show symptoms faster. True False Saprophytes are organisms that use the complex molecules of dead or dying organisms for energy and nutrition. True Falsearrow_forwardFungi cell membrane contains sterol and ergesterol. Ergesterol synthesizing enzymes are drug targets for fungal treatment. True Falsearrow_forward
- Is saguaro cacti a fungusarrow_forwardThe largest living organism on the planet is a fungus that covers 965 hectares of forest. That's the equivalence of 1,800 football fields. This organism lies below the ground in a huge mat of what structure? O haustoria arbuscles hyphae myceliaarrow_forwardLichens are a mutualistic association of a fungus and either an alga or a cyanobacterium in which the fungus slowly engulfs the photosynthetic partner. the phototroph provides inorganic phosphorus to the fungus. the fungus helps collect sunlight for the photosynthetic partner. the fungus protects the photosynthetic partner from erosion.arrow_forward
- Please help mearrow_forwardWhat is the symbiotic relationship between fungi and plant roots in which fungal hyphae penetrate the cell walls of the plants root cells? A-extomcorrhixa B vascular mycorrhizae C fungal rhizoids D arbuscar mycorrhiza E lichensarrow_forwardAmbrosia bark beetles carryAmbrosiella fungal spores to trees, then bore holes and lay their eggs with the fungus. When the new larvae hatch, they eat the fungus that has germinated in the holes. Describe how this relationship can be classified as mutualistic.arrow_forward
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