Flexible Budget: A flexible budget is prepared for more than one level of production and it is flexible in nature. Flexible budget can vary according to the actual level of production. It eliminates the volume variance between the budgeted values and actual result of production. Material Price Variance: At the actual quantity, the difference between the actual cost and standard cost is known as material price variance. Material Quantity Variance: The material quantity variance measures the efficiency of a production in terms of material utilization. It is computed by determining the difference between the standard quantity to used and actual quantity of material used in the production at the standard rate. Labor Rate Variance: At the actual direct labor hours, the variance between the actual direct labor cost based on actual rate incurred and the budgeted direct labor cost based on standard rate is called direct labor cost variance. Direct Labor Efficiency Variance: Direct labor efficiency variance measures the efficiency in utilization of direct labor costs by determining the difference between the actual labor hours and the direct labor hours allowed at the standard rate. To determine : 1. Determine the cost per unit of each variable overhead item and its total per unit costs and identify the total fixed costs per month. 2. Preparing flexible budgets showing the amounts of each variable and fixed cost at the 65%, 75% and 85% capacity levels. 3. Computation of direct materials cost variance, showing price and quantity variances. 4. Computation of direct labor cost variance, showing rate and efficiency variances. 5. Preparation of overhead variance report that shows the variances for individual items of overhead.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 23, Problem 3APSA

To determine

Flexible Budget:

A flexible budget is prepared for more than one level of production and it is flexible in nature. Flexible budget can vary according to the actual level of production. It eliminates the volume variance between the budgeted values and actual result of production.

Material Price Variance:

At the actual quantity, the difference between the actual cost and standard cost is known as material price variance.

Material Quantity Variance:

The material quantity variance measures the efficiency of a production in terms of material utilization. It is computed by determining the difference between the standard quantity to used and actual quantity of material used in the production at the standard rate.

Labor Rate Variance:

At the actual direct labor hours, the variance between the actual direct labor cost based on actual rate incurred and the budgeted direct labor cost based on standard rate is called direct labor cost variance.

Direct Labor Efficiency Variance:

Direct labor efficiency variance measures the efficiency in utilization of direct labor costs by determining the difference between the actual labor hours and the direct labor hours allowed at the standard rate.

To determine:

1. Determine the cost per unit of each variable overhead item and its total per unit costs and identify the total fixed costs per month.

2. Preparing flexible budgets showing the amounts of each variable and fixed cost at the 65%, 75% and 85% capacity levels.

3. Computation of direct materials cost variance, showing price and quantity variances.

4. Computation of direct labor cost variance, showing rate and efficiency variances.

5. Preparation of overhead variance report that shows the variances for individual items of overhead.

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Kubin Company’s relevant range of production is 11,000 to 14,000 units. When it produces and sells 12,500 units, its average costs per unit are as follows: Average Cost per Unit Direct materials $ 7.20 Direct labor $ 4.20 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.70 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 5.20 Fixed selling expense $ 3.70 Fixed administrative expense $ 2.70 Sales commissions $ 1.20 Variable administrative expense $ 0.70 Required: For financial accounting purposes, what is the total product cost incurred to make 12,500 units? For financial accounting purposes, what is the total period cost incurred to sell 12,500 units? For financial accounting purposes, what is the total product cost incurred to make 14,000 units? For financial accounting purposes, what is the total period cost incurred to sell 11,000 units?

Choose a manufacturing company then discuss the following: First, name your company and list its main products and direct materials used. What is spoilage? Give an example of spoilage that might occur during the manufacturing of the company's product. What is scrap? Give an example of scrap that might occur during the manufacturing of the company's product. What does rework mean? Give an example of rework that might occur during the manufacturing of the company's product. A leading manufacturer recently said, "What has been regarded as normal spoilage in the past will not acceptable as normal spoilage in the future? What are they talking about? What do you think are the external or internal factors that may affect the level of normal spoilage in the future?

The accounting equation helps keep financial records balanced. It shows that a company's assets are always equal to its liabilities plus stockholders' equity (Assets = Liabilities + Equity). This equation helps track how money moves in and out of a business. When a company buys or sells something, the equation makes sure everything is recorded correctly. Respond to the above paragraph

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 23, Problem 3APSA

To determine

Flexible Budget:

A flexible budget is prepared for more than one level of production and it is flexible in nature. Flexible budget can vary according to the actual level of production. It eliminates the volume variance between the budgeted values and actual result of production.

Material Price Variance:

At the actual quantity, the difference between the actual cost and standard cost is known as material price variance.

Material Quantity Variance:

The material quantity variance measures the efficiency of a production in terms of material utilization. It is computed by determining the difference between the standard quantity to used and actual quantity of material used in the production at the standard rate.

Labor Rate Variance:

At the actual direct labor hours, the variance between the actual direct labor cost based on actual rate incurred and the budgeted direct labor cost based on standard rate is called direct labor cost variance.

Direct Labor Efficiency Variance:

Direct labor efficiency variance measures the efficiency in utilization of direct labor costs by determining the difference between the actual labor hours and the direct labor hours allowed at the standard rate.

To determine:

1. Determine the cost per unit of each variable overhead item and its total per unit costs and identify the total fixed costs per month.

2. Preparing flexible budgets showing the amounts of each variable and fixed cost at the 65%, 75% and 85% capacity levels.

3. Computation of direct materials cost variance, showing price and quantity variances.

4. Computation of direct labor cost variance, showing rate and efficiency variances.

5. Preparation of overhead variance report that shows the variances for individual items of overhead.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 23, Problem 3APSA

To determine

Flexible Budget:

A flexible budget is prepared for more than one level of production and it is flexible in nature. Flexible budget can vary according to the actual level of production. It eliminates the volume variance between the budgeted values and actual result of production.

Material Price Variance:

At the actual quantity, the difference between the actual cost and standard cost is known as material price variance.

Material Quantity Variance:

The material quantity variance measures the efficiency of a production in terms of material utilization. It is computed by determining the difference between the standard quantity to used and actual quantity of material used in the production at the standard rate.

Labor Rate Variance:

At the actual direct labor hours, the variance between the actual direct labor cost based on actual rate incurred and the budgeted direct labor cost based on standard rate is called direct labor cost variance.

Direct Labor Efficiency Variance:

Direct labor efficiency variance measures the efficiency in utilization of direct labor costs by determining the difference between the actual labor hours and the direct labor hours allowed at the standard rate.

To determine:

1. Determine the cost per unit of each variable overhead item and its total per unit costs and identify the total fixed costs per month.

2. Preparing flexible budgets showing the amounts of each variable and fixed cost at the 65%, 75% and 85% capacity levels.

3. Computation of direct materials cost variance, showing price and quantity variances.

4. Computation of direct labor cost variance, showing rate and efficiency variances.

5. Preparation of overhead variance report that shows the variances for individual items of overhead.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 23, Problem 3APSA

To determine