OWLv2 6-Months Printed Access Card for Kotz/Treichel/Townsend's Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, 9th, 9th Edition
OWLv2 6-Months Printed Access Card for Kotz/Treichel/Townsend's Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, 9th, 9th Edition
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781285460680
Author: Kotz, Treichel, Townsend
Publisher: Cengage Learning
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 23, Problem 32PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure and the systematic name of the product for the given reaction have to be given.

Concept introduction:

An alkene undergo hydrogentaion reaction when it is treated with hydrogen gas. The addition of two hydrogen atoms takes place on the carbon-carbon double bond. The product formed is called as alkane as there will be only carbon-carbonsingle bonds in the molecule.

Systematic Name: It is a standardized name given for a chemical compound in systematic manner. Any organic molecule can be named by using IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry) rules. IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule. It can be any alkyl group and carboxy, amino, cyano etc…

Suffix represents the substituent present in the molecule. It can be any alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton present in the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo.

IUPAC naming for Alkane:

Name the main chain: Find the longest carbon chain and name the chain according to the number of carbon atoms it contains; is also the suffix part of the name.

Number the carbon atoms in the main chain: The carbons are numbered, in which the substituents must get lowest possible numbers.

Identify the substituents, and number each: The number at where substituents are present has to be noted. The substituents written as prefix.

Write the names as a single word: Use the hyphen to separate the numbers from the different prefix; commas to separate numbers. If two or more different substituents are present, arrange them in alphabetical order. If two or more identical substituents are present, use prefixes di-, tri-, tetra-, but this particular prefix should not be used for alphabetizing purpose.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure and the systematic name of the product for the given reaction have to be given.

Concept introduction: An alkyne undergo halogenation reaction when it is treated with halogens. The addition of four halogen atoms takes place on the carbon-carbon triple bond. The product formed is called as tetrahaloalkanes.

Systematic Name: It is a standardized name given for a chemical compound in systematic manner. Any organic molecule can be named by using IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry) rules. IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule. It can be any alkyl group and carboxy, amino, cyano etc…

Suffix represents the substituent present in the molecule. It can be any alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton present in the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo.

IUPAC naming for Alkane:

Name the main chain: Find the longest carbon chain and name the chain according to the number of carbon atoms it contains; is also the suffix part of the name.

Number the carbon atoms in the main chain: The carbons are numbered, in which the substituents must get lowest possible numbers.

Identify the substituents, and number each: The number at where substituents are present has to be noted. The substituents written as prefix.

Write the names as a single word: Use the hyphen to separate the numbers from the different prefix; commas to separate numbers. If two or more different substituents are present, arrange them in alphabetical order. If two or more identical substituents are present, use prefixes di-, tri-, tetra-, but this particular prefix should not be used for alphabetizing purpose.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Q4: Rank the relative nucleophilicity of halide ions in water solution and DMF solution, respectively. F CI Br | Q5: Determine which of the substrates will and will not react with NaSCH3 in an SN2 reaction to have a reasonable yield of product. NH2 Br Br Br OH Br
Q7: Rank the following groups in order of basicity, nucleophilicity, and leaving group ability. a) H₂O, OH, CH3COOT b) NH3, H₂O, H₂S
Q8: Rank the following compounds in order of increasing reactivity in a nucleophilic substitution reaction with CN as the nucleophile. Br A B NH2 LL F C D OH CI LLI E Q9: Complete the missing entities for following reactions (e.g., major product(s), reactants, and/or solvents) for the SN2 reactions to occur efficiently. Include curved-arrow mechanism for reactions a) to d). a) H "Cl D + -OCH 3 Page 3 of 5

Chapter 23 Solutions

OWLv2 6-Months Printed Access Card for Kotz/Treichel/Townsend's Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, 9th, 9th Edition

Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 1.3ACPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 2.1ACPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 2.2ACPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 2.3ACPCh. 23.5 - What is the atom economy for the reaction of...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 3.2ACPCh. 23.5 - If drinking from a polycarbonate bottle, does a 15...Ch. 23.5 - Assume you weigh 156 lb. How much BPA do you...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 3.5ACPCh. 23 - Prob. 1PSCh. 23 - Prob. 2PSCh. 23 - Is violet light (with a wavelength of 400 nm)...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4PSCh. 23 - Prob. 5PSCh. 23 - Prob. 6PSCh. 23 - Prob. 7PSCh. 23 - Prob. 8PSCh. 23 - Prob. 9PSCh. 23 - What is the molecular formula for an alkane with...Ch. 23 - Prob. 11PSCh. 23 - Prob. 12PSCh. 23 - One of the structural isomers with the formula...Ch. 23 - Prob. 14PSCh. 23 - Prob. 15PSCh. 23 - Give the systematic name for the following alkane....Ch. 23 - Draw the structure of each of the following...Ch. 23 - Draw structures for the following compounds. (a)...Ch. 23 - Prob. 19PSCh. 23 - Prob. 20PSCh. 23 - Draw the structure of the chair form of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 22PSCh. 23 - Prob. 23PSCh. 23 - Prob. 24PSCh. 23 - Prob. 25PSCh. 23 - Prob. 26PSCh. 23 - Prob. 27PSCh. 23 - What structural requirement is necessary for an...Ch. 23 - A hydrocarbon with the formula C5H10, can be...Ch. 23 - Prob. 30PSCh. 23 - Prob. 31PSCh. 23 - Prob. 32PSCh. 23 - The compound 2-bromobutane is a product of...Ch. 23 - The compound 2,3-dibromo-2-methylhexane is formed...Ch. 23 - Prob. 35PSCh. 23 - Prob. 36PSCh. 23 - Prob. 37PSCh. 23 - Prob. 38PSCh. 23 - Prob. 39PSCh. 23 - Give the systematic name for each of the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 41PSCh. 23 - Write an equation for the preparation of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 43PSCh. 23 - Prob. 44PSCh. 23 - Prob. 45PSCh. 23 - Prob. 46PSCh. 23 - Prob. 47PSCh. 23 - Name the following amines: (a) CH3CH2CH2NH2 (b)...Ch. 23 - Draw structural formulas for the four possible...Ch. 23 - Prob. 50PSCh. 23 - Prob. 51PSCh. 23 - Prob. 52PSCh. 23 - Prob. 53PSCh. 23 - Prob. 54PSCh. 23 - Prob. 55PSCh. 23 - Prob. 56PSCh. 23 - Prob. 57PSCh. 23 - Prob. 58PSCh. 23 - Give the structural formula and systematic name...Ch. 23 - Prob. 60PSCh. 23 - Prob. 61PSCh. 23 - Prob. 62PSCh. 23 - Prob. 63PSCh. 23 - Prob. 64PSCh. 23 - Prob. 65PSCh. 23 - Prob. 66PSCh. 23 - Prob. 67PSCh. 23 - Prob. 68PSCh. 23 - Identify the functional groups in the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 70PSCh. 23 - Prob. 71PSCh. 23 - Prob. 72PSCh. 23 - Prob. 73PSCh. 23 - Prob. 74PSCh. 23 - Prob. 75GQCh. 23 - Prob. 76GQCh. 23 - Prob. 77GQCh. 23 - Prob. 78GQCh. 23 - Prob. 79GQCh. 23 - Prob. 80GQCh. 23 - Prob. 81GQCh. 23 - Write equations for the following reactions,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 83GQCh. 23 - Prob. 84GQCh. 23 - Draw the structure of each of the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 86GQCh. 23 - Prob. 87GQCh. 23 - Draw structural formulas for possible isomers with...Ch. 23 - Prob. 89GQCh. 23 - Prob. 90GQCh. 23 - Prob. 91GQCh. 23 - Prob. 92GQCh. 23 - Prob. 93GQCh. 23 - Prob. 94GQCh. 23 - Draw the structure of glyceryl trilaurate, a fat....Ch. 23 - Prob. 96GQCh. 23 - Prob. 97GQCh. 23 - Prob. 98GQCh. 23 - Prob. 99GQCh. 23 - There are three ethers with the formula C4H10O....Ch. 23 - Review the opening photograph about chocolate...Ch. 23 - Prob. 102GQCh. 23 - Prob. 103ILCh. 23 - Prob. 104ILCh. 23 - Prob. 105ILCh. 23 - Prob. 106ILCh. 23 - Prob. 107ILCh. 23 - Prob. 108ILCh. 23 - Prob. 109ILCh. 23 - Prob. 110ILCh. 23 - Prob. 111ILCh. 23 - Prob. 112ILCh. 23 - Prob. 113ILCh. 23 - Prob. 114ILCh. 23 - Prob. 115SCQCh. 23 - Prob. 116SCQCh. 23 - Prob. 117SCQCh. 23 - Prob. 118SCQCh. 23 - Prob. 119SCQCh. 23 - Prob. 120SCQCh. 23 - Prob. 121SCQ
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning