College Physics: Explore And Apply, Volume 2 (2nd Edition)

2nd Edition

ISBN: 9780134862910

Author: Eugenia Etkina, Gorazd Planinsic, Alan Van Heuvelen, Gorzad Planinsic

Publisher: PEARSON

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Concept explainers

Applications Of Reflection Of Light

When a light ray (termed as the incident ray) hits a surface and bounces back (forms a reflected ray), the process of reflection of light has taken place.

Sign Convention for Mirrors

A mirror is made of glass that is coated with a metal amalgam on one side due to which the light ray incident on the surface undergoes reflection and not refraction.

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Textbook Question

Chapter 23, Problem 30P

30 * Repeat the procedure in Problem 23.27 for the following lenses and objects: (a) an object that is 20 cm from a convex lens of +10-cm focal length, (b) an object that is 5 cm from the same lens, (c) an object that is 20 cm from a concave lens of - 10-cm focal length, and (d) an object that is 5 cm from the lens in part (c).

* Use a ruler to draw ray diagrams to locate the images of the following objects: (a) an object that is 30 cm from a convex lens of +10-cm focal length, (b) an object that is 14 cm from the same lens, and (c) an object that is 5 cm from the same lens. (Choose a scale so that your drawing fills a significant portion of the width of a paper.) Measure the image locations on your drawings and indicate if they are real or virtual, upright or inverted.

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Chapter 23, Problem 29P

Chapter 23, Problem 31P

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Use the following information to answer the next question. Two mirrors meet an angle, a, of 105°. A ray of light is incident upon mirror A at an angle, i, of 42°. The ray of light reflects off mirror B and then enters water, as shown below: Incident ray at A Note: This diagram is not to scale. a Air (n = 1.00) Water (n = 1.34) 1) Determine the angle of refraction of the ray of light in the water. B

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6. Bending a lens in OpticStudio or OSLO. In either package, create a BK7 singlet lens of 10 mm semi-diameter and with 10 mm thickness. Set the wavelength to the (default) 0.55 microns and a single on-axis field point at infinite object distance. Set the image distance to 200 mm. Make the first surface the stop insure that the lens is fully filled (that is, that the entrance beam has a radius of 10 mm). Use the lens-maker's equation to calculate initial glass curvatures assuming you want a symmetric, bi-convex lens with an effective focal length of 200 mm. Get this working and examine the RMS spot size using the "Text" tab of the Spot Diagram analysis tab (OpticStudio) or the Spd command of the text widnow (OSLO). You should find the lens is far from diffraction limited, with a spot size of more than 100 microns. Now let's optimize this lens. In OpticStudio, create a default merit function optimizing on spot size.Then insert one extra line at the top of the merit function. Assign the…

Chapter 23 Solutions

College Physics: Explore And Apply, Volume 2 (2nd Edition)

Ch. 23 - 3. A plane mirror produces an image of an object...Ch. 23 - A concave mirror can produce an image that is...Ch. 23 - 5. A convex mirror can produce an image that is...Ch. 23 - 6. A virtual image is the image produced a. on as...Ch. 23 - 7. To see an image of an object that is enlarged,...Ch. 23 - To see an image of an object that is enlarged,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 9MCQ Ch. 23 - 10. When drawing images of objects produced by...Ch. 23 - 11. The focal length of a glass lens is 10 cm....Ch. 23 - 12. A microbiologist uses a microscope to look at...Ch. 23 - 13. The human eye works in a similar way to which...Ch. 23 - Which of the following changes will result in a...Ch. 23 - When we draw a ray passing through the center of a...Ch. 23 - 16. You run toward a building with walls of a...Ch. 23 - 17. A tiny plane mirror can produce an image...Ch. 23 - Explain how we derived the mirror equation.Ch. 23 - 19. Explain how we derived the thin lens...Ch. 23 - Explain the difference between a real and a...Ch. 23 - You stand in front of a fun house mirror. You see...Ch. 23 - 22. A bubble of air is suspended underwater. Draw...Ch. 23 - 23. A bubble of oil is suspended in water. Draw...Ch. 23 - A typical person underwater cannot focus clearly...Ch. 23 - In a video projector, the picture that appears on...Ch. 23 - The retina has a blind spot at the place where the...Ch. 23 - You need to teach your friend how to draw rays to...Ch. 23 - Place a pencil in front of a plane mirror so that...Ch. 23 - 3.* Use geometry to prove that the virtual image...Ch. 23 - * You are 1.8 m tall. Where should you place the...Ch. 23 - 5. * Two people are standing in front of a...Ch. 23 - 6. * Test an idea Describe an experiment that you...Ch. 23 - * Describe in detail an experiment to find the...Ch. 23 - * Explain with a ray diagram how (a) a concave...Ch. 23 - 9. * Test an idea Describe an experiment to test...Ch. 23 - * Test an idea Describe an experiment to test the...Ch. 23 - 11. * Tablespoon mirror You look at yourself in...Ch. 23 - * Use ray diagrams and the mirror equation to...Ch. 23 - Repeat Problem 23.12 for a convex mirror of focal...Ch. 23 - 14. Use ray diagrams and the mirror equation to...Ch. 23 - 15. * Sinking ships A legend says that Archimedes...Ch. 23 - 16. * EST Fortune-teller A fortune-teller looks...Ch. 23 - * You view yourself in a large convex mirror of...Ch. 23 - * Seeing the Moon in a mirror The Moons diameter...Ch. 23 - 19. * You view your face in a +20-cm focal length...Ch. 23 - 20. * Buying a dental mirror A dentist wants to...Ch. 23 - * Using a dental mirror A dentist examines a tooth...Ch. 23 - * If you place a point-like light source on the...Ch. 23 - 24. * You have a convex lens and a candle....Ch. 23 - 25. * Explain how to draw ray diagrams to locate...Ch. 23 - * Draw ray diagrams to show how a convex lens can...Ch. 23 - 27. * Use a ruler to draw ray diagrams to locate...Ch. 23 - 28. * Repeat the procedure described in Problem...Ch. 23 - 29. * Repeat the procedure described in Problem...Ch. 23 - 30 * Repeat the procedure in Problem 23.27 for the...Ch. 23 - * Partially covering lens Your friend thinks that...Ch. 23 - * Use ray diagrams to locate the images of the...Ch. 23 - 33. *Use ray diagrams to locate the images of the...Ch. 23 - Light passes through a narrow slit, and then...Ch. 23 - * Describe two experiments that you can perform to...Ch. 23 - * Shaving/makeup mirror You wish to order a mirror...Ch. 23 - 37. Dentist lamps Dentists use special lamps that...Ch. 23 - 38. * A large concave mirror of focal length 3.0m...Ch. 23 - 39 * EST Two convex mirrors on the side of a van...Ch. 23 - Camera You are using a camera with a lens of focal...Ch. 23 - 42. * Camera A camera with an 8.0-cm focal length...Ch. 23 - Video projector An LCD video projector (LCD stands...Ch. 23 - Photo of carpenter ant You take a picture of a...Ch. 23 - * Photo of secret document A secret agent uses a...Ch. 23 - 46. * Photo of landscape To photograph a landscape...Ch. 23 - * Make a rough graph of image distance versus...Ch. 23 - * Make a rough graph of linear magnification...Ch. 23 - * Repeat Problem 23.48 for a concave lens of...Ch. 23 - BIO Eye The image distance for the lens of a...Ch. 23 - BIO Lens-retina distance Fish and amphibians...Ch. 23 - BIO Nearsighted and farsighted (a) A woman can...Ch. 23 - * BIO Prescribe glasses A man who can produce...Ch. 23 - 54. * BIO Correcting vision A woman who produces...Ch. 23 - 55. * BIO Where are the far and near points? (a) A...Ch. 23 - * BIO Age-related vision changes A 35-year-old...Ch. 23 - 5.7 Looking at an aphid You examine an aphid on a...Ch. 23 - 58. * Reading with a magnifying glass You examine...Ch. 23 - 59. * Seeing an image with a magnifying glass A...Ch. 23 - * Stamp collector A stamp collector is viewing a...Ch. 23 - * You place a +20-cm focal length convex lens at a...Ch. 23 - 62. * You place a +25-cm focal length convex lens...Ch. 23 - * EST You place a candle 10 cm in front of a...Ch. 23 - 64. * EST Repeat Problem 23.63 for an object...Ch. 23 - ** You measure the focal length of a concave lens...Ch. 23 - 66.** Telescope A telescope consists of a +4.0-cm...Ch. 23 - 67. ** Yerkes telescope The world’s largest...Ch. 23 - * Telescope A telescope consisting of a +3.0-cm...Ch. 23 - 69. *** Design a telescope You are marooned on a...Ch. 23 - * Microscope A microscope has a +0.50-cm objective...Ch. 23 - 71. ** BIO Dissecting microscope A dissecting...Ch. 23 - *** Microscope A microscope has an objective lens...Ch. 23 - 73. ** Microscope Determine the lens separation...Ch. 23 - * Figure P23.75 shows three cases of the primary...Ch. 23 - Prob. 78GP Ch. 23 - ** Two-lens camera A two-lens camera (see Figure...Ch. 23 - **You have a small spherically shaped bottle made...Ch. 23 - BIO Find a farsighted person. Design an experiment...Ch. 23 - 82. BIO Find a nearsighted person. Design an...Ch. 23 - BIO Laser surgery for the eye LASIK...Ch. 23 - BIO Laser surgery for the eye LASIK...Ch. 23 - BIO Laser surgery for the eye LASIK...Ch. 23 - BIO Laser surgery for the eye LASIK...Ch. 23 - BIO Laser surgery for the eye LASIK...Ch. 23 - BIO Laser surgery for the eye LASIK...Ch. 23 - Prob. 89RPP Ch. 23 - Prob. 90RPP Ch. 23 - Prob. 91RPP Ch. 23 - Prob. 92RPP Ch. 23 - Prob. 93RPP

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