ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-W/STUD.SOLN.MAN.
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781260001099
Author: Carey
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 23, Problem 29P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
A reasonable mechanism for the conversion of cyclohexadienones to phenols under conditions of acid catalysis is to be shown.
Concept introduction:
The reaction in which cyclohexadienones are converted into phenols in the presence of an acid catalyst is known as the cyclohexadienone-phenol rearrangement reaction.
The
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Please help me with # 4 and 5. Thanks in advance!
A small artisanal cheesemaker is testing the acidity of their milk
before it coagulates. During fermentation, bacteria produce lactic
acid (K₁ = 1.4 x 104), a weak acid that helps to curdle the milk and
develop flavor. The cheesemaker has measured that the developing
mixture contains lactic acid at an initial concentration of 0.025 M.
Your task is to calculate the pH of this mixture and determine whether
it meets the required acidity for proper cheese development. To
achieve the best flavor, texture and reduce/control microbial growth,
the pH range needs to be between pH 4.6 and 5.0.
Assumptions:
Lactic acid is a monoprotic acid
H
H
:0:0:
H-C-C
H
:0:
O-H
Figure 1: Lewis Structure for Lactic Acid
For simplicity, you can use the generic formula HA to represent the acid
You can assume lactic acid dissociation is in water as milk is mostly water.
Temperature is 25°C
1. Write the K, expression for the dissociation of lactic acid in the space provided. Do not forget to
include state symbols.…
Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product
structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s).
Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps.
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:0
H.
0:0
:0:
:6:
S:
:0:
Select to Edit Arrows
::0
Select to Edit Arrows
H
:0:
H
:CI:
Rotation
Select to Edit Arrows
H.
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:0:
:0:
:0:
S:
Chapter 23 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-W/STUD.SOLN.MAN.
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 23.3 - Problem 23.2 One of the hydroxybenzoic acids is...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 3PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 4PCh. 23.6 - Problem 23.5 The compound shown was required for...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 6PCh. 23.8 - Prob. 7PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 8PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 9PCh. 23.10 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 23.12 - Prob. 11PCh. 23 - The IUPAC rules permit the use of common names for...Ch. 23 - Prob. 13PCh. 23 - Prob. 14PCh. 23 - Prob. 15PCh. 23 - Prob. 16PCh. 23 - Prob. 17PCh. 23 - Prob. 18PCh. 23 - Prob. 19PCh. 23 - Prob. 20PCh. 23 - Prob. 21PCh. 23 - Prob. 22PCh. 23 - Prob. 23PCh. 23 - Prob. 24PCh. 23 - Prob. 25PCh. 23 - Prob. 26PCh. 23 - Choose the reaction in each of the following pairs...Ch. 23 - Pentafluorophenol is readily prepared by heating...Ch. 23 - Prob. 29PCh. 23 - Treatment of p-hydroxybenzoic acid with aqueous...Ch. 23 - Prob. 31PCh. 23 - Prob. 32PCh. 23 - Treatment of 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenol with...Ch. 23 - Prob. 34PCh. 23 - Prob. 35PCh. 23 - Prob. 36DSPCh. 23 - Prob. 37DSPCh. 23 - Prob. 38DSPCh. 23 - Prob. 39DSP
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- 3:48 PM Fri Apr 4 K Problem 4 of 10 Submit Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s). Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps. Mg. :0: Select to Add Arrows :0: :Br: Mg :0: :0: Select to Add Arrows Mg. Br: :0: 0:0- Br -190 H 0:0 Select to Add Arrows Select to Add Arrows neutralizing workup H CH3arrow_forwardIarrow_forwardDraw the Markovnikov product of the hydrobromination of this alkene. Note for advanced students: draw only one product, and don't worry about showing any stereochemistry. Drawing dash and wedge bonds has been disabled for this problem. + Explanation Check 1 X E 4 1 1 1 1 1 HBr Click and drag to start drawing a structure. 80 LE #3 @ 2 $4 0 I அ2 % 85 F * K M ? BH 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Privacy Center & 6 27 FG F10 8 9 R T Y U D F G H P J K L Z X C V B N M Q W A S H option command H command optiarrow_forward
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