College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168000
Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 27CQ
Explain why the capacitor in Figure 23.55(a) acts as a low-frequency filter between the two circuits, whereas that in Figure 23.55(b) acts as a high frequency filter.
Figure 23.55 Capacitors and inductors. Capacitor with high frequency and low frequency.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Explain each of the following statements, whether true or false:
a. The instantaneous voltage across the capacitor lags the current by
90°.
b. The instantaneous voltage across the inductor leads the current by
90°.
c. The instantaneous voltage across the resistor is in phase with the
current.
d. The voltages across the resistor, capacitor, and inductor are not
in phase.
e. The RMS voltage
across the combination of the three elements
equals the algebraic sum of the RMS voltages across each element
separately.
If the capacitors in Figure 23.55 are replaced by inductors, which acts as a low-frequency filter and which as a high-frequency filter?
149. An L-C circuit has an inductance of 0.450 H and a capacitance of 0.270 nF . During the current oscillations, the maximum current in the inductor is 1.00 A.
What is the maximum energy Emax stored in the capacitor at any time during the current oscillations? (Express your answer in joules).
How many times per second does the capacitor contain the amount of energy found in part A? (Express your answer in times per second).
Chapter 23 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 23 - How do the multiple-loop coils and iron ring in...Ch. 23 - When a magnet is thrust into a coil as in Figure...Ch. 23 - Explain how magnetic flux can be zero when the...Ch. 23 - Is an emf induced in the coil in Figure 23.54 when...Ch. 23 - A person who works with large magnets sometimes...Ch. 23 - A particle accelerator sends highvelocity charged...Ch. 23 - Why must pan of the circuit be moving relative to...Ch. 23 - A powerful induction cannon can be made by placing...Ch. 23 - An induction slave heats a pot with a coil...Ch. 23 - Explain how you could thaw out a frozen water pipe...
Ch. 23 - Explain why magnetic damping might not be...Ch. 23 - Explain how electromagnetic induction can be used...Ch. 23 - Using RHR-l, show that the emfs in the sides of...Ch. 23 - The source of a generator’s electrical energy...Ch. 23 - Suppose you find that the belt drive connecting a...Ch. 23 - Explain what causes physical vibrations in...Ch. 23 - Does plastic insulation on live/hot wires prevent...Ch. 23 - Why are ordinary circuit breakers and fuses...Ch. 23 - A GFI may trip just because the live/hot and...Ch. 23 - How would you place two identical flat coils in...Ch. 23 - How would you shape a given length of wire to give...Ch. 23 - €22. Verify, as was concluded without proof in...Ch. 23 - Presbycusis is a hearing loss due to age that...Ch. 23 - Would you use a large inductance or a large...Ch. 23 - High-frequency noise in AC power can damage...Ch. 23 - Does inductance depend on current, frequency, or...Ch. 23 - Explain why the capacitor in Figure 23.55(a) acts...Ch. 23 - If the capacitors in Figure 23.55 are replaced by...Ch. 23 - Does the resonant frequency of an AC circuit...Ch. 23 - Suppose you have a motor with a power factor...Ch. 23 - What is the value of the magnetic flux at coil 2...Ch. 23 - What is the value of the magnetic flux through the...Ch. 23 - Referring to Figure 23.5?(a), what is the...Ch. 23 - Referring to Figure 23.57(b), what is the...Ch. 23 - Referring to Figure 23.58, what are the directions...Ch. 23 - Repeat the previous problem with the battery...Ch. 23 - Verify that the units /t are volts. That is, show...Ch. 23 - Suppose a 50-turn coil lies in the plane of the...Ch. 23 - (a) An MRI technician moves his hand from a region...Ch. 23 - Integrated Concepts Referring to the situation in...Ch. 23 - An emf is induced by rotating a 1000-turn, 20.0 cm...Ch. 23 - A 0.250 m radius, 500-turn coil is rotated...Ch. 23 - Integrated Concepts Approximately how does the emf...Ch. 23 - Integrated Concepts A lightning bolt produces a...Ch. 23 - Use Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, and RHR—l to show...Ch. 23 - If a current flows in the Satellite Tether shown...Ch. 23 - (a) A jet airplane with a 75.0 m wingspan is...Ch. 23 - (a) A nonferrous screwdriver is being used in a...Ch. 23 - At what speed must the sliding rod in Figure 23.11...Ch. 23 - The 12.0 cm long rod in Figure 23.11 moves at 4.00...Ch. 23 - Prove that when B, l, and v are not mutually...Ch. 23 - In the August 1992 space shuttle flight, only 250...Ch. 23 - Integrated Concepts Derive an expression for the...Ch. 23 - Integrated Concepts The Tethered Satellite in...Ch. 23 - Integrated Concepts The Tethered Satellite...Ch. 23 - Make a drawing similar to Figure 23.14, but with...Ch. 23 - Figure 23.59 A coil is moved into and out of a...Ch. 23 - Calculate the peak voltage of a generator that...Ch. 23 - At what angular velocity in rpm will the peak...Ch. 23 - What is the peak emf generated by rotating a...Ch. 23 - What is the peak emf generated by a 0.250 m...Ch. 23 - (a) A bicycle generator rotates at 1875 rad/s,...Ch. 23 - Integrated Concepts This problem refers to the...Ch. 23 - (a) A car generator turns at 400 rpm when 1he...Ch. 23 - Show that if a coil rotates at an angular velocity...Ch. 23 - A 75-turn, 10.0 cm diameter coil rotates at an...Ch. 23 - (a) If the emf of a coil rotating in a magnetic...Ch. 23 - Unreasonable Results A 500-turn coil with a 0.250...Ch. 23 - Suppose a motor connected to a 120 V source draws...Ch. 23 - A motor operating on 240 V electricity has a 180 V...Ch. 23 - What is the back emf of a 120 V motor that draws...Ch. 23 - The motor in a toy car operates on 6.00 V....Ch. 23 - Integrated Concepts The motor in a toy car is...Ch. 23 - A plug—in transformer, like that in Figure 23.29,...Ch. 23 - An American traveler in New Zealand carries a...Ch. 23 - A cassette recorder uses a plug-in transformer to...Ch. 23 - (a) What is the voltage output of a transformer...Ch. 23 - (a) The plug-in transformer for a laptop computer...Ch. 23 - A multipurpose transformer has a secondary coil...Ch. 23 - A large power plant generates electricity at 12.0...Ch. 23 - If the power output in the previous problem is...Ch. 23 - Unreasonable Results The 335 kV AC electricity...Ch. 23 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a double...Ch. 23 - Integrated Concepts A short circuit to the...Ch. 23 - Two coils are placed close together in a physics...Ch. 23 - If two coils placed next to one another have a...Ch. 23 - The 4.00 A current through a 7.50 mH inductor is...Ch. 23 - A device is turned on and 3.00 A flows through it...Ch. 23 - Starting with emf2=MI1t, show that the units of...Ch. 23 - Camera flashes charge a capacitor to high voltage...Ch. 23 - A large research solenoid has a self-inductance of...Ch. 23 - (a) Calculate the self-inductance of a 50.0 cm...Ch. 23 - A precision laboratory resistor is made of a coil...Ch. 23 - The healing coils in a hair dryer are 0.800 cm in...Ch. 23 - When the 20.0 A current through an inductor is...Ch. 23 - How fast can the 150 A current through a 0.250 H...Ch. 23 - Integrated Concepts A very large, superconducting...Ch. 23 - Unreasonable Results A 25.0 H inductor has 100 A...Ch. 23 - It you want a characteristic RL time constant of...Ch. 23 - Your RL circuit has a characteristic time constant...Ch. 23 - A large superconducting magnet, used for magnetic...Ch. 23 - Verify that alter a time of 10.0 ms, the current...Ch. 23 - Suppose you have a supply of inductors ranging...Ch. 23 - (a) What is the characteristic time constant of a...Ch. 23 - What percentage of the final current I0 flows...Ch. 23 - The 5.00 A current through a 1.50 H inductor is...Ch. 23 - (a) Use the exact exponential treatment to find...Ch. 23 - (a) Using the exact exponential treatment, find...Ch. 23 - At what frequency will a 30.0 mH inductor have a...Ch. 23 - What value of inductance should be used if a 20.0...Ch. 23 - What capacitance should be used to produce a 2.00...Ch. 23 - At what frequency will an 80.0 mF capacitor have a...Ch. 23 - (a) Find me current through a 0.500 H inductor...Ch. 23 - (a) What current flows when a 60.0 Hz, 480 V AC...Ch. 23 - A 20.0 kHz, 16.0 V source connected to an inductor...Ch. 23 - A 20.0 HZ, 16.0 V source produces a 2.00 mA...Ch. 23 - (a) An inductor designed to filter high-frequency...Ch. 23 - The capacitor in Figure 23.55(a) is designed to...Ch. 23 - The capacitor in Figure 23.55(b) will filler...Ch. 23 - Unreasonable Results In a recording of voltages...Ch. 23 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider the use of an...Ch. 23 - An RL circuit consists of a 40.0 (resistor and a...Ch. 23 - An RC circuit consists of a 40.0 (resistor and a...Ch. 23 - An LC circuit consists of a 3.00 mH inductor and a...Ch. 23 - What is the resonant frequency of a 0.500 mH...Ch. 23 - To receive AM radio, you want an RLC circuit that...Ch. 23 - Suppose you have a supply of inductors ranging...Ch. 23 - What capacitance do you need to produce a resonant...Ch. 23 - What inductance do you need to produce a resonant...Ch. 23 - The lowest frequency in the FM radio band is 88.0...Ch. 23 - An RLC series circuit has a 2.50 (resistor, a 100...Ch. 23 - An RLC series circuit hag a 1.00 k(register, a 150...Ch. 23 - An RLC series circuit has a 2.50 (resistor, a 100...Ch. 23 - An RLC series circuit has a 1.00 k(resistor, a...Ch. 23 - An RLC series circuit has a 200 (resistor and a...Ch. 23 - Referring to Example 23.14, find the average power...
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